↑Gilbert, C. H. & Starks, E. C., 1904. The fishes of Panama Bay. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences v. 4: 1-304, Pls. 1-33.
↑Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H., 1882. Descriptions of thirty-three new species of fishes from Mazatlan, Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (núm. 237): 338-365.