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Dae Gak

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Dae Gak
TitleZen master
Personal life
BornRobert Genthner
c. 1947
Springfield, Massachusetts, United States
ChildrenGretchen, Maggie and Sam Genthner
EducationAmerican International College
Kent State University
Religious life
ReligionSeon
Senior posting
Based inFurnace Mountain
PredecessorSeung Sahn
Students
  • Sen Shin
Websitewww.furnacemountainzen.org

Dae Gak (born 1947), born Robert Genthner, is a Zen master and the guiding teacher of Furnace Mountain in Clay City, Kentucky, a Korean Buddhist temple and retreat center co-founded in 1986 with Seung Sahn. He received Dharma transmission from Seung Sahn in 1994, and now teaches independently of Seung Sahn's Kwan Um School of Zen. In addition to Furnace Mountain he serves as guiding teacher for other Zen groups in North America, Germany and England. He also holds a Ph.D. in psychology and is currently a licensed psychologist in the state of Kentucky.

Biography

[edit]
From left to right: Su Bong, Seung Sahn, and Dae Gak

Robert Genthner (Buddhist name Dae Gak, "great enlightenment") was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1947. He went to graduate school in Psychology at Kent State University. Genthner graduated from Kent State in 1973 with his Ph.D. in clinical psychology, later that year teaching psychology at Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Kentucky. He stopped teaching in 1979, afterward practicing as a licensed psychologist.[1]

In 1979, Genthner met Korean monk and Zen teacher Seung Sahn during a retreat at the Providence Zen Center. In the early 1980s, he and several other individuals founded the Lexington Zen Center in his home, with retreats sometimes taking place at the homes of other practitioners. The group became affiliated with Seung Sahn's Kwan Um School of Zen, founded in July 1983. In 1986, he co-founded a Zen temple at Furnace Mountain with Seung Sahn. The temple, Kwan Se Um San Ji Sah (which means "Perceive World Sound High Ground Temple"), was completed in 1994. Also that year, Genthner/Dae Gak received Dharma transmission from Seung Sahn, and[2][3] founded the Cincinnati Zen Center.[4]

In 2000, Genthner was subject to disciplinary action following allegations by two patients of sexual misconduct and violations of patient confidentiality; while denying wrongdoing, he agreed to a suspension of one year, a fine, and one year of supervised probation after his license was reinstated.[5][6] Also in 2000, he left the Kwan Um School of Zen and began his own. He has since established groups in North America, Germany and England.[7][8][9] Genther, and the Furnace Mountain Zen Retreat Center was featured in the 2010 documentary film Zen Furnace[10] produced by Kentucky filmmaker Steven Middleton.

[edit]
  • Dae Gak, guiding teacher of Furnace Mountain
    Dae Gak, guiding teacher of Furnace Mountain
  • The road leading into Furnace Mountain—you can see the bluff above
    The road leading into Furnace Mountain—you can see the bluff above
  • Individual retreat house for guests at Furnace Mountain
    Individual retreat house for guests at Furnace Mountain

Groups

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Affiliates

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Dharmic Lineage

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The following list documents Dae Gak's transmission lineage, starting with the Buddha and the First Patriarch.[11][12][13]

