Genre
Synonymes
Alectoriopsis Elenkin [ 2]
Cenozosia A. Massal. [ 2]
Chlorodictyon J. Agardh [ 2]
Desmazieria Mont. [ 2]
Dievernia M. Choisy [ 2]
Fistulariella Bowler & Rundel [ 2]
Platisma P. Browne ex Adans. [ 2]
Platysma Hill [ 2]
Ramalinomyces E.A. Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas. [ 2]
Trichoramalina Rundel & Bowler [ 2]
Ramalina (du latin ramale « petite branche, brindille », issu du latin ramus « rameau, branche », et du suffixe -ale , neutre de -alis , allusion aux ramifications du thalle )[ 3] est un genre de champignons lichénisés .
Les espèces de ce genre ont un thalle fruticuleux à ramifications en lanières pendantes de couleur gris-vert. Cette caractéristique permet de les distinguer des espèces du genre Evernia qui ont des lanières présentant une face supérieure gris-vert et une face inférieure blanche[ 4] .
Ramalina farinacea sur une branche.
Selon BioLib (14 novembre 2018) [ 2] :
Selon Catalogue of Life (14 novembre 2018) [ 5] :
Selon Index Fungorum (14 novembre 2018) [ 6] :
Ramalina abyssinica Nyl. 1870
Ramalina africana (Stein) C.W. Dodge 1971
Ramalina ahtii Kashiw. & T.H. Nash 1994
Ramalina alisiosae Pérez-Vargas & Pérez-Ort. 2013
Ramalina allani B. de Lesd. 1937
Ramalina alludens Nyl. 1870
Ramalina almquistii Vain. 1909
Ramalina americana Hale 1979
Ramalina anceps Nyl. 1860
Ramalina andina V. Marcano & A. Morales 1994
Ramalina anisitsiana Gyeln. 1931
Ramalina antillarum Vain. 1896
Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot. 1843
Ramalina arbuscula Stizenb. 1890
Ramalina asahinae W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. 1976
Ramalina asahinana Zahlbr. 1927
Ramalina aspera Räsänen 1944
Ramalina asperula Kremp. 1876
Ramalina attenuata (Pers.) Tuck. 1861
Ramalina aulota Stirt. 1874
Ramalina australiensis Nyl. 1870
Ramalina bajacalifornica Bowler & Rundel 1972
Ramalina balatonica Gyeln. 1932
Ramalina baltica Lettau 1912
Ramalina banzarensis C.W. Dodge 1948
Ramalina bermudiana Stirt. 1874
Ramalina berteroi (Spreng.) Bél. 1846
Ramalina bicolor Müll. Arg. 1877
Ramalina bigeniculata B. de Lesd. 1913
Ramalina bistorta Nyl. 1870
Ramalina bogotensis Nyl. 1863
Ramalina boninensis Asahina 1938
Ramalina boulhautiana Maheu & A. Gillet 1925
Ramalina bourgaeana Mont. ex Nyl. 1870
Ramalina brevis F. Wilson 1889
Ramalina breviuscula Nyl. 1872
Ramalina cactacearum Follmann 1968
Ramalina cacuminum H. Magn. 1967
Ramalina caespitella G.N. Stevens 1986
Ramalina caespitosa H. Magn. 1955
Ramalina calcarata Krog & Swinscow 1974
Ramalina calicaris (L.) Röhl. 1813
Ramalina camptospora Nyl. 1870
Ramalina canaguensis V. Marcano & A. Morales 1994
Ramalina canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw. 2004
Ramalina canaliculata Taylor 1847
Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner 1904
Ramalina cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin 1991
Ramalina cantabrica Follmann 1974
Ramalina capensis Th. Fr. 1861
Ramalina capillaris Kashiw. & Kalb
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl. 1879
Ramalina caracasana Müll. Arg. 1877
Ramalina carelica Räsänen
Ramalina carminae R. Arroyo & Seriñá 2011
Ramalina carpatica Körb. 1870
Ramalina cephalota Tuck.
