↑Eigenmann, C. H. 1908. Preliminary descriptions of new genera and species of tetragonopterid characins. (Zoölogical Results of the Thayer Brazilian expedition.). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 52 (núm. 6): 91-106.
↑Durbin, M. L. 1909. Reports on the expedition to British Guiana of the Indiana University and the Carnegie Museum, 1908. Report Núm. 2. A new genus and twelve new species of tetragonopterid characins. Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (núm. 1): 55-72.
Alonso, L.E. i H.J. Berrenstein 2006. A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the Coppename River Basin, Suriname. RAP Bull. Of Biol. Assessment 39:114-117.
Géry, J. 1977. Characoids of the world. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Nova Jersey. 672 p.
Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1405124946.
Lima, F. C. T.; Malabarba, L. R.; Buckup, P. A.; Pezzi da Silva, J. F.; Vari, R. P.; Harold, A.; Benine, R.; Oyakawa, O. T.; Pavanelli, C. S.; Menezes, N. A.; Lucena, C. A. S.; Malabarba, M. C. S. L.; Lucena, Z. M. S.; Reis, R. E.; Langeani, F.; Cassati, L.; Bertaco, V. A. «Genera Incertae sedis in Characidae». A: Reis, R. E.; Kullander, S. O.; Ferraris Jr., C. J. Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America (en anglès). EDIPUCRS, 2003, p. 106–168. ISBN 9788574303611.
Mills, D. i G. Vevers 1989. The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, Nova Jersey. 208 p.
Moyle, P.; Cech, J. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 9780130112828.
Planquette, P., P. Keith i P.-Y. Le Bail 1996. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane (tom 1). Collection du Patrimoine Naturel, vol.22. IEGB-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, INRA, CSP, Min. Env., París. 429 p.
Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10a. edició. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Alemanya. 992 p.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
Weitzman, S.H. i L. Palmer 1997. A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characidae) from Neblina region of Venezuela and Brazil, with comments on the putative 'rosy tetra clade'. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3):209-242.
Wheeler, A. 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.