Schinia

Schinia

Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Clase: Insecta
Orden: Lepidoptera
Suborden: Ditrysia
Superfamilia: Noctuoidea
Familia: Noctuidae
Subfamilia: Heliothinae
Género: Schinia
Hübner, 1823
Sinonimia
  • Anthoecia Boisduval, 1840
  • Alaria Duncan & Westwood, 1841 (precocc.)
  • Trypana Guenée, 1841
  • Oria Guenée, 1852 (preocc.)
  • Rhodophora Guenée, 1852
  • Tamila Guenée, 1852
  • Euleucyptera Grote, 1865
  • Lygranthoecia Grote & Robinson, 1873
  • Tricopis Grote, 1874
  • Adonisea Grote, 1875
  • Heliophana Grote, 1875
  • Oxylos Grote, 1875
  • Pippona Grote, 1875
  • Porrima Grote, 1877
  • Rhododipsa Grote, 1877
  • Bessula Grote, 1881
  • Dasyspoudaea Smith, 1883
  • Trileuca Grote, 1883
  • Pseudotamila Smith, 1893
  • Canidia Grote, 1890
  • Eupanychis Grote, 1890
  • Trichosellus Grote, 1890
  • Thyreion Smith, 1891
  • IncitaGrote, 1895
  • Palada Smith, 1900
  • Chlorocleptria Hampson, 1903
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Las polillas del género Schinia, conocidas en inglés como flower moths son un género numeroso de polillas perteneciente a la familia Noctuidae. El género tiene una distribución Holártica con una gran mayoría de especies en Norteamérica. Muchas especies tienen colores brillantes. Se las encuentra a menudo visitando flores. Las larvas se suelen alimentar de brotes, botones de flores y, más tarde, de frutos.[1]​