Ramalina ceratea Werner 1954
Ramalina cerinella Zahlbr. 1945
Ramalina cerinelloides H. Magn. 1955
Ramalina ceruchis (Ach.) De Not. 1846
Ramalina ceruchoides H. Magn. 1965
Ramalina chiguarensis V. Marcano & A. Morales 1994
Ramalina chihuahuana Kashiw. & T.H. Nash 2002
Ramalina chilena (Nyl.) Kashiw. 1990
Ramalina chilensis Bertero ex Nyl. 1870
Ramalina chondrina J. Steiner 1904
Ramalina clementeana Llimona & Werner 1975
Ramalina cochlearis Zahlbr. 1905
Ramalina combeoides Nyl. 1870
Ramalina commixta Asahina 1939
Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach. 1810
Ramalina conduplicans Vain. 1921
Ramalina confertula Krog & Østh. 1980
Ramalina confirmata (Nyl.) Zahlbr. 1930
Ramalina congolobata H. Magn. 1967
Ramalina consanguinea Müll. Arg. 1885
Ramalina continentalis Malme 1935
Ramalina controversa Sbarbaro 1955
Ramalina coreana Kashiw. & K.H. Moon 2002
Ramalina corsicana Zahlbr. 1927
Ramalina corymbosa (Hue) Kotlov 2004
Ramalina costata Meyen & Flot. 1843
Ramalina cribrosa De Not. 1846
Ramalina crinalis (Ach.) Gyeln. 1935
Ramalina crinita Tuck. 1883
Ramalina crispans Werner 1977
Ramalina crispata V. Marcano & A. Morales 1994
Ramalina crosbyae Zahlbr. 1945
Ramalina cryptochlorophaea Kashiw. & T.H. Nash
Ramalina culbersoniorum LaGreca 1999
Ramalina cumanensis Fée 1825
Ramalina cupularis Krog & P. James 1980
Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl. 1870
Ramalina dalmatica J. Steiner & Zahlbr. 1903
Ramalina darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz 2007
Ramalina dasypoga Tuck. 1859
Ramalina debilis Müll. Arg. 1882
Ramalina debrecenensis Gyeln. 1932
Ramalina decipiens Mont. 1840
Ramalina deliblatensis Gyeln. 1932
Ramalina deminuta Krog & Østh. 1980
Ramalina dendriscoidella Vain. 1926
Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl. 1876
Ramalina dendroides (Nyl.) Nyl. 1876
Ramalina denticulata (Eschw.) Nyl. 1863
Ramalina desolata H. Magn. 1942
Ramalina dichotoma Hepp 1854
Ramalina dictyota C.W. Dodge & Vareschi 1956
Ramalina digitata Meyen & Flot. 1843
Ramalina digitellata Nyl. 1880
Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. 1825
Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow 1976
Ramalina dissecta Kashiw. 1988
Ramalina dissimilis Krog 2000
Ramalina divaricata (L.) Blytt 1838
Ramalina dracena H. Magn.
Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow 1976
Ramalina duriaei Jatta 1889
Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot. 1843
Ramalina elatior (Ach.) Röhl. 1813
Ramalina elegans (Bagl. & Carestia) Stizenb. 1891
Ramalina elegantula P.M. Jørg. 1977
Ramalina erosa Krog 1990
Ramalina erumpens Blanchon, Braggins & Alison Stewart 1996
Ramalina escorialensis V. Marcano & A. Morales 1994
Ramalina euphorbiae Vain. 1901
Ramalina europaea Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking 2017
Ramalina euxini Vězda 1979
Ramalina evernioides Nyl. 1857
Ramalina exiguella Stirt. 1881
Ramalina exilis Asahina 1939
Ramalina extenuata H. Magn. 1955
Ramalina fallaciosa M. Choisy ex Werner 1936
Ramalina fallax Motyka 1960
Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. 1810
Ramalina fasciata Kremp. 1876
Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach. 1810
Ramalina fastigiatofraxinea Hue 1898
Ramalina faurieana Zahlbr. 1945
Ramalina fecunda Krog & Swinscow 1976
Ramalina feldmannii Faurel, Ozenda & Schotter 1952
Ramalina fennica Räsänen 1931
Ramalina filicaulis G.N. Stevens 1987
Ramalina fimbriata Krog & Swinscow 1974
Ramalina finkii Zahlbr. 1930
Ramalina fissa (Müll. Arg.) Vain. 1900
Ramalina flabelliformis Asahina 1955
Ramalina flaccescens Nyl. 1870
Ramalina flaccidissima Bory 1826
Ramalina flagellifera Vain. 1890
Ramalina flavescens Nyl.
