Tổng thống Ecuador

Tổng thống Hợp hiến của Cộng hòa Ecuador
Tổng thống Hợp hiến của Cộng hòa Ecuador
Tiêu chuẩn tổng thống
Đương nhiệm Daniel Noboa từ 23 tháng 11 năm 2023
Chi nhánh hành pháp của Chính phủ Ecuador
Kính ngữ	Ông Tổng thống hoặc Ngài Tổng thống
Loại	Nguyên thủ quốc gia Trưởng chính phủ
Dinh thự	Cung điện Carondelet
Bổ nhiệm bởi	Bầu cử phổ thông trực tiếp
Người đầu tiên nhậm chức	Juan José Flores
Thành lập	22 tháng 9 năm 1830
Cấp phó	Phó Tổng thống Ecuador
Lương bổng	6.261 USD/tháng[1]
Website	www.presidencia.gob.ec

Tổng thống Ecuador (tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Presidente del Ecuador), chính thức được gọi là Tổng thống Hợp hiến của Cộng hòa Ecuador (tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Presidente Constitucional de la República del Ecuador),^[2] vừa là nguyên thủ quốc gia vừa là thủ tướng của Ecuador. Đây là chức vụ chính trị cao nhất trong nước với tư cách là người đứng đầu nhánh hành pháp của chính phủ. Theo hiến pháp hiện hành, tổng thống có thể phục vụ hai nhiệm kỳ bốn năm. Trước đó, tổng thống chỉ có thể phục vụ một nhiệm kỳ bốn năm.

Tổng thống hiện tại của Ecuador là Daniel Noboa, chính thức nhậm chức vào ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 2023.^[3][4]