Especies

[editar]
Nombre científico Nombre común Sinonimia Planta nutricia
Schinia accessa Smith, 1906[2]​ Artemisia
Schinia acutilinea (Grote, 1878) Angled Gem, Acute-Lined Flower Moth Schinia separata Grote, 1879, Schinia velutina Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
Schinia aetheria Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
Schinia albafascia Smith, 1883
Schinia alencis Harvey, 1875
Schinia amaryllis Smith, 1891 Heliophana amaryllis Ambrosia
Schinia angulilinea Hardwick, 1996 Schinia arizonensis
Schinia antonio Smith, 1906 Aphanostephus
Schinia arcigera Guenée, 1852[3]​ Arcigera Flower Moth Schinia arcifera; Schinia spraguei; Schinia limbalis Aster, Chloracantha spinosa, Psilactis tenuis
Schinia arefacta H. Edwards, 1884 Arefacta Flower Moth[4]​
Schinia argentifascia Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 Ericameria
Schinia aurantiaca H. Edwards, 1881 Annaphila aurantiaca H. Edwards, 1881, Schinia californica (Hampson, 1903), Pyrocleptria californica Hampson, 1903 Eriastrum sapphirinum, Gilia
Schinia avemensis Dyar, 1904 Gold-edged Gem Helianthus petiolaris
Schinia bicuspida Smith, 1891 Isocoma drummondii, Machaeranthera annua
Schinia biforma Smith, 1906 Amblyolepis setigera
Schinia bimatris Harvey, 1875 White Flower Moth
Schinia bina Guenée, 1852 Bina Flower Moth Chloracantha spinosa, Gaillardia pulchella, Tetraneuris linearifolia, Verbesina encelioides
Schinia biundulata Smith, 1891 Gilia cana
Schinia brunnea Barnes & McDunnough, 1913
Schinia buta Smith, 1907 Brickellia californica
Schinia cardui (Hübner, 1790)[5]​ Picris hieracioides
Schinia carminatra Smith, 1903
Schinia carmosina Neumoegen, 1883 Maroon-Washed Flower Moth Carphephorus corymbosus, Garberia heterophylla
Schinia carolinensis Barnes & McDunnough, 1911
Schinia chilensis (Hampson, 1903) Chloridea chilensis Hampson, 1903
Schinia chryselloides Pogue & Harp, 2005[6]​
Schinia chrysella Grote, 1874 Schinia lanul Strecker, [1878] Amphiachyris dracunculoides
Schinia ciliata Smith, 1900 Gutierrezia sarothrae
Schinia citrinella Grote & Robinson, 1870 Croton
Schinia coercita Grote, 1881 Schinia alensa Smith, 1906
Schinia cognata (Freyer, 1833)[7]​ Chondrilla juncea
Schinia crenilinea Smith, 1891[8]​ Creniline Flower Moth[9]​
Schinia crotchii (Hy. Edwards, 1875)
Schinia cumatilis Grote, 1865 Silver-Banded Gem[10]​ Artemisia frigida
Schinia cupes Grote, 1875 Schinia crotchii Hy. Edwards, 1875; Schinia navarra; Trichosellus cupes Camissonia claviformis, Castilleja exserta
Schinia deserticola Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 Camissonia claviformis
Schinia diffusa Smith, 1891 Schinia neglecta Strecker, 1898 Machaeranthera annua
Schinia dobla Smith, 1906 Ambrosia dumosa
Schinia edwardsii Smith, 1906
Schinia erosa Smith, 1906 Isocoma acradenia
Schinia errans Smith, 1883[11]​ Lygranthoecia errans Machaeranthera tanacetifolia
Schinia erythrias Pogue, 2006 Schinia pulchra
Schinia felicitata Smith, 1894 Oenothera deltoides
Schinia ferrisi Pogue & Harp, new species
Schinia florida Guenée, 1852 Primrose Moth Oenothera
Schinia fulleri McElvare, 1961 Fuller's Flower Moth Balduina angustifolia
Schinia gabrielae Badilla & Angulo, 1998
Schinia gaurae J. E. Smith, 1797[12]​ Clouded Crimson Gaura
Schinia gracilenta Hübner, 1818 Slender Flower Moth[13]​ Schinia bifascia Hübner, 1818 Brickellia eupatorioides, Iva annua, Ambrosia trifida, Eupatorium purpureum
Schinia grandimedia Hardwick 1996 Rockies Boneset Flower Moth
Schinia graefiana Tepper, 1882 Heliothis graefiana; Schinia triolata Chaenactis
Schinia hanga Strecker, 1898
Schinia hardwickorum Opler 2004
Schinia honesta Grote, 1881 Black-Spotted Gem[14]​
Schinia hulstia Tepper, 1883 Hulst Flower Moth Schinia tenuescens Grote, 1883
Schinia illustra Smith, 1906
Schinia immaculata Pogue, 2004[15]​
Schinia imperialis (Staudinger, 1871) Cephalaria procera
Schinia indiana Smith, 1908 Phlox Moth Phlox pilosa
Schinia intermontana Hardwick, 1958 Erigeron
Schinia intrabilis Smith, 1893 Pluchea sericea
Schinia jaegeri G. H. Sperry, 1940 Xylorhiza
Schinia jaguarina Guenée, 1852 Jaguar Flower Moth Schinia demaculata Baptisia, Pediomelum rhombifolium, Psoralidium tenuiflorum, Trifolium
Schinia ligeae Smith, 1893 Machaeranthera canescens, Xylorhiza tortifolia