India

Sanskrit Chinese Vietnamese Japanese Korean
1 Mahākāśyapa 摩訶迦葉 / Móhējiāyè Ma-Ha-Ca-Diếp Makakashō 마하가섭 / Mahagasŏp
2 Ānanda 阿難陀 (阿難) / Ānántuó (Ānán) A-Nan-Đà (A-Nan) Ananda Buddha (Anan) 아난다 (아난) / Ananda Buddha (Anan)
3 Śānavāsa 商那和修 / Shāngnàhéxiū Thương-Na-Hòa-Tu Shōnawashu 상나화수 / Sangnahwasu
4 Upagupta 優婆掬多 / Yōupójúduō Ưu-Ba-Cúc-Đa Ubakikuta 우바국다 / Upakukta
5 Dhrtaka 提多迦 / Dīduōjiā Đề-Đa-Ca Daitaka 제다가 / Chedaga
6 Miccaka 彌遮迦 / Mízhējiā Di-Dá-Ca Mishaka 미차가 / Michaga
7 Vasumitra 婆須密 (婆須密多) / Póxūmì (Póxūmìduō) Bà-Tu-Mật (Bà-Tu-Mật-Đa) Bashumitsu (Bashumitta) 바수밀다 / Pasumilta
8 Buddhanandi 浮陀難提 / Fútuónándī Phật-Đà-Nan-Đề Buddanandai 불타난제 / Pŭltananje
9 Buddhamitra 浮陀密多 / Fútuómìduō Phục-Đà-Mật-Đa Buddamitta 복태밀다 / Puktaemilda
10 Pārśva 波栗濕縛 / 婆栗濕婆 (脅尊者) / Bōlìshīfú / Pólìshīpó (Xiézūnzhě) Ba-Lật-Thấp-Phược / Bà-Lật-Thấp-Bà (Hiếp-Tôn-Giả) Barishiba (Kyōsonja) 파률습박 (협존자) / P'ayulsŭppak (Hyŏpjonje)
11 Punyayaśas 富那夜奢 / Fùnàyèshē Phú-Na-Dạ-Xa Funayasha 부나야사 / Punayasa
12 Ānabodhi / Aśvaghoṣa 阿那菩提 (馬鳴) / Ānàpútí (Mǎmíng) A-Na-Bồ-Đề (Mã-Minh) Anabotei (Memyō) 아슈바고샤 (마명) / Asyupakosya (Mamyŏng)
13 Kapimala 迦毘摩羅 / Jiāpímóluó Ca-Tỳ-Ma-La Kabimora (Kabimara) 가비마라 / Kabimara
14 Nāgārjuna 那伽閼剌樹那 (龍樹) / Nàqiéèlàshùnà (Lóngshù) Na-Già-Át-Lạt-Thụ-Na (Long-Thọ) Nagaarajuna (Ryūju) 나가알랄수나 (용수) / Nakaallalsuna (Yongsu)
15 Āryadeva / Kānadeva 迦那提婆 / Jiānàtípó Ca-Na-Đề-Bà Kanadaiba 가나제바 / Kanajeba
16 Rāhulata 羅睺羅多 / Luóhóuluóduō La-Hầu-La-Đa Ragorata 라후라다 / Rahurada
17 Sanghānandi 僧伽難提 / Sēngqiénántí Tăng-Già-Nan-Đề Sōgyanandai 승가난제 / Sŭngsananje
18 Sanghayaśas 僧伽舍多 / Sēngqiéshèduō Tăng-Già-Da-Xá Sōgyayasha 가야사다 / Kayasada
19 Kumārata 鳩摩羅多 / Jiūmóluóduō Cưu-Ma-La-Đa Kumorata (Kumarata) 구마라다 / Kumarada
20 Śayata / Jayata 闍夜多 / Shéyèduō Xà-Dạ-Đa Shayata 사야다 / Sayada
21 Vasubandhu 婆修盤頭 (世親) / Póxiūpántóu (Shìqīn) Bà-Tu-Bàn-Đầu (Thế-Thân) Bashubanzu (Sejin) 바수반두 (세친) / Pasubandu (Sechin)
22 Manorhitajuna 摩拏羅 / Mónáluó Ma-Noa-La Manura 마나라 / Manara
23 Haklenayaśas 鶴勒那 (鶴勒那夜奢) / Hèlènà (Hèlènàyèzhě) Hạc-Lặc-Na Kakurokuna (Kakurokunayasha) 학륵나 / Haklŭkna
24 Simhabodhi 師子菩提 / Shīzǐpútí Sư-Tử-Bồ-Đề / Sư-Tử-Trí Shishibodai 사자 / Saja
25 Vasiasita 婆舍斯多 / Póshèsīduō Bà-Xá-Tư-Đa Bashashita 바사사다 / Pasasada
26 Punyamitra 不如密多 / Bùrúmìduō Bất-Như-Mật-Đa Funyomitta 불여밀다 / Punyŏmilta
27 Prajñātāra 般若多羅 / Bōrěduōluó Bát-Nhã-Đa-La Hannyatara 반야다라 / Panyadara
28 Dharmayana / Bodhidharma Ta Mo / 菩提達磨 Đạt-Ma / Bồ-Đề-Đạt-Ma Daruma / Bodaidaruma Tal Ma /보리달마 / Poridalma]


