Schistura

Schistura
Schistura mahnerti
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)	Animalia
Lớp (class)	Actinopterygii
Bộ (ordo)	Cypriniformes
Họ (familia)	Nemacheilidae
Chi (genus)	Schistura McClelland, 1838
Loài điển hình
Cobitis rupecula McClelland, 1838
Danh pháp đồng nghĩa
Acoura Swainson, 1839

Schistura là một chi cá trong họ Nemacheilidae thuộc bộ cá chép Cypriniformes bản địa của phía Nam và Đông châu Á^[1]

Các loài

Có 217 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này:^[2]

• Schistura acuticephala (Hora, 1929)
• Schistura afasciata Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
• Schistura aizawlensis Lalramliana, 2012 ^[3]
• Schistura albirostris X. Y. Chen & Neely, 2012 ^[4]
• Schistura alticrista Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura altipedunculata (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968)
• Schistura amplizona Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970)
• Schistura andrewi Solo, Lalramliana, Lalronunga & Lalnuntluanga, 2014 ^[5]
• Schistura antennata Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura aramis Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura arifi Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
• Schistura athos Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura atra Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura aurantiaca Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011 ^[6]
• Schistura bachmaensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura bairdi Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura balteata (Rendahl (de), 1948)
• Schistura baluchiorum (Zugmayer, 1912)
• Schistura bannaensis Z. M. Chen, J. X. Yang & W. L. Qi, 2005
• Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868) (Creek loach)
• Schistura bella Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura bhimachari (Hora, 1937)
• Schistura bolavenensis Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura breviceps (H. M. Smith, 1945)
• Schistura bucculenta (H. M. Smith, 1945)
• Schistura callichroma (S. Q. Zhu & S. H. Wang, 1985)
• Schistura callidora Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2011 ^[7]
• Schistura carbonaria Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura carletoni (Fowler, 1924)
• Schistura cataracta Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura caudofurca (Đ. Y. Mai, 1978)
• Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl (de), 1944)
• Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain, 1990)
• Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860)
• Schistura clatrata Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura conirostris (S. Q. Zhu, 1982)
• Schistura coruscans Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura crabro Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura crocotula Plongsesthee, Kottelat & Beamish, 2013 ^[8]
• Schistura cryptofasciata X. Y. Chen, D. P. Kong & J. X. Yang, 2005
• Schistura curtistigma Mirza & Nalbant, 1981
• Schistura dalatensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura daubentoni Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura deansmarti Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003
• Schistura defectiva Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura denisoni (F. Day, 1867)
• Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934)
• Schistura devdevi (Hora, 1935)
• Schistura diminuta C. Ou, Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011 ^[9]
• Schistura disparizona W. Zhou & Kottelat, 2005
• Schistura doonensis (Tilak & Husain, 1977)
• Schistura dorsizona Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura dubia Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura ephelis Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura fasciata Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011 ^[10]
• Schistura fascimaculata Mirza & Nalbant, 1981
• Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & C. H. Pope, 1927)
• Schistura ferruginea Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 ^[11]
• Schistura finis Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura fusinotata Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura gangetica (Menon, 1987)
• Schistura geisleri Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura globiceps Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969)
• Schistura himachalensis (Menon, 1987)
• Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934)
• Schistura hoai (V. H. Nguyễn, 2005)
• Schistura horai (Menon, 1952)
• Schistura huapingensis (Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1992)
• Schistura huongensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura hypsiura Bohlen, Šlechtová & Udomritthiruj, 2014 ^[12]
• Schistura imitator Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura implicata Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
• Schistura irregularis Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura isostigma Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura jarutanini Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura kampucheensis Bohlen, Petrtýl, Chaloupková & C. Borin, 2016 ^[13]
• Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921)
• Schistura kangrae (Menon, 1951)
• Schistura kaysonei Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002
• Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936)
• Schistura khamtanhi Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura khugae Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004
• Schistura kloetzliae Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura kodaguensis (Menon, 1987)
• Schistura kohatensis Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
• Schistura kohchangensis (H. M. Smith, 1933)
• Schistura koladynensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2012 ^[14]
• Schistura kongphengi Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura kontumensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura latidens Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura latifasciata (S. Q. Zhu & S. H. Wang, 1985)
• Schistura leukensis Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura liyaiensis Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014 ^[15]
• Schistura longa (S. Q. Zhu, 1982)
• Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970)
• Schistura macrocephalus Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura macrolepis Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981
• Schistura macrotaenia (J. X. Yang, 1990)
• Schistura maculiceps (T. R. Roberts, 1989)
• Schistura maculosa Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013 ^[16]
• Schistura maejotigrina Suvarnaraksha, 2012 ^[17]
• Schistura maepaiensis Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura magnifluvis Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura mahnerti Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura malaisei Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura manipurensis (B. L. Chaudhuri, 1912)
• Schistura megalodon Endruweit, 2014 ^[18]
• Schistura melarancia Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura menanensis (H. M. Smith, 1945)
• Schistura minuta Vishwanath & M. Shanta Kumar, 2006

