Phidippus

Phidippus audax

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Animalia — Arthropoda

Classis : Arachnida 
Ordo : Araneae 
Familia : Salticidae 
Subfamilia : Dendryphantinae 
Genus : Phidippus 
C. L. Koch, 1846

   

Subdivisiones: Species

P. audax

P. californicus
P. cardinalis
P. johnsoni
P. mystaceus
P. octopunctatus
P. regius
P. whitmani
P. workmani

et multae aliae; vide commentarium.

Species typica

Attus audax Hentz, 1845

Phidippus est genus aranearum familiae Salticidarum. Nonnullae ex maximis Salticidis in hoc genere describuntur, et multis harum speciebus sunt virides chelicerae splendide iridescentes. Omnes species in America Septentrionali distribuuntur, duabus speciebus exportis (Phidippo audace et Phidippo regio) exceptis.^[1] Anno 2004 in genere fuerunt sexaginta species legitime descriptae. Species autem in Phidippo olim descriptae sed in India et Bangladesia inventae recte ad hoc genus non pertinent.^[1]

Nomen

Nomen generis ut videtur ex oratione Ciceronis Pro Rege Deiotaro deducitur: Phidippus fuit servus et medicus Deiotari,^[2] principalis tetrarchis Tolistobogiorum et regis Galatiae. Vocabulum Graece ad verbum significat 'qui equis parcit'.^[3]

Species acceptae

Generi Phidippo sunt sexaginta species:^[4]

Phidippus adonis Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum Phidippus adumbratus Gertsch, 1934 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus amans Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum Phidippus albulatus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 — Mexicum Phidippus apacheanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum, Cuba Phidippus ardens Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus arizonensis (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus asotus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus audax (Hentz, 1845) — America Septentrionalis, in Havaiis et Nicobar Islands introducta Phidippus aureus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus bidentatus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — Civitatibus Foederatis ad Oram Opulentam Phidippus boei Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus borealis Banks, 1895 — Civitates Foederatae, Canada, Alasca Phidippus californicus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — America Septentrionalis Phidippus cardinalis (Hentz, 1845) — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus carneus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus carolinensis Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus cerberus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum Phidippus clarus Keyserling, 1885 — America Septentrionalis Phidippus comatus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — America Septentrionalis Phidippus concinnus Gertsch, 1934 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus cruentus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — Mexicum Phidippus cryptus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Canada Phidippus dianthus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum Phidippus felinus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus georgii Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Mexico ad Salvatoriam Phidippus insignarius C. L. Koch, 1846 — Civitates Foederatae

Phidippus johnsoni (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — America Septentrionalis Phidippus kastoni Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus lynceus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus maddisoni Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum Phidippus mimicus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum Phidippus morpheus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus mystaceus (Hentz, 1846) — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus nikites Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus octopunctatus (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus olympus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus otiosus (Hentz, 1846) — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus phoenix Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus pius Scheffer, 1905 — Civitatibus Foederatis ad Oram Opulentam Phidippus pompatus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum Phidippus princeps (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — Civitates Foederatae, Canada Phidippus pruinosus Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus pulcherrimus Keyserling, 1885 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus purpuratus Keyserling, 1885 — Civitates Foederatae, Canada Phidippus putnami (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus regius C. L. Koch, 1846 (Civitates Foederatae, Indiae Occidentales, Insula Paschalis (introducta) Phidippus richmani Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus texanus Banks, 1906 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus tigris Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus toro Edwards, 1978 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus tux Pinter, 1970 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus tyrannus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum Phidippus tyrrelli Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — America Septentrionalis Phidippus ursulus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus venus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum Phidippus vexans Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus whitmani Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — Civitates Foederatae, Canada Phidippus workmani Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Civitates Foederatae Phidippus zethus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum

Species in alieno loco conlocatae

Praeter species supra perscriptas, nonnullae species in hoc genus false digestae (apud retractationem Edwardianam) non iam in alia genera translatae sunt.^[1] Inter eas sunt:

Phidippus aeneidens Taczanowski, 1878 — Peruvia Phidippus albocinctus Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana Phidippus bengalensis Tikader, 1977 — India Phidippus bhimrakshiti Gajbe, 2004 — India Phidippus birabeni Mello-Leitão, 1944 — Argentina Phidippus calcuttaensis Biswas, 1984 — India Phidippus exlineae Caporiacco, 1955 — Venetiola Phidippus guianensis Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana

Phidippus hingstoni Mello-Leitão, 1948 — Guyana Phidippus khandalaensis Tikader, 1977 — India Phidippus majumderi Biswas, 1999 — Bangladesia Phidippus punjabensis Tikader, 1974 — India Phidippus tenuis Kraus, 1955 — Salvatoria Phidippus tirapensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006 — India Phidippus yashodharae Tikader, 1977 — Insulae Andamanenses Phidippus zebrinus Mello-Leitão, 1945 — Argentina

Adnotationes

1. Edwards, G. B. (2004). pp. vii, 4–6.
2. Cicero, "Pro Rege Deiotaro," pinkmonkey.com.
3. Ubick et al. 2005.
4. G. B. Edwards (2004), p. vii.

Bibliographia

• Edwards, G. B. 2004. Revision of the jumping spiders of the genus Phidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 11: i-viii, 1-156, 350 figs.
• Gardner, B. T. 1965. Observations on Three Species of Phidippus Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Psyche 72:133-147 PDF (P. californicus = P. coccineus, P. apacheanus, P. octopunctatus = P. opifex)
• Platnick, Norman I. 2009. The world spider catalog. Ed. 9.5. American Museum of Natural History.
• Ubick, D., P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing, et V. Roth, ed. 2005. Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society. ISBN 0-9771439-0-2.

Nexus externus

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Phidippum spectant.

Pelliculae

• Hill, David Edwin. Imago Phidippi audacis feminae vescentis. Pellicula, www.archive.org
• Hill, David Edwin. Variabiles salticidae Phidippi clari formae feminae. Pellicula, www.archive.org

Photographemata

• Catalogus generis Phidippi, www.miiz.waw.pl
• Photographemata Phidippi arizonensis, www.awesomespiders.com (Awesome Spiders)
• Photographemata Phidippi audacis, www.cirrusimage.com
• Photographemata Phidippi mystacei, maris adulti, www.cirrusimage.com
• Photographemata Phidippi otiosi, maris adulti, www.cirrusimage.com
• Photographemata Phidippi principis, www.cirrusimage.com
• Photographemata diagnostica Phidippi clari, maris et feminae, www.cirrusimage.com
• Picturae nonnullarum specierum Phidippi, www.miiz.waw.pl (P. adumbratus, P. apacheanus, P. arizonensis, P. asotus, P. audax, P. basalis, P. boei, P. cardinalis, P. carneus, P. clarus, P. comatus, P. cruentus, P. johnsoni, P. mystaceus, P. octopunctatus, P. olympus, P. otlosus, P. phoenix, P. plus, P. princeps, P. pruinosus, P. pulcherrimus, P. purpuratus, P. putnami, P. regius, P. richmani, P. texanus, P. tigris, P. toro, P. tyrelli, P. whitmani, P. workmani)
• Picturae specierum Phidippi, www.forestryimages.org

Salticidae

Haec stipula ad salticidam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!