Danh sách tổng thống

No.	Chân dung	Tên (Sinh–Mất)	Thời gian tại nhiệm		Đảng phái chính trị
1		Juan José Flores (1800–1864)	May 3, 1830	September 10, 1834	Independent
2		Vicente Rocafuerte (1783–1847)	September 10, 1834	January 31, 1839	Independent
(1)		Juan José Flores (1800–1864)	February 1, 1839	March 6, 1845	Independent
—		José Joaquín de Olmedo (1780–1847)	March 7, 1845	December 8, 1845	Independent
3		Vicente Ramón Roca (1792–1858)	December 8, 1845	October 15, 1849	Independent
—		Manuel de Ascásubi (1804–1876)	October 15, 1849	December 7, 1850	Independent
4		Diego Noboa (1789–1870)	December 8, 1850	September 12, 1851	Independent
5		José María Urvina (1808–1891)	July 24, 1851	October 15, 1856	Independent
6		Francisco Robles (1811–1893)	October 16, 1856	August 31, 1859	Independent
7		Gabriel García Moreno (1821–1875)	January 17, 1861	August 30, 1865	Conservative Party
—		Rafael Carvajal (1818–1881)	August 31, 1865	September 7, 1865	Conservative Party
8		Jerónimo Carrión (1804–1873)	September 7, 1865	November 6, 1867	Conservative Party
—		Pedro José de Arteta (1797–1873)	November 7, 1867	January 20, 1868	Conservative Party
9		Javier Espinosa (1815–1870)	January 20, 1868	January 19, 1869	Conservative Party
—		Gabriel García Moreno (1821–1875)	January 19, 1869	May 19, 1869	Conservative Party
—		Manuel de Ascásubi (1804–1876)	May 19, 1869	August 10, 1869	Conservative Party
(7)		Gabriel García Moreno (1821–1875)	August 10, 1869	August 6, 1875	Conservative Party
—		Francisco Xavier León (1832–1880)	August 6, 1875	September 15, 1875	Conservative Party
—		José Javier Eguiguren (1816–1884)	September 15, 1875	December 9, 1875	Conservative Party
10		Antonio Borrero (1827–1911)	December 9, 1875	September 8, 1876	Conservative Party
11		Ignacio de Veintemilla (1828–1908)	September 8, 1876	January 10, 1883	Military
12		José Plácido Caamaño (1837–1900)	October 15, 1883	June 30, 1888	Conservative Party
—		Pedro José Cevallos (1830–1892)	July 1, 1888	August 17, 1888	Conservative Party
13		Antonio Flores Jijón (1833–1915)	August 17, 1888	June 10, 1892	Republican Union Party
14		Luis Cordero Crespo (1833–1912)	July 1, 1892	April 16, 1895	Republican Union Party
—		Vicente Lucio Salazar (1832–1896)	April 16, 1895	June 5, 1895	Conservative Party
15		Eloy Alfaro (1842–1912)	June 5, 1895	August 31, 1901	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
16		Leónidas Plaza (1865–1932)	September 1, 1901	August 31, 1905	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
17		Lizardo García (1844–1937)	September 1, 1905	January 15, 1906	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
(15)		Eloy Alfaro (1842–1912)	January 16, 1906	August 11, 1911	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Carlos Freile Zaldumbide (1851–1928)	August 11, 1911	August 31, 1911	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
18		Emilio Estrada (1855–1911)	September 1, 1911	December 21, 1911	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Carlos Freile Zaldumbide (1851–1928)	December 22, 1911	March 5, 1912	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Francisco Andrade Marín (1841–1935)	March 6, 1912	August 1, 1912	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Alfredo Baquerizo (1859–1951)	August 1, 1912	September 1, 1912	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
(16)		Leónidas Plaza (1865–1932)	September 1, 1912	August 31, 1916	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
19		Alfredo Baquerizo (1859–1951)	September 1, 1916	August 31, 1920	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
20		José Luis Tamayo (1858–1947)	September 1, 1920	August 31, 1924	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
21		Gonzalo Córdova (1863–1928)	September 1, 1924	July 9, 1925	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
22		Isidro Ayora (1879–1978)	April 3, 1926	August 24, 1931	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Luis Larrea Alba (1894–1979)	August 24, 1931	October 15, 1931	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Alfredo Baquerizo (1859–1951)	October 15, 1931	August 28, 1932	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Carlos Freile Larrea (1876–1942)	August 28, 1932	September 1, 1932	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Alberto Guerrero Martínez (1878–1941)	September 2, 1932	December 4, 1932	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
23		Juan de Dios Martínez (1875–1955)	December 5, 1932	October 19, 1933	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Abelardo Montalvo (1876–1950)	October 20, 1933	August 31, 1934	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
24		José María Velasco Ibarra (1893–1979)	September 1, 1934	August 21, 1935	Independent
—		Antonio Pons (1897–1980)	August 21, 1935	September 25, 1935	Conservative Party
—		Federico Páez (1877–1974)	September 26, 1935	October 23, 1937	Independent