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• Schistura mizoramensis Lalramliana, Lalronunga, Vanramliana & Lalthanzara, 2014 ^[19]
• Schistura mobbsi Kottelat & Leisher, 2012 ^[20]
• Schistura moeiensis Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura montana McClelland, 1838
• Schistura mukambbikaensis (Menon, 1987)
• Schistura multifasciata (F. Day, 1878)
• Schistura nagaensis (Menon, 1987)
• Schistura nagodiensis Sreekantha, Gururaja, Rema Devi, T. J. Indra & T. V. Ramachandra, 2006
• Schistura namboensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura nandingensis (S. Q. Zhu & S. H. Wang, 1985)
• Schistura nasifilis (Pellegrin, 1936)
• Schistura nebeshwari Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 ^[21]
• Schistura nicholsi (H. M. Smith, 1933)
• Schistura nilgiriensis (Menon, 1987)
• Schistura nomi Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura notostigma (Bleeker, 1863) (Spot-back loach)
• Schistura novemradiata Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura nudidorsum Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura obeini Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura obliquofascia Lokeshwor, Barat, Sati, Darshan, Vishwanath & Mahanta, 2012 ^[22]
• Schistura oedipus (Kottelat, 1988)
• Schistura orthocauda (Đ. Y. Mai, 1978)
• Schistura pantherina Page, Plongsesthee & Z. S. Randall, 2012 ^[23]
• Schistura papulifera Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove, 2007
• Schistura paucicincta Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura paucifasciata (Hora, 1929)
• Schistura paucireticulata Lokeshwor, Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2013 ^[24]
• Schistura pawensis Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2013 ^[25]
• Schistura personata Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura pertica Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura pervagata Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura phamhringi Shangningam, Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014 ^[26]
• Schistura phongthoensis (V. H. Nguyễn, 2005) ^[27]
• Schistura poculi (H. M. Smith, 1945)
• Schistura polytaenia (S. Q. Zhu, 1982)
• Schistura porocephala Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 ^[28]
• Schistura porthos Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura prashadi (Hora, 1921)
• Schistura pridii Vidthayanon, 2003
• Schistura procera Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura prolixifasciata L. P. Zheng, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2012 ^[29]
• Schistura pseudofasciolata W. Zhou & G. H. Cui, 1993
• Schistura psittacula Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura pumatensis X. K. Nguyễn & H. D. Nguyễn, 2007
• Schistura puncticeps Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2013 ^[30]
• Schistura punctifasciata Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura quaesita Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura quasimodo Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura rajasthanica (D. S. Mathur & G. M. Yazdani, 1970)
• Schistura rara (S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1987)
• Schistura reidi (H. M. Smith, 1945)
• Schistura reticulata Vishwanath & Nebeshwar, 2004
• Schistura reticulofasciata (A. Singh & Bănărescu, 1982)
• Schistura rikiki Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura robertsi Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura rosammai (N. Sen, 2009)
• Schistura rubrimaculata Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2013 ^[25]
• Schistura rupecula McClelland, 1838
• Schistura russa Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura savona (F. Hamilton, 1822)
• Schistura scaturigina McClelland, 1839
• Schistura schultzi (H. M. Smith, 1945)
• Schistura scyphovecteta Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 ^[21]
• Schistura semiarmata (F. Day, 1867)
• Schistura sertata Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura sexcauda (Fowler, 1937)
• Schistura sexnubes Endruweit, 2014 ^[31]
• Schistura shadiwalensis Mirza & Nalbant, 1981
• Schistura sharavathiensis Sreekantha, Gururaja, Rema Devi, T. J. Indra & T. V. Ramachandra, 2006
• Schistura shebbearei (Hora, 1935)
• Schistura shuangjiangensis (S. Q. Zhu & S. H. Wang, 1985)
• Schistura shuensis Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2014 ^[32]
• Schistura sigillata Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura sijuensis (Menon, 1987)
• Schistura sikmaiensis (Hora, 1921)
• Schistura similis Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura singhi (Menon, 1987)
• Schistura sirindhornae Suvarnaraksha, 2015 (Crown-scaly stream loach) ^[33]
• Schistura sokolovi Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura sombooni Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura sonlaensis (T. H. Nguyễn, V. H. Nguyễn & T. T. Hoàng, 2010) ^[34] (Incertae sedis)
• Schistura spekuli Kottelat, 2004
• Schistura spiesi Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003
• Schistura spiloptera (Valenciennes, 1846)
• Schistura spilota (Fowler, 1934)
• Schistura striata (F. Day, 1867)
• Schistura suber Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura susannae Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura tamduongensis T. H. Nguyễn, X. K. Nguyễn & H. D. Nguyễn, 2009 ^[27]
• Schistura tenebrosa Kangrang, Page & Beamish, 2012 ^[35]
• Schistura tenura Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura thanho Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura tigrina Vishwanath & Nebeshwar, 2005
• Schistura tirapensis Kottelat, 1990
• Schistura tizardi Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura trilineata (T. H. Nguyễn, V. H. Nguyễn & T. T. Hoàng, 2010) ^[34] (Incertae sedis)
• Schistura tubulinaris Kottelat, 1998
• Schistura udomritthiruji Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2010
• Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935)
• Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937)
• Schistura xhatensis Kottelat, 2000
• Schistura yersini Freyhof & Serov, 2001
• Schistura yingjiangensis (S. Q. Zhu, 1982)
• Schistura zonata McClelland, 1839

