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↑Haseman, J. D., 1911. Descriptions of some new species of fishes and miscellaneous notes on others obtained during the expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 7 (núms. 3-4) (17): 315-328, Pls. 46-52.
↑Friel, J.P., 2003. Aspredinidae (Banjo catfishes). p. 261-267. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
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