A. g. aquilo (Boisduval, 1832) (Arctic Europe and Arctic Canada)
A. g. franklinii (Curtis, 1835) (Alaska)
A. g. wosnesenskii (Ménétriés, 1855) (Srednesibirskoe, northeastern Siberia, Kamchatka) has the pale spots of underside smaller and more widely separated from one another, especially on the hindwing.
A. g. rustica (Edwards, 1865) (Colorado)
A. g. aquilina (Staudinger, 1901) (polar tundra of Siberia)
A. g. megalo (McDunnough, 1927) (British Columbia)
A. g. bryanti (Leussler, 1935) (Alaska, Northwest Territories)
A. g. lacustris (Freeman, 1939) (Manitoba)
A. g. centrohelvetica Rezbanyai-Reser, 1981 (Switzerland)
A. g. punctatus Austin, 1998 (Arizona)
A. g. cassiope Emmel & Emmel, 1998 (California)
A. g. kelsoni Emmel & Emmel, 1998 (California)
A. g. ustjuzhanini Yakivlev & Churkin, 2003 (Mongolia)
A. g. saluki Churkin, 2005
A. g. brutus Churkin, 2005 (eastern Sayan Mountains)
A. g. rubini Churkin, 2005 (eastern Kazakhstan)
A. g. batchimeg Churkin, 2005 (Mongolia)
A. g. labrador Schmidt, Scott & Kondla, 2006 (Labrador, Newfoundland)