Phân loại họ Xương rồng

Danh sách liệt kê các cấp phân loại dưới họ của họ Xương rồng Cactaceae

Lịch sử nghiên cứu phân loại

Phân họ Cactoideae

Tông Browningieae

Armatocereus Backeb.
Browningia Cárdenas, Gymnocereus Rauh & Backeb.
Jasminocereus Britton & Rose
Neoraimondia Britton & Rose

synonyms: Neocardenasia Backeb.

Stetsonia Britton & Rose

Tông Cacteae

Acharagma (N.P.Taylor) Glass
AriocarpusScheidw. - living rock

synonyms: Anhalonium Lem., Neogomesia Castañeda, Neogomezia Buxb. (orth. var.), Roseocactus A.Berger, Stromatocactus Karw. ex Rümpler (nom. inval.)

Astrophytum Lem.

synonyms: Astrophyton Lawr. (orth. var.), Maierocactus E.C.Rost

Aztekium Boed.
Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem. - beehive cactus

synonyms: Aulacothele Monv. (nom. inval.), Cumarinia Buxb., Glandulifera (Salm-Dyck) Fric, Lepidocoryphantha Backeb., Roseia Fric (nom. inval.)

Echinocactus Link & Otto - barrel cactus

synonyms: Brittonrosea Speg., Echinofossulocactus Lawr., Homalocephala Britton & Rose

Echinomastus Britton & Rose
Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose - pingpong ball cactus
Escobaria Britton & Rose - foxtail cactus, pincushion cactus

synonyms: Cochiseia W.H.Earle, Escobesseya Hester, Fobea Fric (nom. inval.), Neobesseya Britton & Rose

Ferocactus Britton & Rose - barrel cactus

synonyms: Bisnaga Orcutt, Brittonia C.A.Armstr. (nom. inval.)

Geohintonia Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.
Leuchtenbergia Hook.
Lophophora J.M.Coult. - peyote
Mammillaria Haw. - fishhook cactus, globe cactus, pincushion cactus, bird's-nest cactus

synonyms: Bartschella Britton & Rose, Cactus L., Chilita Orcutt, Cochemiea (K.Brandegee) Walton, Dolichothele (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Ebnerella Buxb., Haagea Fric, Krainzia Backeb., Lactomammillaria Fric (nom. inval.), Leptocladia Buxb., Leptocladodia Buxb., Mamillaria F.Rchb. (orth. var.), Mamillopsis (E.Morren) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose, Mammariella Shafer (nom. inval.), Mammilaria Torr. & A.Gray (orth. var.), Neomammillaria Britton & Rose, Oehmea Buxb., Phellosperma Britton & Rose, Porfiria Boed., Pseudomammillaria Buxb., Solisia Britton & Rose

Mammilloydia Buxb.
Neolloydia Britton & Rose

synonyms: Napina Fric (nom. inval.), Pseudosolisia Y.Itô (nom. inval.)

Obregonia Fric
Ortegocactus Alexander
Pediocactus Britton & Rose - hedgehog cactus

synonyms: Navajoa Croizat, Pilocanthus B.W.Benson & Backeb.

Pelecyphora C.Ehrenb.

synonyms: Encephalocarpus A.Berger

Sclerocactus Britton & Rose - fishhook cactus

synonyms: Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose, Coloradoa Boissev. & C.Davidson, Glandulicactus Backeb., Toumeya Britton & Rose

Stenocactus (K.Schum.) A.W.Hill

synonyms: Echinofossulocactus Britton & Rose, Efossus Orcutt (orth. var.)

Strombocactus Britton & Rose
Thelocactus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

synonyms: Hamatocactus Britton & Rose, Thelomastus Fric (nom. inval.)

Turbinicarpus (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb. - top cactus

synonyms: Gymnocactus Backeb., Normanbokea Kladiwa & Buxb., Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme

Tông Calymmantheae

Calymmanthium F.Ritter

synonyms: Diploperianthium F.Ritter (nom. inval.)

Tông Cereeae

Arrojadoa Britton & Rose
Brasilicereus Backeb.
Cereus Mill. - sweet potato cactus

synonyms: Mirabella F.Ritter, Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob., Subpilocereus Backeb.

Cipocereus F.Ritter

synonyms: Floribunda F.Ritter

Coleocephalocereus Backeb.

synonyms: Buiningia Buxb.

Discocactus Pfeiff. (xương rồng đĩa)
Melocactus Link & Otto

synonyms: Cactus Britton & Rose

Micranthocereus Backeb.

synonyms: Austrocephalocereus Backeb., Siccobaccatus P.J.Braun & Esteves

Pierrebraunia Esteves
Pilosocereus Byles & G.D.Rowley - tree cactus

synonyms: Pilocereus K.Schum., Pseudopilocereus Buxb.

