Nữ thần Tự do dẫn dắt nhân dân

Nữ thần Tự do dẫn dắt nhân dân
Tiếng Pháp: La Liberté guidant le peuple

Tác giả	Eugène Delacroix
Thời gian	1830
Loại	Sơn dầu trên vải
Kích thước	260 cm × 325 cm (102.4 in × 128.0 in)
Địa điểm	Louvre, Paris

Nữ thần Tự do dẫn dắt nhân dân (tiếng Pháp: La Liberté guidant le peuple) là một tác phẩm của họa sĩ trường phái lãng mạn Eugène Delacroix về cuộc cách mạng tháng Bảy năm 1830 tại Paris. Trong khung cảnh khói lửa của cuộc chiến Delacroix mô tả một phụ nữ cầm là cờ ba màu đại diện cho tự do. Nhân vật cậu bé bên phải người phụ nữ đã gợi cảm hứng cho nhà văn Victor Hugo sáng tạo nhân vật Gavroche trong cuốn tiếu thuyết Những người khốn khổ. Nữ thần Tự do dẫn dắt nhân dân, có lẽ là tác phẩm nổi tiếng nhất của Eugène Delacroix, hiện được trưng bày tại bảo tàng Louvre, nước Pháp.

Tham khảo[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Đọc thêm[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Nữ thần Tự do dẫn dắt nhân dân.

Pool, Phoebe (1969). Delacroix. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-03796-7
Prideaux, Tom, etc. (1972). The World of Delacroix. United States: Time Life.
Toussaint, Hélene, (1982). La Liberté guidant le peuple de Delacroix. Paris: Editions de la Réunion des Musées Nationaux.

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Viện bảo tàng Louvre

Building
Perrault’s Colonnade Lescot Wing Pavillon de Flore Pavillon de l’Horloge Louvre Pyramid Pyramide Inversée Cour Carrée Louvre Castle

Antiquities

Near East and Middle East	'Ain Ghazal Statue Victory Stele of Naram-Sin Amarna letter EA 362 Amarna letter EA 364 Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 367 Baal with Thunderbolt Bushel with ibex motifs Cippi of Melqart Code of Hammurabi Gudea cylinders Hurrian foundation pegs Investiture of Zimri-Lim Land grant to Marduk-apla-iddina I by Meli-Shipak II Land grant to Munnabittu kudurru Lion of Mari Mesha Stele Namara inscription Nazareth Inscription Nazimaruttaš kudurru stone Statue of Ebih-Il Statue of Iddi-Ilum Stele of the Vultures Tiara of Saitaferne Stele of Zakkur Ziwiye hoard
Ancient Egypt	Gebel el-Arak Knife The Seated Scribe Banishment Stela Bentresh stela Bronze Sphinx of Thutmose III Cosmetic Spoon: Young Girl Swimming Dendera zodiac Great Sphinx of Tanis Khonsuemheb and the Ghost Raherka and Meresankh Stela of Pasenhor Tomb of Akhethetep Bull Palette Hunters Palette
Greece and Rome, Etruscan	Rampin Rider Tượng thần Vệ Nữ Winged Victory of Samothrace Albani lion Antinous Mondragone Apollo of Mantua Apollo of Piombino Ares Borghese Athena of Velletri Borghese Gladiator Borghese Vase Diana of Gabii Diana of Versailles The Exaltation of the Flower Furietti Centaurs Venus Genetrix Lady of Auxerre Marcellus as Hermes Logios Apollo Sauroctonos Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus Venus and Mars Venus of Arles Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus Antioch mosaics Barberini ivory Borghese Collection Boscoreale Treasure Dinos of the Gorgon Painter Eurytios Krater Hercules and the lion of Nemea Judgement of Paris (mosaic) Nazareth Inscription Antinous Mondragone Borghese Venus Diana of Gabii Furietti Centaurs Gladiator Mosaic Hera Borghese Antinous Mondragone Apollo Belvedere Cupid and Psyche (Capitoline Museums) Dying Gaul Furietti Centaurs Laocoön and His Sons Rosetta Stone Sleeping Ariadne Sleeping Hermaphroditus Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus Winged Lion of Vulci
Byzantine	Harbaville Triptych Lampsacus Treasure

