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Izikoziphius

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Izikoziphius
Temporal range: Unknown (likely Miocene or Pliocene)[1]
Fossilized skull of I. rossi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Ziphiidae
Subfamily: Ziphiinae
Genus: Izikoziphius
Bianucci et al., 2007[1]
Type species
Izikoziphius rossi
Bianucci et al., 2007[3]
Species
  • I. angustus Bianucci et al., 2007[2]

Izikoziphius is an extinct genus of beaked whale.[1][4] It contains two species: Izikoziphius rossi, and Izikoziphius angustus.

Etymology

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The genus is named after the Iziko South African Museum. Its grammatical gender (in Latin) is masculine.[4] Izikoziphius rossi is named after Dr. Graham James Berry Ross from the Port Elizabeth Museum in South Africa.[4][5]

Description

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Izikoziphius is different from the other genus in the subfamily Ziphiinae in that it has a longer rostrum, and lacks a prenarial basin. Izikoziphius rossi has a rostrum length of 490-530 millimeters, and a width and height of 94-155 and 84-100 millimeters, respectively. It differs from I. angustus in having a rostrum with a mid-length width more than that of its mid-length height. The base of its rostrum is also wider.[4]

Distribution

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Fossils of this species were found off the coast of South Africa.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Izikoziphius Bianucci et al. 2007 (beaked whale)". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 4 July 2025.
  2. ^ "Izikoziphius angustus Bianucci et al. 2007 (beaked whale)". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 4 July 2025.
  3. ^ "Izikoziphius rossi Bianucci et al. 2007 (beaked whale)". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 4 July 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e Bianucci, Giovanni; Lambert, Olivier; Post, Klaas (31 December 2007). "A high diversity in fossil beaked whales (Mammalia, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) recovered by trawling from the sea floor off South Africa". Geodiversitas. 29 (4). Biodiversity Literature Repository: 561–618. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4651080. Retrieved 4 July 2025.
  5. ^ Plön, Stephanie; Hofmeyr, G. J. Greg; Cockcroft, Victor G.; Shaughnessy, Peter; Kemper, Catherine M.; Beesley, Pamela L. (October 2017). "Graham James Berry Ross 1945–2017". Marine Mammal Science. 33 (4): 1255–1263. doi:10.1111/mms.12455. Retrieved 4 July 2025.