Chú thích

1. MacDonald, M. (2008): Loaches: Natural History and Aquarium Care. T.F.H. Publishing, Inc., Neptune City, NJ. p.256 ISBN 978-0-7938-0620-1.
2. Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Lưu trữ 2013-02-11 tại Wayback Machine The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
3. Lalramliana (2012). “Schistura aizawlensis, a new species of loach from Mizoram, northeastern India (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (2): 97–104.
4. Chen, X.-Y. & Neely, D.A. (2012). “Schistura albirostris, a new nemacheiline loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Irrawaddy River drainage of Yunnan Province, China” (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 222–227.
5. Solo, B., Lalramliana, Lalronunga, S. & Lalnuntluanga (2014). “Schistura andrewi, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India”. Zootaxa. 3860 (3): 253–260. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.4.
6. Plongsesthee, R., Page, L.M. & Beamish, W. (2011). “Schistura aurantiaca, a new species from the Mae Khlong basin, Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 22 (2): 169–178.
7. Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2011). “A new genus and two new species of loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Myanmar”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 22 (1): 1–10.
8. Plongsesthee, R., Kottelat, M. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2013). “Schistura crocotula, a new loach from Peninsular Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (2): 171–178.
9. Ou, C., Montaña, C.G., Winemiller, K.O. & Conway, K.W. (2011). “Schistura diminuta, a new miniature loach from the Mekong River drainage of Cambodia (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 22 (3): 193–200.
10. Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2011). “Schistura fasciata, a new nemacheiline species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India” (PDF). Journal of Threatened Taxa. 3 (2): 1514–1519. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 4 tháng 3 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 6 năm 2016.
11. Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013). “Schistura ferruginea, a new species of loach from Northeast India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (1): 49–56.
12. Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V. & Udomritthiruj, K. (2014). “Schistura hypsiura, a new species of loach (Cobitoidea: Nemacheilidae) from South-West Myanmar” (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 62: 21–27. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 6 năm 2016.
13. Bohlen, J., Petrtýl, M., Chaloupková, P. & Borin, C. (2016): Schistura kampucheensis, a new species of loach from Cambodia (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 353-362.
14. Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2012). “Schistura koladynensis, a new species of loach from the Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (2): 139–145.
15. Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2014). “Schistura liyaiensis, a new loach from Barak River, Manipur, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Research. 62 (3): 313–319. doi:10.1007/s10228-014-0447-2.
16. Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013). “Schistura maculosa, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India”. Zootaxa. 3718 (6): 583–590. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3718.6.6.
17. Suvarnaraksha, A. (2012). “Schistura maejotigrina, a new stream loach (Pisces: Nemacheilidae) from northern Thailand”. Zootaxa. 3586: 131–137.
18. Endruweit, M. (2014): Schistura megalodon species nova, a new river loach from the Irra-waddy basin in Dehong, Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). Zoological Research, 35 (5): 353−361.
19. Lalramliana, Lalronunga, S., Vanramliana & Lalthanzara, H. (2014). “Schistura mizoramensis, a new species of loach from Mizoram, northeastern India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 25 (3): 205–212.
