ISO 7010

非常口のISOピクトグラム

ISO 7010は、危険標識・警告標識・安全標識についての国際標準化機構 (ISO) の国際規格である。タイトルは"Graphical symbols -- Safety colours and safety signs -- Registered safety signs"であり、日本規格協会による邦題は「図記号－安全色及び安全標識－登録安全標識」である^[1]。

ISO 3864で定められた色の使用法の原則に従っており、それにより「できるだけ単語に依存せずに理解できる安全情報」を提供することを意図している^[2]。ISO 7010における有害物質の分類は、国際連合が危険物の分類のために定めた化学品の分類および表示に関する世界調和システムとは異なる。

2024年1月現在、最新バージョンはISO 7010:2019であり、水泳安全標識と浜辺の安全旗について規定したISO 20712^[3]の内容を組み込んだ^[4]。

日本産業規格 (JIS) では、JIS Z 8210「案内用図記号」にISO 7010およびISO 7001の内容が組み込まれている^[5]。

標識の形と色

ISO 7010では、提示される情報の種類を区別するために、以下の5つの形と色の組み合わせを規定している^[6]。

標識の種類[7]	意味	色[7]	形[7]	例
禁止標識	禁止	赤	円に斜め線	火気厳禁
指示標識	しなければならない	青	円形	聴覚保護器具を使用
警告標識	危険の警告	黄	正三角形	爆発物
安全標識	安全装置と非常口	緑	正方形または長方形	緊急時集合場所
火気安全標識	防火	赤	正方形	消火器

標識の一覧

以下に、ISO 7010:2019^[4]に規定された標識の一覧を示す。

安全標識

• 
  E001 – Emergency exit (left hand)
• 
  E002 – Emergency exit (right hand)
• 
  E003 – First aid
• 
  E004 – Emergency telephone
• 
  E007 – Evacuation assembly point
• 
  E008 – Break to obtain access
• 
  E009 – Doctor
• 
  E010 – Automated external defibrillator (AED)
• 
  E011 – Eyewash station
• 
  E012 – Safety shower
• 
  E013 – Stretcher
• 
  E014 – Child seat presence and orientation detection system (CPOD)
• 
  E015 – Drinking water
• 
  E016 – Emergency window with escape ladder
• 
  E017 – Rescue window
• 
  E018 – Turn anticlockwise (counterclockwise) to open
• 
  E019 – Turn clockwise to open
• 
  E020 – Emergency stop button
• 
  E021 – Protection shelter
• 
  E022 – Door opens by pushing on the left-hand side
• 
  E023 – Door opens by pushing on the right-hand side
• 
  E024 – Evacuation temporary refuge
• 
  E025 – Emergency hammer
• 
  E026 – Emergency exit for people unable to walk or with walking impairment (left)
• 
  E027 – Medical grab bag
• 
  E028 – Oxygen resuscitator
• 
  E029 – Emergency escape breathing device
• 
  E030 – Emergency exit for people unable to walk or with walking impairment (right)
• 
  E031 – Shipboard general alarm
• 
  E032 – Shipboard assembly station
• 
  E033 – Door slides right to open
• 
  E034 – Door slides left to open
• 
  E035 – Liferaft knife
• 
  E036 – Lifeboat
• 
  E037 – Rescue boat
• 
  E038 – Liferaft
• 
  E039 – Davit-launched liferaft
• 
  E040 – Lifebuoy
• 
  E041 – Lifebuoy with line
• 
  E042 – Lifebuoy with light
• 
  E043 – Lifebuoy with line and light
• 
  E044 – Lifejacket
• 
  E045 – Child's lifejacket
• 
  E046 – Infant's lifejacket
• 
  E047 – Search and rescue transponder
• 
  E048 – Survival craft distress signals
• 
  E049 – Rocket parachute flare
• 
  E050 – Line-throwing appliance
• 
  E051 – Two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus
• 
  E052 – Emergency position indicating radio beacon
• 
  E053 – Embarkation ladder
• 
  E054 – Marine evacuation slide
• 
  E055 – Marine evacuation chute
• 
  E056 – Survival clothing
• 
  E057 – Door opens by pulling on the left-hand side
• 
  E058 – Door opens by pulling on the right-hand side
• 
  E059 – Escape Ladder
• 
  E060 – Evacuation chair
• 
  E061 – Water life-saving equipment
• 
  E062 – Tsunami evacuation area
• 
  E063 – Tsunami evacuation building
• 
  E064 – First aid responder
• 
  E065 – Natural disaster outdoor refuge area
• 
  E067 – Evacuation mattress
• 
  E068 – Lifebuoy with light and smoke
• 
  E069 – Person overboard call point
• 
  E070 – Evacuation lift for people unable to use stairs