China

CHINESE NAME[14] LIFE DATES VIỆT NAME[15] JAPANESE NAME[16] KOREAN NAME[17]
28 / 1 達磨 / Ta-mo ? Đạt-Ma Daruma 달마 / Dal-Ma
29 / 2 慧可 / Hui-k'o 487–593 Huệ-Khả Eka 혜가 / Hye-Ga
30 / 3 僧璨 / Seng-ts'an ?–606 Tăng-Xán Sōsan 승찬 / Seung-Chan
31 / 4 道信 / Tao-hsin 580–651 Đạo-Tín Dōshin 도신 / Do-Shim
32 / 5 弘忍 / Hung-jen 601/2–674/5 Hoằng-Nhẫn Kōnin 홍인 / Hong-Ihn
33 / 6 慧能 / Hui-neng 638–713 Huệ-Năng Enō 혜능 / Hye-Neung
34 / 7 南嶽懷讓 / Nan-yüeh Huai-jang 677–744 Nam-Nhạc Hoài-Nhượng Nangaku Ejō 남악회양 / Nam-Ak Hwe-Yang
35 / 8 馬祖道一 / Ma-tsu Tao-i[18] 709–788 Mã-Tổ Đạo-Nhất Baso Dōitsu 마조도일 / Ma-Jo To-Il
36 / 9 百丈懷海 / Pai-chang Huai-hai 720?/749?–814 Bách-Trượng Hoài-Hải Hyakujō Ekai 백장회해 / Paek-Chang Hwe-Hae
37 / 10 黃蘗希運 / Huang-po Hsi-yün ?–850 Hoàng-Bá Hy-Vận Ōbaku Kiun 황벽희운 / Hwang-Byeok Heu-Iun
38 / 11 臨濟義玄 / Lin-chi I-hsüan ?–866/7 Lâm-Tế Nghĩa-Huyền Rinzai Gigen 임제의현 / Im-Je Eui-Hyeon
39 / 12 興化存奬 / Hsing-hua Tzun-chiang[19] 830–888 Hưng-Hóa Tồn-Tương Kōke Sonshō 흥화존장 / Heung-Hwa Chon-Jang
40 / 13 南院道癰 / Nan-yüan Hui-yung[20] d 930?/952? Nam-Viện Huệ-Ngung Nanin Egyō 남원도옹 / Nam-Weon To-Ong
41 / 14 風穴延沼 / Feng-hsüeh Yen-chao 896–973 Phong-Huyệt Diên-Chiểu Fūketsu Enshō 풍혈연소 / Peung-Hyeol Yeon-So
42 / 15 首山省念 / Shou-shan Shen-nien[21] 925/6–992/3 Thủ-Sơn Tỉnh-Niệm Shūzan Shōnen 수산성념 / Su-San Seong-Nyeom
43 / 16 汾陽善昭 / Fen-yang Shan-chao[22][23] 947–1024 Phần-Dương Thiện-Chiêu Funyō Zenshō 분양선소 / Pun-Yang Seon-Jo
44 / 17 慈明楚圓 / Tz'u-ming Ch'u-yüan[24] 986–1039 Thạch-Sương Sở-Viên Jimyō Soen 자명초원 / Cham-Yeong Cho-Weon
45 / 18 楊岐方會 / Yang-ch'i Fang-hui[25] 992–1049 Dương-Kỳ Phương-Hội Yōgi Hōe 양기방회 / Yang-Gi Pang-Hwe
46 / 19 白雲守端 / Pai-yün Shou-tuan 1025–1072 Bạch-Vân Thủ-Đoan Hakuun Shutan 백운수단 / Pae-Gun Su-Dan
47 / 20 五祖法演 / Wu-tsu Fa-yen[26] 1024–1104 Ngũ-Tổ Pháp-Diễn Goso Hōen 오조법연 / O-Jo Peob-Yeon
48 / 21 圓悟克勤 / Yuan-wu K'o-ch'in 1063–1135 Viên-Ngộ Khắc-Cần Engo Kokugon 원오극근 / Hwe-O Keuk-Keun
49 / 22 虎丘紹隆 / Hsü-ch’iu Shao-lung 1077–1136 Hổ-Khâu Thiệu-Long Kukyū Jōryū 호구소융 / Ho-Gu Sor-Yung
50 / 23 應庵曇華 / Ying-an T'an-hua 1103–1163 Ứng Am Đàm Hoa Oan Donge 응암담화 / Eung-Am Tam-Hwa
51 / 24 密庵咸傑 / Mi-an Hsi-chieh 1118?/1138?–1186 Mật Am Hàm Kiệt Mittan Kanketsu 밀암함걸 / Mir-Am Ham-Keol
52 / 25 破庵祖先 / P'o-an Tsu-hsien 1136–1211 Phá Am Tổ Tiên Hoan Sosen 파암조선 / Pa-Am Cho-Seon
53 / 26 無準圓照 / Wu-chun Yuan-chao

(無準師範 / Wu-chun Shih-fan)

1174/8–1249 .