—		Alberto Enríquez Gallo (1894–1962)	October 23, 1937	August 10, 1938	Military
—		Manuel María Borrero (1883–1975)	August 10, 1938	December 1, 1938	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
25		Aurelio Mosquera (1883–1939)	December 2, 1938	November 17, 1939	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río (1893–1969)	November 18, 1939	December 10, 1939	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Andrés Córdova (1892–1983)	December 11, 1939	August 10, 1940	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Julio Enrique Moreno (1879–1952)	August 10, 1940	August 31, 1940	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
26		Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río (1893–1969)	September 1, 1940	May 28, 1944	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
—		Julio Teodoro Salem (1900–1968)	May 29, 1944	May 31, 1944	Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
(24)		José María Velasco Ibarra (1893–1979)	June 1, 1944	August 23, 1947	Independent
—		Carlos Mancheno Cajas (1902–1996)	August 23, 1947	September 2, 1947	Military
27		Mariano Suárez Veintimilla (1897–1980)	September 2, 1947	September 17, 1947	Conservative Party
28		C. J. Arosemena Tola (1888–1952)	September 17, 1947	August 31, 1948	Independent
29		Galo Plaza (1906–1987)	September 1, 1948	August 31, 1952	National Democratic Civic Movement
(24)		José María Velasco Ibarra (1893–1979)	September 1, 1952	August 31, 1956	Velaquista National Federation
30		Camilo Ponce Enríquez (1912–1976)	September 1, 1956	August 31, 1960	Social Christian Party
(24)		José María Velasco Ibarra (1893–1979)	September 1, 1960	November 7, 1961	Velaquista National Federation
31		C. J. Arosemena Monroy (1919–2004)	November 7, 1961	July 11, 1963	Independent
—		Military Junta of 1963	July 11, 1963	March 29, 1966	Military
—		Clemente Yerovi (1904–1981)	March 30, 1966	November 16, 1966	Institutionalist Democratic Coalition
32		Otto Arosemena (1925–1984)	November 16, 1966	August 31, 1968	Institutionalist Democratic Coalition
(24)		José María Velasco Ibarra (1893–1979)	September 1, 1968	February 15, 1972	Velaquista National Federation
—		Guillermo Rodríguez Lara (born 1923)	February 15, 1972	January 11, 1976	Military
—		Supreme Council of Government	January 11, 1976	August 10, 1979	Military
33		Jaime Roldós Aguilera (1940–1981)	August 10, 1979	May 24, 1981	Concentration of People's Forces
34		Osvaldo Hurtado (born 1939)	May 24, 1981	August 10, 1984	Popular Democracy
35		León Febres Cordero (1931–2008)	August 10, 1984	August 10, 1988	Social Christian Party
36		Rodrigo Borja Cevallos (born 1935)	August 10, 1988	August 10, 1992	Democratic Left
37		Sixto Durán Ballén (1921–2016)	August 10, 1992	August 10, 1996	Republican Unity Party
38		Abdalá Bucaram (born 1952)	August 10, 1996	February 6, 1997	Ecuadorian Roldosist Party
39		Rosalía Arteaga (born 1956)	February 6, 1997	February 11, 1997	Independent Movement for an Authentic Republic
40		Fabián Alarcón (born 1947)	February 11, 1997	August 10, 1998	Alfarista Radical Front
41		Jamil Mahuad (born 1949)	August 10, 1998	January 21, 2000 (deposed.[5])	Popular Democracy
42		Gustavo Noboa (1937–2021)	January 22, 2000	January 15, 2003	Independent
43		Lucio Gutiérrez (born 1957)	January 15, 2003	April 20, 2005	Patriotic Society Party
44		Alfredo Palacio (born 1939)	April 20, 2005	January 15, 2007	Independent
45		Rafael Correa (born 1963)	January 15, 2007	May 24, 2017	PAIS Alliance
46		Lenín Moreno (born 1953)	May 24, 2017	May 24, 2021	PAIS Alliance
47		Guillermo Lasso (born 1955)	May 24, 2021	November 25, 2023	Creating Opportunities
48		Daniel Noboa (born 1987)	November 25, 2023	Incumbent	National Democratic Action

Chú thích

1. “Shocking Gap Between Latin America's Presidential Salaries And Workers Minimum Wage”. Latin Post.
2. “HEADS OF STATE HEADS OF GOVERNMENT MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS” (PDF). United Nations. 29 tháng 7 năm 2022.
3. “Otra vez Álvaro Noboa quiere ser presidente y ahora competiría hasta con su hijo”. El Universo (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). 30 tháng 5 năm 2023. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2023. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2023.
4. “Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador con el 87% de actas escrutadas”. Metro Ecuador (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha). 15 tháng 10 năm 2023. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 16 tháng 10 năm 2023. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 10 năm 2023.
5. Barracca, Steven 'Military coups in the post-cold war era: Pakistan, Ecuador and Venezuela', Third World Quarterly, 28:1, 137 - 154

Liên kết ngoài

• Official website of the Ecuadorian government on their presidential history (tiếng Tây Ban Nha)
• Edufuturo's website on Presidents of Ecuador (tiếng Tây Ban Nha)