Tông Hylocereeae

Disocactus Lindl.

synonyms: Aporocactus Lem., Aporocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Bonifazia Standl. & Steyerm., Chiapasia Britton & Rose, Disisocactus Kunze (orth. var.), Disocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Lobeira Alexander, Mediocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Nopalxochia Britton & Rose, Pseudonopalxochia Backeb., Trochilocactus Linding., Wittia K.Schum., Wittiocactus Rauschert

Epiphyllum Haw. - climbing cactus

synonyms: Phyllocactus Link, Phyllocereus Miq.

Hylocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - nightblooming cactus

synonyms: Wilmattea Britton & Rose

Selenicereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - moonlight cactus, nightblooming cereus

synonyms: Cryptocereus Alexander, Deamia Britton & Rose, Marniera Backeb., Mediocactus Britton & Rose, Strophocactus Britton & Rose, Strophocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose
Weberocereus Britton & Rose

synonyms: Eccremocactus Britton & Rose, Eccremocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Werckleocereus Britton & Rose

Tông Notocacteae

Austrocactus Britton & Rose
Blossfeldia Werderm.
Cintia Knize & Ríha
Copiapoa Britton & Rose

synonyms: Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter

Eriosyce Phil.

synonyms: Ceratistes Labour. (nom. inval.), Chileniopsis Backeb., Chileocactus Fric (nom. inval.), Chileorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Chiliorebutia Fric (orth. var.), Delaetia Backeb., Dracocactus Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining, Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining, Horridocactus Backeb., Islaya Backeb., Neochilenia Backeb. ex Dölz, Neoporteria Britton & Rose, Neoporteria Backeb., Neotanahashia Y.Itô, Nichelia Bullock (nom. inval.), Pyrrhocactus (A.Berger) A.W.Hill, Rodentiophila F.Ritter ex Backeb., Thelocephala Y.Itô

Eulychnia Phil.

synonyms: Philippicereus Backeb.

Frailea Britton & Rose
Neowerdermannia Fric
Parodia Speg.

synonyms: Acanthocephala Backeb., Brasilicactus Backeb., Brasiliparodia F.Ritter, Brasilocactus Fric (nom. inval.), Chrysocactus Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô, Eriocactus Backeb., Eriocephala Backeb., Friesia Fric (nom. inval.), Hickenia Britton & Rose, Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck, Microspermia Fric, Neohickenia Fric, Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric, Sericocactus Y.Itô, Wigginsia D.M.Porter

Yavia R.Kiesling & Piltz

Tông Pachycereeae

Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A.Berger) Britton & Rose - triangle cactus

synonyms: Dendrocereus Britton & Rose, Monvillea Britton & Rose

Bergerocactus Britton & Rose - snakecactus

synonyms: Bergerocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

Carnegiea Britton & Rose - carnegia, saguaro
Cephalocereus Pfeiff. - old man cactus

synonyms: Haseltonia Backeb., Neodawsonia Backeb., Pilocereus Lem.

Corryocactus Britton & Rose

synonym: Corryocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Erdisia Britton & Rose, Eulychnocactus Backeb. (nom. inval.)

Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

synonyms: Morangaya G.D.Rowley, Wilcoxia Britton & Rose

Escontria Rose
Leptocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

synonyms: Neoabbottia Britton & Rose

×Myrtgerocactus Moran

[= Myrtillocactus × Bergerocactus]

Myrtillocactus Console

synonyms: Myrtillocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

Neobuxbaumia Backeb.

synonyms: Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Buxb., Rooksbya Backeb.

×Pacherocactus G.D.Rowley

[= Pachycereus × Bergerocactus]

Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

synonyms: Backebergia Bravo, Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose, Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Pterocereus T.MacDoug. & Miranda

Peniocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

synonyms: Cullmannia Distefano, Neoevansia W.T.Marshall, Nyctocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

Polaskia Backeb.

synonyms: Chichipia Backeb. (nom. inval.), Heliabravoa Backeb.

Pseudoacanthocereus F.Ritter
Stenocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.

synonyms: Hertrichocereus Backeb., Isolatocereus Backeb., Isolatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Machaerocereus Britton & Rose, Marshallocereus Backeb., Neolemaireocereus Backeb., Rathbunia Britton & Rose, Ritterocereus Backeb.

Tông Rhipsalideae

Lepismium Pfeiff.

synonyms: Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach, Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck

Rhipsalis Gaertn.

synonyms: Cassytha Mill., Erythrorhipsalis A.Berger, Hariota Adans., Lymanbensonia Kimnach

Hatiora Britton & Rose

synonyms: Epiphyllopsis Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Hariota DC., Pseudozygocactus Backeb., Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose

Schlumbergera Lem. - holiday cactus

synonyms: Epiphyllanthus A.Berger, Epiphyllum Pfeiff., Opuntiopsis Knebel (nom. inval.), Zygocactus K.Schum., Zygocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

Tông Trichocereeae

Acanthocalycium Backeb.

synonyms: Spinicalycium Fric (nom. inval.)