Paintings

French	The 1821 Derby at Epsom L'Accordée de Village The Adoration of the Shepherds (de la Tour) Aline Chassériau Allegory of Wealth Andromache Mourning Hector The Apotheosis of Homer (Ingres) Artists in Isabey's Studio The Attributes of Civilian and Military Music The Attributes of Music, the Arts and the Sciences The Barque of Dante Le Bénédicité Bonaparte at the Pont d'Arcole Bonaparte Crossing the Alps Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa Boy with a Spinning-Top The Bride of Abydos (Delacroix) The Bridge at Narni The Brunette Odalisque The Buffet (painting) The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds The Charging Chasseur The Coronation of Napoleon The Death of Sardanapalus Diana Bathing (Boucher) Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword The Embarkation for Cythera Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople Et in Arcadia ego Ex-Voto de 1662 The Faux Pas The Flood of Saint-Cloud The Four Seasons (Poussin) Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil The Funeral of Phocion Gabrielle d'Estrées et une de ses sœurs Grande Odalisque Hesselin Madonna L'Indifférent The Inspiration of the Poet The Intervention of the Sabine Women Jeune fille en buste Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII Joseph the Carpenter Jupiter and Antiope (Watteau) Landscape with Orpheus and Eurydice Leonidas at Thermopylae Nữ thần Tự do dẫn dắt nhân dân The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons The Lock (Fragonard) The Loves of Paris and Helen Mademoiselle Caroline Rivière Mademoiselle Rose Magdalene with the Smoking Flame The Massacre at Chios A Mediterranean Port Minerva Fighting Mars Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne Napoléon on the Battlefield of Eylau Normandy Thatched Cottage, Old Trouville Oath of the Horatii Oedipus and the Sphinx (Ingres) Orphan Girl at the Cemetery Pierrot (painting) Pietà of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon Portrait of Henriette de Verninac Portrait of Madame Marcotte de Sainte-Marie Portrait of Madame Marie-Louise Trudaine Portrait of Madame Récamier Portrait of Monsieur Bertin Portrait of Pope Pius VII Chiếc bè của chiến thuyền Méduse The Ray (painting) Roger Freeing Angelica (Ingres) Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene (Georges de La Tour, Louvre) Saying Grace (Chardin) Self-portrait (Chassériau) Self-portrait (David) Study (Flandrin) The Toilette of Esther The Turkish Bath The Two Cousins The Two Sisters (Chassériau painting) Unfinished portrait of General Bonaparte The Valpinçon Bather Village Fête Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas (Boucher) The Woman with a Gambling Mania Women of Algiers The Wounded Cuirassier The Young Martyr A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother
Italian	Adoration of the Shepherds (Giordano) Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation Allegory of Vice (Correggio) Allegory of Virtue (Correggio) Apollo and Daphnis (Perugino) Bacchus (Leonardo) Barbadori Altarpiece Baronci Altarpiece The Battle Between Love and Chastity The Battle of San Romano La belle ferronnière La belle jardinière Christ at the Column (Antonello da Messina) Christ Blessing (Bellini) Christ Carrying the Cross (Lotto) Coronation of the Virgin (Fra Angelico, Louvre) The Crowning with Thorns (Titian, Paris) Crucifixion (Mantegna) Dead Christ (Palmezzano) Death of the Virgin (Caravaggio) The Doge on the Bucintoro near the Riva di Sant'Elena (painting) The Entombment of Christ (Titian) Fishing (Carracci) The Fortune Teller (Caravaggio) The Four Seasons (Arcimboldo) The Holy Family of Francis I (Raphael) Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist Hunting (Carracci) The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Salviati) Judgement of Solomon (Mantegna) Life of Esther Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria Madonna and Child with St Rose and St Catherine Madonna della Vittoria The Madonna of the Rabbit Madonna with the Blue Diadem Maestà (Cimabue) Man with a Glove Marriage of the Virgin (Giordano) Mona Lisa Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Correggio, Paris) Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Parmigianino, Louvre) An Old Man and his Grandson Pardo Venus Parnassus (Mantegna) Pastoral Concert Orsini Altarpiece Portrait of a Clad Warrior (Savoldo) Portrait of a Young Man (Bellini, Paris) Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola Portrait of a Princess (Pisanello) Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta Reign of Comus (Lorenzo Costa) The Sacrifice of Polyxena Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (Giotto) Saint Jerome in Penitence (Lotto, Paris) Saint Jerome in Penitence (Titian, 1531) Saint Sebastian (Mantegna, Paris) Self Portrait (Tintoretto) Self-Portrait with a Friend The Sermon of St. Stephen (Carpaccio) St Sebastian (Perugino, Louvre) St. George (Raphael, Louvre) St. John the Baptist (Leonardo) St. Michael (Raphael) St. Michael Vanquishing Satan Studiolo of Federico da Montefeltro Triumph of the Virtues (Mantegna) Venus and Cupid with a Satyr Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman The Virgin and Child with St. Anne (Leonardo) Virgin of the Rocks Visitation (Ghirlandaio) The Wedding at Cana Woman with a Mirror A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts Young Saint with a Sword
Northern	Annunciation Triptych (Rogier van der Weyden) The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family The Astronomer (Vermeer) Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt) The Beggars Braque Triptych Card Players in a Rich Interior Catharina Both-van der Eem Cervara Altarpiece Charles I at the Hunt Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Mary Magdalene Diptych of an elderly couple Dune Landscape near Haarlem The Four Evangelists Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil The Gypsy Girl Helena Fourment with a Carriage Helena Fourment with Children Hercules and Omphale (Rubens) Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce The Lacemaker (Vermeer) Lamentation (Pietà) Landscape with a Castle The Lute Player (Hals) Madonna and Child with Two Donors (van Dyck) Madonna of Chancellor Rolin Marie de' Medici cycle The Money Changer and His Wife Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit Perseus Freeing Andromeda (Wtewael) Philosopher in Meditation Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Portrait of Marten Soolmans Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer Portrait of Oopjen Coppit Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle The Ray of Light Self-Portrait (Rembrandt) Ship of Fools Slaughtered Ox St. Matthew and the Angel Storm Off a Sea Coast The Tree of Crows Triptych of the Sedano family The Vegetable Market in Amsterdam The Village Fête (Rubens) The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
Spanish	The Birth of the Virgin (Murillo) Christ on the Cross Adored by Two Donors The Clubfoot Displaying the Body of Saint Bonaventure Portrait of Antonio de Covarrubias Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana Saint Apollonia (Zurbaran) Saint Louis (El Greco) Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks The Young Beggar
English	Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca Francis I, Charles V and the Duchess of Étampes Street Scene near the El Ghouri Mosque in Cairo

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