Schinia lucens Morrison, 1875 False indigo flower Moth Amorpha
Schinia luxa Grote, 1881 Bessula luxa Grote, 1881
Schinia lynda Troubridge, 2002
Schinia lynx Guenée, 1852 Lynx Flower Moth Erigeron, Heterotheca subaxillaris
Schinia mcfarlandi Opler, 2004
Schinia macneilli Hardwick 1996
Schinia maculata Pogue, 2004 Schinia blanca
Schinia masoni Smith, 1896 Blanket Flower Moth Schinia aden Strecker, 1898 Gaillardia aristata
Schinia meadi Grote, 1873 Mead's Flower Moth[16]​
Schinia mexicana Hampson, 1903 Adonisea mexicana; Eupanychis mexicana
Schinia miniana Grote, 1881) Desert-Marigold Moth[17]​ Schinia pallicincta Smith, 1906 Baileya
Schinia mitis Grote, 1873 Matutinal Flower Moth Pyrrhopappus
Schinia mortua Grote, 1865 Grindelia, Haplopappus
Schinia niveicosta Smith, 1906 Palafoxia linearis
Schinia nubila Strecker, 1876 Camphorweed Flower Moth Schinia dolosa Strecker, 1898; Schinia lora Strecker, 1898 Heterotheca subaxillaris, Solidago
Schinia nuchalis Grote, 1878
Schinia nundina Drury, [1773][18]​ Goldenrod Flower Moth Aster, Solidago
Schinia obliqua Smith, 1883
Schinia obscurata Strecker, 1898 Obscure Schinia Moth Schinia tanena Strecker, 1898 Erigeron
Schinia oculata Smith, 1900 Schinia macroptica Baccharis sarothroides
Schinia oleagina Morrison, 1875 Schinia sara Smith, 1907; Schinia baueri McElvare, 1951; Schinia ernesta Smith, 1907 Brickellia
Schinia oliva (Martyn, 1797)
Schinia olivacea Smith, 1906 Hermannia texana, Sphaeralcea lindheimeri
Schinia parmeliana H. Edwards, 1882
Schinia perminuta H. Edwards, 1881 Western Small Flower Moth Schinia dubitans; Pseudotamila perminuta
Schinia persimilis Grote, 1873 Persimilis Flower Moth[19]​
Schinia petulans H. Edwards, 1884 Impatient Flower Moth Chrysopsis subulata
Schinia psamathea Pogue, 2010
Schinia pulchripennis Grote, 1874 Common Flower Moth Castilleja exserta
Schinia purpurascens (Tauscher, 1809)[20]​
Schinia regia Strecker, 1876 Vernonia texana
Schinia regina Pogue & Harp, 2003[21]​ Reginia Primrose Moth[22]​
Schinia reniformis Smith, 1900
Schinia rivulosa Guenée, 1852 Ragweed Flower Moth Ambrosia
Schinia roseitincta Harvey, 1875
Schinia rufipenna Hardwick, 1983 Pityopsis graminifolia
Schinia rufocostulata Pogue & Harp, 2005[6]​
Schinia sanguinea Geyer, 1832 Bleeding Flower Moth Schinia gloriosa Strecker, 1878; Schinia terrifica Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 Liatris
Schinia sanrafaeli Opler, 2004
Schinia saturata Grote, 1874 Brown Flower Moth[23]​ Heterotheca subaxillaris, Pityopsis graminifolia
Schinia scarletina Smith, 1900 Stephanomeria
Schinia scissa Grote, 1876
Schinia scissoides Benjamin, 1936 Divided Flower Moth[24]​
Schinia scutosa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Spotted Clover
Schinia septentrionalis Walker, 1858 Northern Flower Moth Aster
Schinia sexata Smith, 1906 Erigeron glabellus
Schinia sexplagiata Smith, 1891 Ambrosia psilostachya
Schinia simplex Smith, 1891 Ipomoea leptophylla
Schinia siren Strecker, 1876 Aluring Schinia Moth Schinia inclara Strecker, 1876 Verbesina encelioides
Schinia snowi (Grote, 1875)
Schinia sordida Smith, 1883 Sordid Flower Moth Schinia approximata Strecker, 1898; Schinia ar Strecker, 1898; Schinia labe Strecker, 1898 Pityopsis pinifolia
Schinia spinosae Guenée, 1852 Spinose Flower Moth Pityopsis falcata
Schinia subspinosae Hardwick 1996
Schinia sueta Grote, 1873 Lupinus
Schinia tertia Grote, 1874 Tamila tertia Grote, 1874 Ericameria, Isocoma pluriflora, Liatris
Schinia thoreaui Grote & Robinson, 1870 Thoreau's Flower Moth[25]​ Ambrosia
Schinia tobia Smith, 1906 Dicoria canescens
Schinia trifascia Hübner, 1818 Three-Lined Flower Moth[26]​ Brickellia, Eupatorium, Liatris
Schinia tuberculum Hübner, 1827-31 Pityopsis graminifolia
Schinia ultima Strecker, 1876
Schinia unimacula Smith, 1891 Rabbitbush Flower Moth[27]​ Ericameria, Haplopappus
Schinia vacciniae H. Edwards, 1875
Schinia varix Knudson, Bordelon & Pogue, 2003[28]​ Gaillardia
Schinia velaris Grote, 1878 Lepidospartum squamatum
Schinia verna Hardwick, 1983 Verna's Flower Moth Antennaria
Schinia villosa Grote, 1864 Little Dark Gem[29]​ Aster, Erigeron, Eucephalus ledophyllus
Schinia volupia Fitch, 1868 Painted Schinia Moth Gaillardia pulchella
Schinia walsinghami H. Edwards, 1881 Schinia balba Grote, 1881 Chrysothamnus, Ericameria
Schinia zuni McElvare, 1950