火気安全標識

• 
  F001 – Fire extinguisher
• 
  F002 – Fire hose reel
• 
  F003 – Fire ladder
• 
  F004 – Collection of firefighting equipment
• 
  F005 – Fire alarm call point
• 
  F006 – Fire emergency telephone
• 
  F007 – Fire protection door
• 
  F008 – Fixed fire extinguishing battery
• 
  F009 – Wheeled fire extinguisher
• 
  F010 – Portable foam applicator unit
• 
  F011 – Water fog applicator
• 
  F012 – Fixed fire extinguishing installation
• 
  F013 – Fixed fire extinguishing bottle
• 
  F014 – Remote release station
• 
  F015 – Fire monitor
• 
  F016 – Fire blanket
• 
  F017 – Firefighters' lift
• 
  F018 – Fire alarm flashing light
• 
  F019 – Unconnected fire hose

指示標識

• 
  M001 – General mandatory action sign
• 
  M002 – Refer to instruction manual/booklet
• 
  M003 – Wear ear protection
• 
  M004 – Wear eye protection
• 
  M005 – Connect an earth terminal to the ground
• 
  M006 – Disconnect mains plug from electrical outlet
• 
  M007 – Opaque eye protection must be worn
• 
  M008 – Wear foot protection
• 
  M009 – Wear protective gloves
• 
  M010 – Wear protective clothing
• 
  M011 – Wash your hands
• 
  M012 – Use handrail
• 
  M013 – Wear a face shield
• 
  M014 – Wear head protection
• 
  M015 – Wear high visibility clothing
• 
  M016 – Wear a mask
• 
  M017 – Wear respiratory protection
• 
  M018 – Wear a safety harness
• 
  M019 – Wear a welding mask
• 
  M020 – Wear safety belts
• 
  M021 – Disconnect before carrying out maintenance or repair
• 
  M022 – Use barrier cream
• 
  M023 – Use footbridge
• 
  M024 – use this walkway
• 
  M025 – Protect infants' eyes with opaque eye protection
• 
  M026 – Use protective apron
• 
  M027 — install or check guard
• 
  M028 — install locks and keep locked
• 
  M029 — sound your horn
• 
  M030 — place trash in the bin
• 
  M031 — use guard to protect from injury from the table saw
• 
  M032 — use footwear with anti-static or anti-spark features
• 
  M033 — lower safety restraining bar on ski chairlift
• 
  M034 — raise safety restraining bar on ski chairlift
• 
  M035 — exit towpath after falling
• 
  M036 — keep ski tips up
• 
  M037 — close and secure the hatch (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M038 — start the motor (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M039 — lower the lifeboat to the water (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M040 — lower the lifeboat to the water (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M041 — lower the rescue boat to the water (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M042 — release the hooks holding the lifeboat (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M043 — start the water spray for the lifeboat (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M044 — start the air supply for the lifeboat (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M045 — release the ropes (gripes) (lifeboat launch sequence)
• 
  M046 — secure gas cylinders
• 
  M047 — use breathing equipment (SCBA)
• 
  M048 — use gas detector
• 
  M049 — use personal protective equipment for sport
• 
  M050 — exit sled-toboggan to the left
• 
  M051 — exit sled-toboggan to the right
• 
  M052 — keep a safe distance between sleds (toboggans)
• 
  M053 — wear personal floatation device (PFD) (lifejacket)
• 
  M054 — supervise children during aquatic activities
• 
  M055 – Keep out of the reach of children
• 
  M056 – Ventilate before and during entering
• 
  M057 – Ensure continuous ventilation
• 
  M058 – Entry only with supervisor outside
• 
  M059 – Wear laboratory coat
• 
  M060 – Hold the trolley handle
• 
  M061 – Disinfect your hands
• 
  M062 – Disinfect surface

