Cobitis

Cobitis
	Cobitis delicata
	Cobitis paludica
Phân loại khoa học
Giới:	Animalia
Ngành:	Chordata
Lớp:	Actinopterygii
Bộ:	Cypriniformes
Họ:	Cobitidae
Chi:	Cobitis; Linnaeus, 1758
Loài điển hình
	Cobitis taenia; Linnaeus, 1758
Các đồng nghĩa
	Acanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962; Acanthopsis Agassiz, 1832; Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823; Beyshehiria Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1999; Bicanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962; Cobitinula Hankó, 1924; Iberocobitis Bǎcescu, 1962 ; Iksookimia Nalbant, 1993 ; Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 ; Niwaella Nalbant, 1963

Cobitis là một chi cá trong họ Cobitidae, phạm vi phân bố của chúng khắp lục địa Á-Âu^[2]

Các loài[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Có 74 loài được ghi nhận trong các chi:

Cobitis amphilekta E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, 2012 ^[3]
Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
Cobitis australis Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013 ^[4]
Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 ^[5]
Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942
Cobitis biwae D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901
Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
Cobitis choii I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984 (Choi's spiny loach)
Cobitis crassicauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 ^[6]
Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928
Cobitis damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir, 2014 ^[7]
Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918
Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988
Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858 (Balkan loach)
Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969
Cobitis evreni Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008
Cobitis fahireae Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, E. Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011 ^[8]
Cobitis fasciola Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 ^[6]
Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008
Cobitis hankugensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003
Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008
Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
Cobitis kellei Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
Cobitis keyvani Mousavi-Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Özeren & Moradkhani, 2012 ^[10]
Cobitis laoensis Sauvage, 1878
Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed, 1992
Cobitis linea Heckel, 1847
Cobitis lutheri Rendahl (de), 1935 (Luther's spiny loach)
Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939
Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924
Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
- C. m. minamorii Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
- C. m. oumiensis Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
- C. m. saninensis Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
- C. m. tokaiensis Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
- C. m. yodoensis Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
Cobitis narentana S. L. Karaman, 1928
Cobitis ohridana S. L. Karaman, 1928
Cobitis paludica F. de Buen, 1930
Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944
Cobitis pontica E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, 2006
Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
Cobitis rara J. X. Chen, 1981
Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925
Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 (Siberian spiny loach)
Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
Cobitis stenocauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 ^[6]
Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936
- C. s fuchigamii Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
- C. s hakataensis Nakajima, 2012 ^[9]
- C. s striata Ikeda, 1936
Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955
Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined Loach)
Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970
Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969
Cobitis taurica E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005
Cobitis tetralineata I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974
Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925
Cobitis vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928
Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
Cobitis ylengensis S. V. Ngô, 2003
Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
Cobitis zhejiangensis Y. M. Son & S. P. He, 2005

Incertae sedis

Cobitis arenae S. Y. Lin, 1934 (probably represents unnamed genus)
Cobitis guttatus V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 (species probably belongs to as yet unnamed genus)
Cobitis lachnostoma Rutter, 1897 (species inquirenda in Cobitis)

Chú thích[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

^ ^a ^b ^c Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <ref> sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tên Perdices2016
^ Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.
^ Vasil’eva, E.D. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200-206.
^ Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Lưu trữ 2013-12-03 tại Wayback Machine Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chen, Y.-X. & Chen, Y.-F. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
^ Erk'akan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil’eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova - a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925-931.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
^ Sabet, H.M., Yerli, S.V., Vatandoust, S., Özeren, S.C. & Moradkhani, Z. (2012): Cobitis keyvani sp. nova—a New Species of Spined-loach from South of the Caspian Sea Basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 7-13.

Tham khảo[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

[Perdices2016-1] Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <ref> sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tên Perdices2016

[Perdices-2] Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.

[Vasileva2012-3] Vasil’eva, E.D. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200-206.

[YXChen2013a-4] Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Lưu trữ 2013-12-03 tại Wayback Machine Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.

[Mousavi-Sabet2015-5] Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.

[YXChen2013b-6] Chen, Y.-X. & Chen, Y.-F. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.

[7] Erk'akan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.

[8] Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil’eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova - a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925-931.

[Nakajima2012-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.

[10] Sabet, H.M., Yerli, S.V., Vatandoust, S., Özeren, S.C. & Moradkhani, Z. (2012): Cobitis keyvani sp. nova—a New Species of Spined-loach from South of the Caspian Sea Basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 7-13.

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Cobitis

Cobitis delicata

Cobitis paludica
Phân loại khoa học
Giới:	Animalia
Ngành:	Chordata
Lớp:	Actinopterygii
Bộ:	Cypriniformes
Họ:	Cobitidae
Chi:	Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
Loài điển hình
Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758
Các đồng nghĩa
Acanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962 Acanthopsis Agassiz, 1832 Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823 Beyshehiria Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1999 Bicanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962 Cobitinula Hankó, 1924 Iberocobitis Bǎcescu, 1962 Iksookimia Nalbant, 1993 ^[1] Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 ^[1] Niwaella Nalbant, 1963 ^[1]