Especies no publicadas

[editar]
  • Schinia n. sp. or Carrizo Flower Moth[30]​
  • Schinia n. sp. nr. avemensis[31]​

Referencias

[editar]
  1. ↑ Genus Schinia - Flower Moths
  2. ↑ Nearctica - Lepidoptera - Noctuidae M-Z
  3. ↑ Schinia arcigera at BugGuide
  4. ↑ Schinia arefacta at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  5. ↑ «Schinia cardui at Fauna Europaea». Archivado desde el original el 4 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 13 de octubre de 2010. 
  6. ↑ a b Pogue, M.G. & Harp, C.E. (2005). Zootaxa 898: 1-35.
  7. ↑ «Schinia cognata at Fauna Europaea». Archivado desde el original el 3 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 13 de octubre de 2010. 
  8. ↑ Schinia crinilinea at BugGuide
  9. ↑ Schinia crinilinea at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06
  10. ↑ Schinia cumatilis at The Entomology Collection. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  11. ↑ Schinia errans at BugGuide
  12. ↑ Schinia gaurae at BugGuide
  13. ↑ Schinia gracilenta at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  14. ↑ Schinia honesta at The Entomology Collection. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  15. ↑ Pogue, M.G. (2004). Zootaxa 788: 1-4.
  16. ↑ Schinia meadi at The Entomology Collection. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  17. ↑ Schinia miniana at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  18. ↑ Schinia nundina at BugGuide
  19. ↑ Schinia persimilis at The Entomology Collection. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  20. ↑ «Schinia purpurascens at Fauna Europaea». Archivado desde el original el 4 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 13 de octubre de 2010. 
  21. ↑ Pogue, M.G. & Harp, C.E. (2003). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 57(3): 197-203.
  22. ↑ Schinia regina at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  23. ↑ Schinia saturata at Larry Line's Moths of Maryland. Retrieved on 2009-10-06
  24. ↑ Schinia scissoides at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06
  25. ↑ Schinia thoreaui at Larry Line's Moths of Maryland. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  26. ↑ Schinia trifascia at Larry Line's Moths of Maryland. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  27. ↑ Schinia unimacula at the North American Moth Photographers' Group. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  28. ↑ Knudson, E., Bordelon C., & Pogue, M.G. (2003). Zootaxa 382: 1-7.
  29. ↑ Schinia villosa at The Entomology Collection. Retrieved on 2009-10-06.
  30. ↑ Carrizo Flower Moth at Moth Photographers Group. Retrieved on 2009-12-17.
  31. ↑ Schinia n. sp. nr. avemensis at Moth Photographers Group. Retrieved on 2009-12-17.