Джерард Дебрю (на френски: Gérard Debreu) е американски икономист от френски произход. Носител на Нобелова награда за икономика през 1983 г. за прилагането на нови аналитични методи в икономическите теории и за стриктното ремормулиране на теорията за общото равновесие.
Джерард Дебрю е роден на 4 юли 1921 г. в Кале, Северна Франция. Мести се да живее в САЩ. През юли 1975 г. става пълноправен американски гражданин. Завършва висшето си образование в Париж.
През 1948 г. Дебрю се мести в Щатите. Там работи като професор по икономика в редица университети, като по-известните от тях са Калифорнийският университет в Бъркли и Йейлският университет.
Умира на 31 декември 2004 г. в Париж, Франция на 83-годишна възраст.
- The Coefficient of Resource Utilization, 1951, Econometrica.
- A Social Equilibrium Existence Theorem, 1952, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- Definite and Semi-Definite Quadratic Forms, 1952, Econometrica
- Nonnegative Square Matrices, with I.N. Herstein, 1953, Econometrica.
- Valuation Equilibrium and Pareto Optimum, 1954, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy, with K.J.Arrow, 1954, Econometrica.
- Representation of a Preference Ordering by a Numerical Function, 1954, in Thrall et al., editors, Decision Processes.
- A Classical Tax-Subsidy Problem, 1954, Econometrica.
- Numerical Representations of Technological Change, 1954, Metroeconomica
- Market Equilibrium, 1956, Proceedings of the NAS.
- Stochastic Choice and Cardinal Utility, 1958, Econometrica
- Cardinal Utility for Even-Chance Mixtures of Pairs of Sure Prospects, 1959, RES
- The Theory of Value: An axiomatic analysis of economic equilibrium, 1959
- Topological Methods in Cardinal Utility Theory, 1960, in Arrow, Karlin and Suppes, editors, Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences.
- „On 'An Identity in Arithmetic'“, 1960, Proceedings of AMS
- Economics Under Uncertainty, 1960, Économie Appliquée.
- New Concepts and Techniques for Equilibrium Analysis, 1962, IER
- On a Theorem by Scarf, 1963, RES.
- A Limit Theorem on the Core of an Economy, with H.Scarf, 1964, IER.
- Contuinity Properties of Paretian Utility, 1964, IER
- Integration of Correspondences, 1967, Proceedings of Fifth Berkeley Symposium.
- Preference Functions of Measure Spaces of Economic Agents, 1967, Econometrica.
- Neighboring Economic Agents, 1969, La Décision.
- Economies with a Finite Set of Equilibria, 1970, Econometrica.
- Smooth Preferences, 1972, Econometrica.
- The Limit of the Core of an Economy, with H. Scarf, 1972, in McGuire and Radner, editors, Decision and Organization
- Excess Demand Functions, 1974, JMathE
- Four Aspects of the Mathematical Theory of Economic Equilibrium, 1974, Proceedings of Int'l Congress of Mathematicians.
- The Rate of Convergence of the Core of an Economy, 1975, JMathE.
- „The Application to Economics of Differential Topology and Global Analysis: Regular differentiable economies“, 1976, AER.
- Least Concave Utility Functions, 1976, JMathE.
- Additively Decomposed Quasiconcave Functions, with T.C.Koopmans, 1982, Mathematical Programming.
- Existence of Competitive Equilibrium, 1982, in Arrow and Intriligator, Handbook of Mathematical Economics
- Mathematical Economics: Twenty papers of Gerard Debreu, 1983.
- „Economic Theory in a Mathematical Mode: the Nobel lecture“, 1984, AER.
- „Theoretic Models: Mathematical form and economic content“, 1986, Econometrica.
- The Mathematization of Economic Theory, 1991, AER.
- „Innovation and Research: An Economist's Viewpoint on Uncertainty“, 1994, Nobelists for the Future
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