Ramalina flavovirens Kashiw. & T.H. Nash
Ramalina floccosa Delile 1870
Ramalina fluviatile Krog & Østh.
Ramalina foliosa Räsänen 1931
Ramalina follmannii C.W. Dodge 1969
Ramalina font-queri Maheu 1928
Ramalina foveolaris (Müll. Arg.) Vain. 1900
Ramalina fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz 2007
Ramalina fragilissima Krog 1983
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach. 1810
Ramalina furcellangulida Aptroot 2007
Ramalina gallowayi Kashiw., T.H. Nash & K.H. Moon 2007
Ramalina geniculatella Aptroot 2008
Ramalina glaucescens Kremp. 1880
Ramalina gracilenta (Ach.) Röhl. 1813
Ramalina graeca Müll. Arg. 1878
Ramalina grappae Sambo 1936
Ramalina grumosa Kashiw. 1987
Ramalina hamulosa Krog & Østh. 1980
Ramalina hengduanshanensis S.O. Oh & Li S. Wang 2014
Ramalina hierrensis Krog & Østh. 1980
Ramalina himalayensis Räsänen 1951
Ramalina hioramii B. de Lesd. 1934
Ramalina hoehneliana Müll. Arg. 1890
Ramalina hokkaidensis Kashiw. 1986
Ramalina holstii Krog & Swinscow 1975
Ramalina homalea Ach. 1810
Ramalina hossei Vain. 1921
Ramalina huei Harm. 1911
Ramalina hypodectodes Nyl. 1870
Ramalina hyrcana Sipman 2011
Ramalina implectens Nyl. 1870
Ramalina implexa (Nyl.) Krog 1994
Ramalina inaequalis Nyl. 1870
Ramalina inanis Mont. 1842
Ramalina incana Kashiw. 1987
Ramalina inclinata Kashiw., K.H. Moon & M.J. Lai 2006
Ramalina incurvescens H. Magn. 1955
Ramalina indica Fr. 1820
Ramalina inflexa Blanchon, Braggins & Alison Stewart 1996
Ramalina insularis (Vain.) Räsänen
Ramalina insularum H. Magn. 1955
Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl. 1873
Ramalina intermediella Vain. 1921
Ramalina intermixta Gyeln. 1932
Ramalina interponens Nyl. 1870
Ramalina intestiniformis Kashiw. & K.H. Moon 2016
Ramalina intricata Kremp. 1876
Ramalina jamesii Krog 1990
Ramalina kardakovae Oxner 1940
Ramalina kazakhorum Oxner 1940
Ramalina ketner-oostrae Aptroot 2008
Ramalina kullensis Zopf 1906
Ramalina kurokawae Kashiw. 1996
Ramalina kuschei B. de Lesd. 1921
Ramalina labiosorediata Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking 2017
Ramalina lacera (With.) J.R. Laundon 1984
Ramalina lacerata Müll. Arg. 1883
Ramalina laciniata Jatta 1903
Ramalina laevigata Fr. 1825
Ramalina lafayettii Bory 1828
Ramalina lanceolata Nyl. 1870
Ramalina landroensis Zopf 1906
Ramalina latzelii Zahlbr. 1910
Ramalina lavicola H. Magn. 1945
Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl. 1888
Ramalina leptocarpha Tuck. 1858
Ramalina leptosperma Nyl. 1876
Ramalina leucosticta Taylor 1847
Ramalina ligulata (Ach.) J.T.H. Brandt 1906
Ramalina litoralis Asahina 1939
Ramalina litoralis Zahlbr. 1945
Ramalina litorea G.N. Stevens 1986
Ramalina lojkana Motyka 1960
Ramalina lopezii V. Marcano & A. Morales 1994
Ramalina luciae Molho, Brodo, W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. 1981
Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn. 1956
Ramalina luxurians H. Magn. 1942
Ramalina maciformis (Delise) Bory 1828
Ramalina macrospora Kashiw. 1987
Ramalina maculata Müll. Arg. 1887
Ramalina maderensis Motyka 1960
Ramalina maerthae Du Rietz
Ramalina mahoneyi Quedensley & M. Véliz 2011
Ramalina mamillana Tuck. 1868
Ramalina maritima Krog & Swinscow 1976
Ramalina maxima (Müll. Arg.) Szatala 1937
Ramalina mediterranea H. Magn. 1956
Ramalina melanothrix Laurer 1860
Ramalina membranacea Mont. 1839
Ramalina menziesii Taylor 1847
Ramalina menziesii Tuck. 1848
Ramalina meridionalis Blanchon & Bannister 2002
Ramalina mexicana Vain. 1926
Ramalina meyeri Stein 1888
Ramalina meyeri Zahlbr. 1930
Ramalina microphylla V. Marcano & A. Morales 1994
Ramalina microspora Kremp. 1876
Ramalina minor (Nyl.) Motyka 1960
Ramalina mollis Krog 1976
Ramalina montagnei De Not. 1846
Ramalina montana Barkh. 1968
Ramalina moranii Bowler & Rundel 1973
Ramalina motykana Bystrek 1966
Ramalina nematodes (Nyl.) Krog & Østh. 1980
Ramalina nervosa (Nyl.) Räsänen 1939
Ramalina nervulosa (Müll. Arg.) Abbayes 1952
Ramalina nodosa Krog & Østh. 1978
Ramalina nuda J. Steiner 1899
Ramalina nylanderiana Räsänen 1949
Ramalina obtusata (Arnold) Bitter 1901
Ramalina osorioi Kashiw., T.H. Nash & K.H. Moon 2007
Ramalina otagoensis W. Martin & J. Child 1972
Ramalina pachyphloea J. Steiner 1904
Ramalina pacifica Asahina 1939
Ramalina palmiformis Kashiw. & T.H. Nash 1994
Ramalina paludosa B.J. Moore 1967
Ramalina panizzei De Not. 1846
Ramalina papillifera J. Steiner 1907
Ramalina paraguayensis Gyeln. 1931
Ramalina parva Krog & Østh. 1978
Ramalina patelliformis Kashiw. 1987
Ramalina pellucida Taylor 1847
Ramalina pentecostii Krog & Swinscow 1976
Ramalina peranceps Nyl. 1876
Ramalina perlucens Hue 1899
Ramalina pertenuis H. Magn. 1945
Ramalina pertusa Kashiw. 1985
Ramalina peruviana Ach. 1810
Ramalina petrina Bowler & Rundel 1975
Ramalina pichii Sambo 1941
Ramalina pilulifera Taylor 1847
Ramalina pitardii Hue 1911
Ramalina pluviariae Krog & Østh. 1976
Ramalina pocsii Krog & Swinscow 1976
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. 1810
Selon ITIS (14 novembre 2018) [ 7] :
Selon NCBI (14 novembre 2018) [ 8] :
Ramalina almquistii
Ramalina americana
Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot. 1843
Ramalina aspera Rasanen 1944
Ramalina azorica
Ramalina bourgaeana
Ramalina breviuscula Nyl. 1872
Ramalina calicaris (L.) Roehl. 1813
Ramalina canariensis
Ramalina capitata (Ach.) Nyl. 1879
Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow 1976
Ramalina chondrina
Ramalina complanata
Ramalina conduplicans
Ramalina confirmata (Nyl.) Elix 1990
Ramalina cribrosa De Not. 1846
Ramalina crinita Tuck., 1883
Ramalina crispatula
Ramalina culbersoniorum
Ramalina cupularis
Ramalina decipiens
Ramalina digitellata Nyl. 1880