(Vô Chuẩn Sư Phạm)

.

(Mujun Shiban)

무준원조 / Mujun Wenjo

(무준사범 / Mujun Sabeom)

54 / 27 雪巖惠朗 / Hsüeh-yen Hui-lang Tuyết Nham Tổ Khâm Setsugan 설암혜랑 / Seon-Am Hye-Rang
55 / 28 及庵宗信 / Chi-an Tsung-hsin Cật Yêm Tông Hâm 급암종신 / Keu-Bam Chong-Sil
56 / 29 石屋淸珙 / Shih-wu Ch'ing-kung[27] 1272–1352 Thạch Ốc Thanh Củng Sekioku Seikyō 석옥청공 / Seo-Gok Cheong-Gong

Korea

CHINESE NAME[28] KOREAN NAME[29] LIFE DATES
57 / 30 / 1 太古普愚 (Tàigǔ Pǔyú) 태고보우 / Tae-Go Bo-Wu 1301–1382
58 / 31 / 2 幻庵混修 (Huànān Hùnxiū) 환암혼수 / Hwan-Am Hon-Su[30] 1320–1392
59 / 32 / 3 龜谷覺雲 (Guīgǔ Juéyún) 구곡각운 / Gu-Gok Gak-Un
60 / 33 / 4 碧溪淨心 (Bìxī Jìngxīn) 벽계정심 / Byeok-Ge Jeong-Shim
61 / 34 / 5 碧松智嚴 (Bìsōng Zhìyán) 벽송지엄 / Byeok-Song Ji-Eom[31] 1464–1534
62 / 35 / 6 芙蓉靈觀 (Fúróng Língguān) 부용영관 / Bu-Yong Yeong-Gwan 1485–1567/1571
63 / 36 / 7 淸虛休靜 (Qīngxū Xiūjìng) 청허휴정 / Cheong-Heo Hyu-Jeong

(서산대사 / Seo-San Dae-Sa)

1520–1604
64 / 37 / 8 鞭羊彦機 (Biānyáng Yànjī) 편양언기 / Pyeon-Yang Eon-Gi 1581–1644
65 / 38 / 9 楓潭義諶 (Fēngtán Yìchén) 풍담의심 / Pung-Dam Eui-Sim[32] ?–1665
66 / 39 / 10 月潭雪霽 (Yuètán Xuějì) 월담설제 / Wol-Dam Seol-Je ?–1704
67 / 40 / 11 喚惺志安 (Huànxīng Zhìān) 환성지안 / Hwan-Seong Ji-An ?–1729
68 / 41 / 12 虎巖體淨 (Hǔyán Tǐjìng) 호암체정 / Ho-Am Che-Jeong ?–1748
69 / 42 / 13 靑峰巨岸 (Qīngfēng Jùàn) 청봉거안 / Cheong-Bong Geo-An
70 / 43 / 14 栗峰靑古 (Lìfēng Qīnggǔ) 율봉청고 / Yul-Bong Cheong-Kwa ?–1823
71 / 44 / 15 錦虛法沾 (Jǐnxū Fǎzhān) 금허법첨 / Geum-Heo Beop-Cheom
72 / 45 / 16 龍岩慧彦 (Lóngyán Huìyàn) 용암혜언 / Yong-Am Hye-Eon
73 / 46 / 17 永月奉律 (Yǒngyuè Fènglù) 영월봉율 / Yeong-Wol Bong-Yul
74 / 47 / 18 萬化普善 (Wànhuà Pǔshàn) 만화보선 / Man-Hwa Bo-Seon ?–1879
75 / 48 / 19 鏡虛惺牛 (Jìngxū Xīngniú) 경허성우 / Gyeong-Heo Seong-Wu 1849–1912
76 / 49 / 20 滿空月面 (Mǎnkòng Yuèmiàn) 만공월면 / Man-Gong Weol-Myeon 1871–1946
77 / 50 / 21 高峯景昱 (Gāofēng Jǐngyù) 고봉경욱 / Ko-Bong Gyeong-Uk 1890–1961/2
78 / 51 / 22 崇山行願 (Chóngshān Xíngyuàn) 숭산행원 / Seung-Sahn Haeng-Won 1927–2004

America

KOREAN NAME[33] ENGLISH NAME LIFE DATES
79 / 52 / 23/ 1 대각 / Dae Gak Robert Genthner 1947-