20. Kottelat, M. & Leisher, C. (2012). “Fishes from Phuong Hoang cave, northern Vietnam, with description of a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (3): 237–244.
21. ^ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013). “Two new species of stone loaches of the genus Schistura from the Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Cobitoidei: Nemacheilidae)”. Zootaxa. 3731 (4): 561–576. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3731.4.8.
22. Lokeshwor, Y., Barat, A., Sati, J., Darshan, A., Vishwanath, W. & Mahanta, P.C. (2012). “Schistura obliquofascia, a new loach from Uttarakhand, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)” (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 255–263.
23. Page, L.M., Plongsesthee, R., Beamish, F.W.H., Kangrang, P., Randall, Z.S., Singer, R.S. & Martin, Z.P. (2012). “Schistura (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in the Mae Khlong basin in southwestern Thailand with description of a new species” (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 319–328.
24. Lokeshwor, Y., Vishwanath, W. & Kosygin, L. (2013). “Schistura paucireticulata, a new loach from Tuirial River, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Zootaxa. 3683 (5): 581–588. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.6.
25. ^ Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2013). “Two new species of Schistura from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)” (PDF). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (1): 21–30.
26. Shangningham, B., Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2014). “Schistura phamhringi, a new stone loach from Chindwin Basin in Manipur, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)”. Zootaxa. 3786 (2): 181–191.
27. ^ Endruweit, M. (2014): Taxonomical notes on selected freshwater fish species described from northern and central Vietnam (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Cyprinidae, Nemacheilidae; Perciformes: Channidae, Osphronemidae; Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Zoological Research, 35 (2): 142−159.
28. Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013). “Schistura porocephala, a new nemacheilid loach from Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Research. 60 (2): 159–164. doi:10.1007/s10228-012-0325-8.
29. Zheng, L.-P., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2012). “Schistura prolixifasciata, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the Salween basin in Yunnan, China”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 63–67.
30. Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2013). “Schistura puncticeps, a new species of loach from Myanmar (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)”. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (1): 85–92.
31. Endruweit, M. (2014). “Schistura sexnubes, a new diminutive river loach from the upper Mekong basin, Yunnan Province, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae)”. Zoological Research. 35 (1): 59–66. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 6 năm 2016. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |= (trợ giúp)
32. Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2014): Schistura shuensis, a new species of loach from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (3): 217-223.
33. Suvarnaraksha, A. (2015). “A new species of highland loach, Schistura sirindhornae, from the upper Chao Phraya River basin, Thailand (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae)” (PDF). Zootaxa. 3962 (1): 158–170.
34. ^ Nguyen Thi Hoa, Nguyen Van Hao & Hoang Thanh Thuong (2010). “Two new species of Oreias Sauvage, 1874 discovered in Son La City, Vietnam”. Vietnam Journal of Biology. 32 (4): 45–53. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 6 năm 2016.
35. Kangrang, P., Page, L.M. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2012). “Schistura tenebrosa, a new species of loach from the Kwai Noi River system, Mae Khlong basin, Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)” (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 69–77.

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Schistura tại Wikispecies