Ramalina dilacerata
Ramalina erosa Krog 1990
Ramalina europaea Gasparyan, Sipman & Luecking, 2017
Ramalina exilis
Ramalina farinacea
Ramalina fastigiata
Ramalina fraxinea
Ramalina geniculata
Ramalina glaucescens
Ramalina gracilis Clavaria gracilis Pers., 1797
Ramalina hamulosa
Ramalina hierrensis
Ramalina huei
Ramalina implectens Nyl. 1870
Ramalina inflata Cetraria inflata Hook. f. & Taylor, 1844
Ramalina inflexa
Ramalina intermedia
Ramalina intestiniformis Kashiw. & K.H. Moon, 2016
Ramalina kurokawae Kashiw., 1996
Ramalina labiosorediata Gasparyan, Sipman & Luecking, 2017
Ramalina lacera
Ramalina laevigata Fr.
Ramalina leiodea
Ramalina leptocarpha
Ramalina litoralis
Ramalina maciformis
Ramalina maderensis
Ramalina mannii Tuck., 1868
Ramalina menziesii
Ramalina minuscula Nyl. 1870
Ramalina mollis
Ramalina montagnei
Ramalina nodosa
Ramalina obtusata Ramalina minuscula var. obtusata Arnold 1875
Ramalina ovalis Hook. f. & Taylor, 1844
Ramalina pacifica
Ramalina paludosa
Ramalina panizzei
Ramalina pertusa
Ramalina peruviana
Ramalina pitardii
Ramalina pluviariae
Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach., 1810
Ramalina polymorpha Lichen calicaris var. polymorphus Lilj. 1792
Ramalina portosantana Krog 1990
Ramalina portuensis Samp. 1924
Ramalina pusilla
Ramalina requienii (De Not.) Jatta 1900
Ramalina roesleri
Ramalina rosacea (A. Massal.) Hepp 1857
Ramalina rubrotincta Krog & Oesth. 1978
Ramalina sekika
Ramalina siliquosa
Ramalina sinensis
Ramalina sonorensis
Ramalina sphaerophora Kashiw. & K.H. Moon, 2016
Ramalina sprengelii Krog & Swinscow, 1976
Ramalina stevensiae
Ramalina subbreviuscula
Ramalina subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl. 1872
Ramalina subgeniculata Nyl. 1870
Ramalina subpusilla (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow 1976
Ramalina subwebbiana (Nyl.) Hue
Ramalina terebrata
Ramalina thrausta
Ramalina tortuosa
Ramalina translucida Fistulariella translucida (Krog & Swinscow) Bowler & Rundel 1977
Ramalina webbii Mont. 1840
Ramalina wirthii
Ramalina yasudae
↑ V. Robert, G. Stegehuis and J. Stalpers. 2005. The MycoBank engine and related databases. https://www.mycobank.org/ , consulté le 14 novembre 2018
↑ a b c d e f g h i j et k BioLib , consulté le 14 novembre 2018
↑ (en) James Wadsworth Hinds, Patricia L. Hinds, The Macrolichens of New England. Descriptions, Color Illustrations, Identification Keys, Conservation Status , New York Botanical Garden Press, 2007 , p. 435 .
↑ (en) RSPB Pocket Nature Wildlife of Britain , Dorling Kindersley , 2009 , p. 273 .
↑ Catalogue of Life Checklist , consulté le 14 novembre 2018
↑ Index Fungorum , consulté le 14 novembre 2018
↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK , consulté le 14 novembre 2018
↑ NCBI , consulté le 14 novembre 2018
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