Arthrocereus A.Berger
Brachycereus Britton & Rose
Cleistocactus Lem.

synonyms: Akersia Buining, Bolivicereus Cárdenas, Borzicactella H.Johnson ex F.Ritter, Borzicactus Riccob, Borzicereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Cephalocleistocactus F.Ritter, Cleistocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Clistanthocereus Backeb., Demnosa Fric, Gymnanthocereus Backeb., Hildewintera F.Ritter, Loxanthocereus Backeb., Maritimocereus Akers, Pseudoechinocereus Buining (nom. inval.), Seticereus Backeb., Seticleistocactus Backeb., Winteria F.Ritter, Winterocereus Backeb.

Denmoza Britton & Rose
Echinopsis Zucc. - San Pedro

synonyms: Acantholobivia Backeb., Acanthopetalus Y.Itô, Andenea Fric (nom. inval.), Aureilobivia Fric, nom. inval., Chamaecereus Britton & Rose, Chamaelobivia Y. Itô (nom. inval.), Cinnabarinea Fric ex F.Ritter, Echinolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Echinonyctanthus Lem., Furiolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Helianthocereus Backeb, Heterolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Hymenorebulobivia Fric (nom. inval.), Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining, Leucostele Backeb., Lobirebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Lobivia Britton & Rose, Lobiviopsis Fric (nom. inval.), Megalobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Mesechinopsis Y.Itô, Neolobivia Y.Itô, Pilopsis Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Pseudolobivia (Backeb.) Backeb., Rebulobivia Fric (nom. inval.), Salpingolobivia Y.Itô, Scoparebutia Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining, Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas, Soehrensia Backeb., Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.

Espostoa Britton & Rose

synonyms: Binghamia Britton & Rose, Pseudoespostoa Backeb., Thrixanthocereus Backeb., Vatricania Backeb.

Espostoopsis Buxb.

synonyms: Gerocephalus F.Ritter

Facheiroa Britton & Rose

synonyms: Zehntnerella Britton & Rose

Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler - Chin cactus

synonyms: Brachycalycium Backeb.

Haageocereus Backeb.

synonyms: Floresia Krainz & F.Ritter ex Backeb. (nom. inval.), Haageocactus Backeb. (nom. inval.), Lasiocereus F.Ritter, Neobinghamia Backeb., Peruvocereus Akers

×Haagespostoa G.D.Rowley [= Haageocereus × Espostoa]
Harrisia Britton - applecactus

synonyms: Eriocereus (A.Berger) Riccob., Roseocereus Backeb.

Leocereus Britton & Rose
Matucana Britton & Rose

synonyms: Eomatucana F.Ritter

Mila Britton & Rose
Oreocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.

synonyms: Arequipa Britton & Rose, Arequipiopsis Kreuz. & Buining, Morawetzia Backeb., Submatucana Backeb.

Oroya Britton & Rose
Pygmaeocereus H.Johnson & Backeb.
Rauhocereus Backeb.
Rebutia K.Schum.

synonyms: Aylostera Speg., Bridgesia Backeb., Cylindrorebutia Fric & Kreuz., Digitorebutia Fric & Kreuz., Echinorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Eurebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Gymnantha Y.Itô, Mediolobivia Backeb., Mediorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Neogymnantha Y.Itô, Reicheocactus Backeb., Setirebutia Fric & Kreuz. (nom. inval.), Spegazzinia Backeb., Sulcorebutia Backeb., Weingartia Werderm.

Samaipaticereus Cárdenas
Weberbauerocereus Backeb.

synonyms: Meyenia Backeb.

Yungasocereus F.Ritter

Phân họ Maihuenioideae

Maihuenia (Phil. ex F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.

Phân họ Opuntioideae

Tông Austrocylindropuntieae

Austrocylindropuntia Backeb.
Cumulopuntia F.Ritter

Tông Cylindropuntieae

Corynopuntia F.M.Knuth

synonyms: Marenopuntia Backeb.

Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth - chollas
Grusonia F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose
Micropuntia Daston
Pereskiopsis Britton & Rose

synonyms: Peireskiopsis Vaupel (orth. var.)

Quiabentia Britton & Rose

Tông Opuntieae

Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger
Consolea Lem.
Miqueliopuntia Fric ex F.Ritter
Opuntia Mill. - prickly pears

synonyms:Airampoa Fric, Cactodendron Bigelow, nom. inval., Cactus Lem., Chaffeyopuntia Fric & Schelle, Clavarioidia Kreuz. (nom. inval.), Ficindica St.-Lag., Nopalea Salm-Dyck, Parviopuntia Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. (nom. inval.), Phyllarthus Neck. ex M.Gómez (nom. inval.), Salmiopuntia Fric (nom. inval.), Subulatopuntia Fric & Schelle, Tunas Lunell, Weberiopuntia Fric