禁止標識

• 
  P001 – General prohibition sign
• 
  P002 – No smoking
• 
  P003 – No open flame
• 
  P004 – No thoroughfare
• 
  P005 – Not drinking water
• 
  P006 – No access for forklift trucks and industrial vehicles
• 
  P007 – No access for people with active implanted cardiac devices
• 
  P008 – No metallic articles or watches
• 
  P010 – Do not touch
• 
  P011 – Do not extinguish with water
• 
  P012 – No heavy load
• 
  P013 – No activated mobile phone
• 
  P014 – No access for people with metallic implants
• 
  P015 – No reaching in
• 
  P017 – No pushing
• 
  P018 – No sitting
• 
  P019 – No stepping on surface
• 
  P020 – Do not use lift in the event of fire
• 
  P021 – No dogs
• 
  P022 – No eating or drinking
• 
  P023 – Do not obstruct
• 
  P024 – Do not walk or stand here
• 
  P025 – Do not use this incomplete scaffold
• 
  P026 – Do not use this device in a bathtub, shower or water-filled reservoir
• 
  P027 – Do not use this lift for people
• 
  P028 – Do not wear gloves
• 
  P029 – No photography
• 
  P030 – Do not tie knots in rope
• 
  P031 – Do not alter the state of the switch
• 
  P032 – Do not use for face grinding
• 
  P033 – Do not use for wet grinding
• 
  P034 – Do not use with hand-held grinder
• 
  P035 – Do not wear metal-studded footwear
• 
  P036 – No children allowed
• 
  P037 – Do not leave the tow-track
• 
  P038 – Do not swing the chair
• 
  P039 – Hot works prohibited
• 
  P040 – Do not set off fireworks
• 
  P041 – No leaning against
• 
  P042 – Not for pregnant women
• 
  P043 – Not for people in the state of intoxication
• 
  P044 – Use of smart glasses prohibited
• 
  P045 – No campfire
• 
  P046 – Do not stretch out of toboggan
• 
  P047 – Do not ram into toboggans
• 
  P048 – No running
• 
  P049 – No swimming
• 
  P050 – No snorkelling
• 
  P051 – No sub-aqua diving
• 
  P052 – No diving
• 
  P053 – No sailing
• 
  P054 – No windsurfing
• 
  P055 – No manually powered craft
• 
  P056 – No mechanically powered craft
• 
  P057 – No personal water craft
• 
  P058 – No towed water activity
• 
  P059 – No surf craft
• 
  P060 – No outdoor footwear
• 
  P061 – No jumping into water
• 
  P062 – No pushing into water
• 
  P063 – No body boarding
• 
  P064 – No surfing between the red-and-yellow flags
• 
  P065 – No kite surfing
• 
  P066 – No parasailing
• 
  P067 – No sand yachting
• 
  P068 – Do not expose to direct sunlight or hot surface
• 
  P069 – Not to be serviced by users
• 
  P070 – Do not put finger into the nozzle of a hydromassage
• 
  P071 – Do not cross barrier
• 
  P072 – No jumping down
• 
  P073 – Do not shut lid when burners are operating
• 
  P074 – Child seat installation prohibited
• 
  P075 – Do not stare at light

