↑Günther A., 1887. Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Sci. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger v. 22 (pt 57). i-lxv + 1-268.
↑Schultz, L. P., 1938. Review of the fishes of the genera Polyipnus and Argyropelecus (Family Sternoptichidae), with descriptions of three new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 86 (núm. 3047): 135-155.
↑Harold, A. S., 1994. A taxonomic revision of the sternoptychid genus Polyipnus (Teleostei: Stomiiformes) with an analysis of phylogenetic relationships. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(2):428-534.
↑Rass, T. S., 1971. Deep-sea fish in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (the American Mediterranean Region). P. 509-526. A: Symposium on Investigations and Resources of the Caribbean Sea and Adjacent Regions. UNESCO, París.
↑Bigelow, H.B., D.M. Cohen, M.M. Dick, R.H. Gibbs, Jr., M. Grey, J.E. Morrow, Jr., L.P. Schultz i V. Walters, 1964. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part four. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ.
↑Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
↑Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington i Londres. 253p.
↑Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
↑Møller, P. R., J. G. Nielsen, Knudsen S. W., J. Y. Poulsen, K. Sünksen i O. A. Jørgensen, 2010. A checklist of the fish fauna of Greenland waters Zootaxa 2378: 1–84.
↑Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
Divisió de Peixos de la Smithsonian Institution. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Nacional d'Història Natural (en anglès). Smithsonian Institution, 2001.