Spartan (SPRTN ) jest protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom SPRTN sa hromosoma 1 . Uključen je u popravak DNK .[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 489 aminokiselina , a molekulska težina 55.134 Da .[ 8]
10 20 30 40 50
MDDDLMLALR LQEEWNLQEA ERDHAQESLS LVDASWELVD PTPDLQALFV
QFNDQFFWGQ LEAVEVKWSV RMTLCAGICS YEGKGGMCSI RLSEPLLKLR
PRKDLVETLL HEMIHAYLFV TNNDKDREGH GPEFCKHMHR INSLTGANIT
VYHTFHDEVD EYRRHWWRCN GPCQHRPPYY GYVKRATNRE PSAHDYWWAE
HQKTCGGTYI KIKEPENYSK KGKGKAKLGK EPVLAAENKD KPNRGEAQLV
IPFSGKGYVL GETSNLPSPG KLITSHAINK TQDLLNQNHS ANAVRPNSKI
KVKFEQNGSS KNSHLVSPAV SNSHQNVLSN YFPRVSFANQ KAFRGVNGSP
RISVTVGNIP KNSVSSSSQR RVSSSKISLR NSSKVTESAS VMPSQDVSGS
EDTFPNKRPR LEDKTVFDNF FIKKEQIKSS GNDPKYSTTT AQNSSSSSSQ
SKMVNCPVCQ NEVLESQINE HLDWCLEGDS IKVKSEESL
Kao posljedica mutacije u genu SPRTN, koji kodira metaloproteinazu za popravke prekida proteina, nastaje Ruijs-Aalfsov sindrom .[ 9] To je autosomno recesivni genetički poremećaj . Obilježja ovog poremećaja su znaci preuranjenog starenja , nestabilnost hromosoma i razvoj hepatoćelijskog karcinoma .[ 9]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000010072 - Ensembl , maj 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031986 - Ensembl , maj 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, et al. (decembar 2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932 .
^ "Entrez Gene: C1orf124 chromosome 1 open reading frame 124" .
^ Juhasz S, Balogh D, Hajdu I, Burkovics P, Villamil MA, Zhuang Z, Haracska L (novembar 2012). "Characterization of human Spartan/C1orf124, an ubiquitin-PCNA interacting regulator of DNA damage tolerance" . Nucleic Acids Research . 40 (21): 10795–808. doi :10.1093/nar/gks850 . PMC 3510514 . PMID 22987070 .
^ "UniProt, Q9H040" (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 20. 12. 2020 .
^ a b Abugable AA, Morris JLM, Palminha NM, Zaksauskaite R, Ray S, El-Khamisy SF. DNA repair and neurological disease: From molecular understanding to the development of diagnostics and model organisms. DNA Repair (Amst). 2019 Sep;81:102669. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2019.102669. Epub 2019 Jul 8. Review. PMID 31331820
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