Bibliography

[edit]
  • Gak, Dae (2012). Upright with Poise and Grace. Gnomon Press. ISBN 9780917788956.
  • Gak, Dae (1997). Going Beyond Buddha: The Awakening Practice of Listening. Charles E. Tuttle. p. 256. ISBN 0-8048-3116-5. OCLC 36386263.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Our Guiding Teacher Zen Master Dae Gak". Furnace Mountain Zen Retreat Center. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
  2. ^ Morreale, Don (1998). Complete Guide to Buddhist America. Shambhala Publications. p. 151. ISBN 9781570622700.
  3. ^ Kwon, Ho-Youn; Kwang Chung Kim; Stephen R. Warner (2001). Korean Americans and Their Religions: Pilgrims and Missionaries from a Different Shore. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 257. ISBN 0-271-02073-3. OCLC 43845570.
  4. ^ "Cincinnati Zen Center". Retrieved April 21, 2013.
  5. ^ Lexington Herald Leader, 7/25/2000, Psychologist's License Suspended, B3
  6. ^ Fall 2000 Psychology Board News, State of Kentucky Board of Psychological Examiners, Volume 3, Issue 2, "Robert W. Genthner, Ph.D. June 2000 Settlement Agreement", "The Board alleged that Dr. Genthner, a Kentucky licensed psychologist, exploited two of his clients by sexual touching, had sexual contact with these, failed to create and maintain written psychological records of the therapy of the two clients, and divulged confidential information about one of his patients. Genthner denied these charges. The Board and Dr. Genthner agreed: 1) to a one year active suspension of his license to practice psychology as of June 2000 2) to have his license placed on probation with weekly supervision of his entire practice of psychology for a period of two(2) years after the one(1) year suspension; and 3) to pay the amount of $2,742.50 for investigative costs to the Board."
  7. ^ Rinaldi, Joshua (2003-10-15). "Everything Zen: Center in Cincinnati teaches art of meditation". The News Records. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
  8. ^ Galveston County News
  9. ^ Prebish, Charles S (1999). Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America. University of California Press. pp. 34. ISBN 0-520-21697-0.
  10. ^ "Zen Furnace". 8 March 2011.
  11. ^ These charts expand from the basic list in "Zen Master Seung Sahn's Lineage" in: Seung-Sahn, 1997, The Compass of Zen, edited by Hyon Gak Sunim, Boston: Shambhala Dragon Editions, Shambhala Publications, pages 393–394. ISBN 1-57062-329-5
  12. ^ The same basic list is online in English at Kwan Um School of Zen and in Hangŭl (down to the 76th generation) at 조사 (불교).
  13. ^ For comparison, see Jinje Seon Sa's lineage chart which is nearly identical with Seung-Sahn's list in The Compass of Zen down to the 75th master, after which the two lineages split up (to 만공월면 / Man-Gong Weol-Myeon in Seung-Sahn's and to 혜월혜명 / Hyewol Hyemyeong in Jinje's). There are five variations between the Seung-Sahn and Jinje lists: the renderings of the 40th, 43rd, 56th, 65th Masters' names, and the Latin spelling of the 58th's.
  14. ^ characters and Wade-Giles Romanization
  15. ^ See Thiền Sư Trung Quốc for a list of Chinese Zen Masters in Vietnamese.
  16. ^ Romaji
  17. ^ Hangeul and South Korean Revised Romanization
  18. ^ extensive article in Mazu Daoyi
  19. ^ pl:Xinghua Cunjiang
  20. ^ "Nan-yüan Hui-yü" in The Compass of Zen, and "Nanyuan Daoyong" in Jinje's lineage chart ("Dao" being the third character in the Chinese name).
  21. ^ The Wade-Giles "Shou-shan Hsing-nien" in The Compass of Zen, consistent with the Pīnyīn "Shoushan Xingnian" in Jinje's lineage chart.
  22. ^ Rendered as "T'ai-tzu Yüan-shan" in The Compass of Zen.
  23. ^ pl:Fenyang Shanzhao
  24. ^ pl:Shishuang Chuyuan
  25. ^ pl:Yangqi Fanghui
  26. ^ pl:Wuzu Fayan
  27. ^ Rendered as "Shih-shih Ch'ing-kung" in The Compass of Zen.
  28. ^ characters and Pīnyīn Romanization
  29. ^ Hangeul and South Korean Revised Romanization
  30. ^ spelled as "Whan-Am Hon-Su" in The Compass of Zen.
  31. ^ pl:Pyŏksong Chiŏm
  32. ^ Rendered as "Pung-Joung Heon-Shim" in The Compass of Zen.
  33. ^ Hangeul and South Korean Revised Romanization
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