警告標識

• 
  W001 – General warning sign
• 
  W002 – Explosive materials
• 
  W003 – Radioactive material or ionizing radiation
• 
  W004 – Laser beam
• 
  W005 – Non-ionizing radiation
• 
  W006 – Magnetic field
• 
  W007 – Floor-level obstacle
• 
  W008 – Drop or fall hazard
• 
  W009 – Biological hazard
• 
  W010 – Low temperature hazard
• 
  W011 – Slippery surface
• 
  W012 – Electricity hazard
• 
  W013 – Guard dog
• 
  W014 – Forklift truck and other industrial vehicles
• 
  W015 – Overhead or suspended load
• 
  W016 – Toxic material
• 
  W017 – Hot surface
• 
  W018 – Automatic start-up
• 
  W019 – Crushing by moving parts
• 
  W020 – Overhead obstacle
• 
  W021 – Flammable material
• 
  W022 – Sharp implement
• 
  W023 – Corrosive substance
• 
  W024 – Crushing of hands/Danger of crush injuries
• 
  W025 – Counter-rotating rollers
• 
  W026 – Battery charging
• 
  W027 – Optical radiation
• 
  W028 – Oxidizing substance
• 
  W029 – Pressurized cylinder
• 
  W030 – Hand Injury in Press
• 
  W031 – Hand injury from rapid movement of workpiece in press brake machine
• 
  W032 — rapid movement of workpiece in press brake machine
• 
  W033 — barbed wire
• 
  W034 — bull
• 
  W035 – Falling Parts/Danger of falling debris
• 
  W036 — fragile roof
• 
  W037 — injury from automated or remote-controlled vehicles
• 
  W038 — sudden loud noises
• 
  W039 – Falling Ice Spikes
• 
  W040 — roof avalanche
• 
  W041 — breathing hazard
• 
  W042 — arc flash hazard
• 
  W043 — thin ice
• 
  W044 — slipway
• 
  W045 — water skiing or towed water activity area
• 
  W046 — surfing
• 
  W047 — deep water
• 
  W048 — shallow water
• 
  W049 — submerged objects
• 
  W050 — sudden drop in swimming pool
• 
  W051 — no guard rail and unprotected edges
• 
  W052 — unstable cliff edge
• 
  W053 — unstable cliff
• 
  W054 — sharks
• 
  W055 — sewage effluent outfall
• 
  W056 — tsunami hazard zone
• 
  W057 — strong currents
• 
  W058 — boating area
• 
  W059 — wheeled beach vehicles; land surfing; sand yachting; wind carts
• 
  W060 — incoming tides
• 
  W061 — quicksand, mud, deep mud, or silt
• 
  W062 — kite surfing
• 
  W063 — parasailing
• 
  W064 — strong winds
• 
  W065 — high surf or large breaking waves
• 
  W066 — Sudden drop to deep water
• 
  W067 — alligators, caimans and crocodiles
• 
  W068 – Falling into water when stepping on or off a floating surface
• 
  W069 – Jellyfish
• 
  W070 – Step down
• 
  W071 – Substance or mixture presenting a health hazard
• 
  W072 – Substance or mixture that can cause an environmental hazard
• 
  W073 – Large-scale fire zone
• 
  W074 – Tornado zone
• 
  W075 – Active volcano zone
• 
  W076 – Debris flow zone
• 
  W077 – Flood zone
• 
  W078 – Landslide zone
• 
  W079 – Hot content
• 
  W080 – Hot steam

脚注

[脚注の使い方]

1. “ISO 7010:2011 Graphical symbols -- Safety colours and safety signs -- Registered safety signs／図記号－安全色及び安全標識－登録安全標識 日本規格協会 JSA Webdesk”. 日本規格協会. 2018年7月29日閲覧。
2. “ISO 7010:2011 — Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs”. ISO Online Browsing Platform (OBP). 国際標準化機構. 2018年7月14日閲覧。
3. “ISO 20712-1:2008 Water safety signs and beach safety flags -- Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas／水泳安全標識及び浜辺の安全旗－第1部：職場及び公共区域で使用する水泳安全標識の仕様 日本規格協会 JSA Webdesk”. 日本規格協会. 2018年7月29日閲覧。
4. ^ “ISO 7010:2019(en) Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs”. 2024年1月21日閲覧。
5. “JIS Z 8210:2017 案内用図記号／Public information symbols 日本規格協会 JSA Webdesk”. 日本規格協会. 2018年7月29日閲覧。
6. “ISO 7010 Safety Signs Guide Book”. Brady Corporation (2017年1月12日). 2018年7月29日閲覧。
7. ^ “The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996”. www.legislation.gov.uk. 2018年7月29日閲覧。

関連項目

• 化学品の分類および表示に関する世界調和システム
• ISO 3864 – 安全色及び安全標識
• ISO 7001 – 一般案内用ピクトグラム
• ピクトグラム
• 安全標識
• ハザードシンボル
• JIS安全色 (JIS Z 9103)

外部リンク

ISO 7010:2011 Graphical symbols -- Safety colours and safety signs -- Registered safety signs