Margarites

Margarites
Margarites pupillus
Apertural view of a shell of Margarites ecarinatus
Phân loại khoa học
Vực:	Eukaryota
Giới:	Animalia
Ngành:	Mollusca
Lớp:	Gastropoda
nhánh:	Vetigastropoda
Bộ:	Trochida
Liên họ:	Trochoidea
Họ:	Margaritidae
Chi:	Margarites Gray, 1847
Loài điển hình
Helix margarita Montagu, 1808
Các đồng nghĩa
Eumargarita P. Fischer, 1885 Eumargarita (Valvatella) Gray, 1857 Margarita Leach, 1819 (Invalid: junior homonym of Margarita Leach, 1814 [Bivalvia, Pteriidae]) Trochus (Margarita) Leach, 1819 (non Leach, 1814) Valvatella Gray, 1857

Margarites là một chi ốc biển, là động vật thân mềm chân bụng sống ở biển trong họ Margaritidae.^[1]

Các loài

Các loài trong chi Margarites gồm có:^[1]

• Margarites albolineatus (E. A. Smith, 1899)
• Margarites angulatus Galkin, 1955
• Margarites argentatus (Gould, 1841)^[2]
• Margarites atlantoides (Quinn, 1992)
• Margarites avachensis Galkin, 1955 [ex Bartsch MS]
• Margarites avenosooki MacGinitie, 1959
• Margarites bairdii (Dall, 1889)^[3]
• Margarites biconica Numanami, 1996^[4]
• Margarites bisikovi Egorov, 2000^[5]
• Margarites cabernet Egorov, 2000^[6]
• Margarites calliostomoides Egorov, 2000^[7]
• Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841)^[8]
• Margarites crebrilirulata (Smith, 1907)^[9]
• Margarites dnopherus (Watson, 1879)
• Margarites ecarinatus (Dall, 1919)
• Margarites giganteus (Leche, 1878)^[10]
• Margarites glabrus Golikov & Gulbin, 1978
• Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)^[11]
• Margarites gunnerusensis Numanami, 1996^[12]
• Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)^[13]
• Margarites hickmanae J. H. McLean, 1984
• Margarites huloti Vilvens & Sellanes, 2006^[14]
• Margarites imperialis Simone & Birman, 2006^[15]
• Margarites keepi Smith & Gordon, 1948
• Margarites kophameli (Strebel, 1905)
• Margarites koreanicus (Dall, 1919)
• Margarites laminarum (Jeffreys, 1883)
• Margarites miona Dall, 1927
• Margarites mirabilis Simone & Birman, 2006^[16]
• Margarites olivaceus (Brown, 1827)^[17]
• Margarites picturatus Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967
• Margarites pilsbryi Kuroda & Habe, 1952
• Margarites pribiloffensis (Dall, 1919)
• Margarites pupillus (Gould, 1849)
• Margarites refulgens (Smith, 1907)^[18]
• Margarites rossicus Dall, 1919
• Margarites ryukyuensis Okutani, Sasaki & Tsuchida, 2000^[19]
• Margarites salmoneus (Carpenter, 1864)
• Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849)
• Margarites scintillans (Watson, 1879)
• Margarites shinkai Okutani, Tsuchida & Fujikura, 1992
• Margarites simbla Dall, 1913
• Margarites smithi Bartsch, 1927
• Margarites sordidus (Hancock, 1846)^[20]
• Margarites striatus (Leach, 1841)^[21]
• Margarites toroides Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2011
• Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842)^[22]
• Margarites vityazi Egorov, 2000^[23]
• Margarites vorticiferus (Dall, 1873)

