Grammy a la carrera artística

Grammy a la carrera artística

Nom en la llengua original	(en) Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
Tipus	premi a la trajectòria premis Grammy
Part de	premis Grammy
Vigència	1962  -
Estat	Estats Units d'Amèrica
Conferit per	Acadèmia Nacional de les Arts i de les Ciències
Lloc web	grammy.com…

El premi Grammy a la carrera artística (Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award) és entregat per The Recording Academy (oficialment, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences) dels Estats Units des de 1963 a "intèrprets que, durant la seva vida, han aportat contribucions creatives amb una importància artística destacada al camp de la gravació".^[1] Aquest premi és diferent del Grammy Hall of Fame, que honora gravacions específiques més que no pas individuals, i el Grammy Trustees, que honora els no-intèrprets.

Guardonats

Les següents persones han rebut el Grammy Lifetime Achievement, mostrades per any:

Any	Guanyador(s)	Ref.
1963	Bing Crosby
1965	Frank Sinatra
1966	Duke Ellington
1967	Ella Fitzgerald
1968	Irving Berlin
1971	Elvis Presley
1972	Louis Armstrong, Mahalia Jackson
1984	Chuck Berry, Charlie Parker
1985	Leonard Bernstein
1986	Benny Goodman, The Rolling Stones, Andrés Segovia
1987	Roy Acuff, Benny Carter, Enrico Caruso, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, Woody Herman, Billie Holiday, B.B. King, Isaac Stern, Igor Stravinsky, Arturo Toscanini, Hank Williams
1989	Fred Astaire, Pau Casals, Dizzy Gillespie, Jascha Heifetz, Lena Horne, Leontyne Price, Bessie Smith, Art Tatum, Sarah Vaughan
1990	Nat King Cole, Miles Davis, Vladimir Horowitz, Paul McCartney
1991	Marian Anderson, Bob Dylan, John Lennon, Kitty Wells
1992	James Brown, John Coltrane, Jimi Hendrix, Muddy Waters
1993	Chet Atkins, Little Richard, Thelonious Monk, Bill Monroe, Pete Seeger, Fats Waller
1994	Bill Evans, Aretha Franklin, Arthur Rubinstein
1995	Patsy Cline, Peggy Lee, Henry Mancini, Curtis Mayfield, Barbra Streisand
1996	Dave Brubeck, Marvin Gaye, Georg Solti, Stevie Wonder
1997	Bobby "Blue" Bland, The Everly Brothers, Judy Garland, Stéphane Grappelli, Buddy Holly, Charles Mingus, Oscar Peterson, Frank Zappa
1998	Bo Diddley, The Mills Brothers, Roy Orbison, Paul Robeson
1999	Johnny Cash, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, Smokey Robinson, Mel Tormé
2000	Harry Belafonte, Woody Guthrie, John Lee Hooker, Mitch Miller, Willie Nelson
2001	The Beach Boys, Tony Bennett, Sammy Davis Jr., Bob Marley, The Who
2002	Count Basie, Rosemary Clooney, Perry Como, Al Green, Joni Mitchell
2003	Etta James, Johnny Mathis, Glenn Miller, Tito Puente, Simon & Garfunkel
2004	Van Cliburn, The Funk Brothers, Ella Jenkins, Sonny Rollins, Artie Shaw, Doc Watson
2005	Eddy Arnold, Art Blakey, The Carter Family, Morton Gould, Janis Joplin, Led Zeppelin, Jerry Lee Lewis, Jelly Roll Morton, Pinetop Perkins, The Staple Singers
2006	David Bowie, Cream, Merle Haggard, Robert Johnson, Jessye Norman, Richard Pryor, The Weavers
2007	Joan Baez, Booker T. & the M.G.'s, Maria Callas, Ornette Coleman, The Doors, The Grateful Dead, Bob Wills
2008	Burt Bacharach, The Band, Cab Calloway, Doris Day, Itzhak Perlman, Max Roach, Earl Scruggs
2009	Gene Autry, The Blind Boys of Alabama, The Four Tops, Hank Jones, Brenda Lee, Dean Martin, Tom Paxton
2010	Leonard Cohen, Bobby Darin, David "Honeyboy" Edwards, Michael Jackson, Loretta Lynn, André Previn, Clark Terry
2011	Julie Andrews, Roy Haynes, Juilliard String Quartet, The Kingston Trio, Dolly Parton, Ramones, George Beverly Shea	[2]
2012	The Allman Brothers Band, Glen Campbell, Antônio Carlos Jobim, George Jones, The Memphis Horns, Diana Ross, Gil Scott-Heron
2013	Glenn Gould, Charlie Haden, Lightnin' Hopkins, Carole King, Patti Page, Ravi Shankar, The Temptations	[3]
2014	The Beatles, Clifton Chenier, The Isley Brothers, Kraftwerk, Kris Kristofferson, Armando Manzanero, Maud Powell	[4]
2015	Bee Gees, Pierre Boulez, Buddy Guy, George Harrison, Flaco Jiménez, The Louvin Brothers, Wayne Shorter	[5]
2016	Ruth Brown, Celia Cruz, Earth, Wind & Fire, Herbie Hancock, Jefferson Airplane, Linda Ronstadt, Run-DMC	[6]
2017	Shirley Caesar, Ahmad Jamal, Charley Pride, Jimmie Rodgers, Nina Simone, Sly Stone, The Velvet Underground	[7]
2018	Hal Blaine, Neil Diamond, Emmylou Harris, Louis Jordan, The Meters, Queen, Tina Turner	[8]
2019	Black Sabbath, George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic, Billy Eckstine, Donny Hathaway, Julio Iglesias, Sam & Dave, Dionne Warwick	[9]

Referències

1. «Archived copy». Arxivat de l'original el 2015-03-28.
2. «The Recording Academy Announces Special Merit Award Honorees». Grammy.com News. [Consulta: 22 desembre 2010].
3. «The Recording Academy Announces 2013 Special Merit Awards Re», 12-12-2012. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
4. «Special Merit Awards: Class Of 2014», 12-12-2013. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
5. «Special Merit Awards: Class Of 2015», 18-12-2014. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
6. «Special Merit Awards: Class of '16», 13-01-2016. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
7. «The Academy to honor Nina Simone, Sly Stone, more», 19-12-2016. [Consulta: 19 juliol 2018].
8. Fabian, Renée. «Tina Turner To Queen: 2018 Recording Academy Special Merit Awards», 09-01-2018.
9. ^{[enllaç sense format]} https://www.grammy.com/recording-academy/news/dionne-warwick-donny-hathaway-more-receive-special-merit-awards

Enllaços externs

• Grammy a la carrera artística - Lloc web oficial