Species brought into synonymy

• Margarites acuticostatus Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Parviturbo acuticostatus (Carpenter, 1864)
• Margarites alabastrum "Beck, H.H. MS" Lovén, S.L., 1846: synonym of Calliostoma occidentale (Mighels, J.W. & C.B. Adams, 1842)
• Margarites albula Gould, A.A., 1861: synonym of Solariella obscura (Couthouy, J.P., 1838)
• Margarites beringensis (E. A. Smith, 1899): synonym of Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)
• Margarites biangulosus (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of Minolia biangulosa (A. Adams, 1854)
• Margarites cinereus Filatova, Z.A. & B.I. Zatsepin, 1948: synonym of Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841)
• Margarites clausus Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 : synonym of Cantharidoscops clausus (Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)
• Margarites diaphanus Gray, 1847: synonym of Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)
• Margarites dnopherus Rios, 1994 (non Watson, 1879): synonym of Margarites mirabilis Simone & Birman, 2006
• Margarites dulcis E. A. Smith, 1907: synonym of Antimargarita dulcis (E. A. Smith, 1907)
• Margarites elevatus Dall, 1919: synonym of Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)
• Margarites erythrocoma Dall, 1889: synonym of Pseudostomatella erythrocoma (Dall, 1889)
• Margarites euspira (Dall, 1881):^[24] synonym of Bathymophila euspira (Dall, 1881)
• Margarites excavatus Dall, 1919: synonym of Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)
• Margarites expansa Sowerby I, 1838: synonym of Margarella expansa (Sowerby I, 1838)
• Margarites frigidus Dall, 1919: synonym of Cantharidoscops frigidus (Dall, 1919)
• Margarites gemma E.A. Smith, 1915: synonym of Falsimargarita gemma (E.A. Smith, 1915)
• Margarites glauca Möller, H.P.C., 1842: synonym of Margarites olivaceus (Brown, 1827)
• Margarites grosvenori Dall, 1926: synonym of Margarites olivaceus (Brown, 1827)
• Margarites hypolispus Dall, 1919: synonym of Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842)
• Margarites impervia Strebel, 1908: synonym of Lissotesta impervia (Strebel, 1908)
• Margarites johnsoni Dall, W.H., 1921: synonym of Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842)
• Margarites kamchaticus Dall, 1919: synonym of Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849)
• Margarites kurilensis Golikov & Gulbin, 1978: synonym of Margarites groenlandicus kurilensis Golikov & Gulbin, 1978
• Margarites margaritiferus Okutani, 1964: synonym of Solariella margaritifera (Okutani, 1964)
• Margarites marginatus Dall, 1919: synonym of Margarites olivaceus marginatus Dall, 1919
• Margarites mighelsi Rehder, H.A., 1937: synonym of Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842)
• Margarites minima Seguenza, 1876: synonym of Lissotesta minima (Seguenza, 1876)
• Margarites ochotensis (Philippi, 1846): synonym of Margarites schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849)
• Margarites pauperculus Dall, 1919: synonym of Solariella varicosa (Mighels & Adams, 1842)
• Margarites pruinosa Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: synonym of Margarella pruinosa (Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885)
• Margarites regalis Verrill & Smith, 1880: synonym of Calliotropis regalis (Verrill & Smith, 1880)
• Margarites rudis Dall, 1919: synonym of Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841)
• Margarites shannonicus Dall, 1919: synonym of Margarites striatus (Leach, 1841)
• Margarites striata striata Galkin, Y.I., 1955: synonym of Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841)
• Margarites umbilicalis Broderip & Sowerby, 1829: synonym of Margarites groenlandicus umbilicalis Broderip & Sowerby, 1829
• Margarites undulatus (G.B. Sowerby, I, 1838): synonym of Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)
• Margarites violacea King & Broderip, 1832: synonym of Margarella violacea (King & Broderip, 1832)
• Margarites vorticifer (Dall, 1873): synonym of Margarites vorticiferus (Dall, 1873)
• Margarites wacei Melvill & Standen, 1918: synonym of Margarella wacei (Melvill & Standen, 1918)

Nomina dubia

• Margarites multilineatus DeKay, 1843
• Margarites ornatus (De Kay, 1843)
• Margarites sigaretinus (Sowerby I, 1838)

Chú thích

1. ^ Margarites Gray, 1847. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 6 July 2013.
2. Margarites argentatus (Gould). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
3. Margarites bairdii (Dall, 1889). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
4. Margarites biconica Numanami, 1996. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
5. Margarites bisikovi Egorov, 2000. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
6. Margarites cabernet Egorov, 2000. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
7. Margarites calliostomoides Egorov, 2000. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
8. Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
9. Margarites crebrilirulata (Smith, 1907). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
10. Margarites giganteus (Leche, 1878). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
11. Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
12. Margarites gunnerusensis Numanami, 1996. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
13. Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
14. Margarites huloti Vilvens & Sellanes, 2006. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
15. Margarites imperialis Simone & Birman, 2006. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
16. Margarites mirabilis Simone & Birman, 2006. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
17. Margarites olivaceus (Brown, 1827). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
18. Margarites refulgens (Smith, 1907). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
19. Margarites ryukyuensis Okutani, Sasaki & Tsuchida, 2000. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
20. Margarites sordidus (Hancock, 1846). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
21. Margarites striatus (Leach, 1841). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
22. Margarites vahlii (Møller, 1842). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
23. Margarites vityazi Egorov, 2000. World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.
24. Margarites euspira (Dall, 1881). World Register of Marine Species, truy cập 20 April 2010.

Tham khảo

• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp