Berikut merupakan daftar antariksawan (termasuk kosmonot dan taikonot) berdasarkan nama belakangnya.
- Loren Acton, (lahir 1936)
- James Adamson
- Viktor M. Afanasyev
- Thomas Akers
- Toyohiro Akiyama
- Vladimir Aksyonov
- Sultan Salman Al-Saud
- Buzz Aldrin, (lahir 1930), AS.
- Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov - Bulgaria
- Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov - Rusia
- Andrew M. Allen
- Joseph Allen
- Scott Altman
- William Anders, (lahir 1933), AS.
- Michael P. Anderson, (1959-2003)
- Claudie Andre-Deshay
- Jerome Apt
- Neil Armstrong, (lahir 1930), AS, manusia pertama di Bulan
- Anatoly Artsebarsky
- Yuri Artyukhin, (1930-1998), USSR
- Jeffrey Ashby
- Oleg Atkov
- Toktar Aubakirov, (lahir 1946), USSR
- Sergei Avdeyev - Terlama di luar angkasa - 747 hari
- Francis Gaffney
- Yuri Gagarin, (1934-1968), USSR, manusia pertama di luar angkasa.
- Guy Gardner
- Dale Gardner
- Jake Garn
- Marc Garneau, (lahir 1949), orang Kanada pertama di luar angkasa
- Owen Garriott
- Charles Gemar
- Michael Gernhardt
- Edward Gibson, penulis
- Robert Gibson
- Yuri Gidzenko
- Yuri Glazkov
- John Glenn, (lahir 1921), AS
- Linda Godwin
- Viktor Gorbatko, (lahir 1934)
- Henry C. Gordon
- Richard Gordon
- Dominic Gorie
- Ronald Grabe
- Georgi Grechko
- William Gregory
- Frederick Gregory
- Stanley Griggs
- Virgil Grissom, (1926-1967), AS
- John Grunsfeld
- Aleksei Gubarev
- Umberto Guidoni
- Zhugderdemidiyn Gurragcha
- Sidney Gutierrez
- Steven MacLean
- Sandra Magnus
- Oleg Makarov, (1933-2003)
- Yuri Malenchenko
- Franco Malerba
- Yuri Malyshev
- Gennadi Manakov
- Musa Manarov
- Michael Massimino
- Richard Mastracchio
- Thomas Mattingly
- William McArthur
- Christa McAuliffe, (1948-1986)
- Jon McBride
- Bruce McCandless
- William C. McCool, (1961-2003)
- Michael McCulley
- James McDivitt
- Donald McMonagle
- Ronald McNair, (1950-1986)
- Carl Meade
- Bruce Melnick
- Pamela Melroy
- Mike Melvill
- Ulf Merbold, (lahir 1941), Jerman
- Ernst Messerschmid, (lahir 1945)
- Edgar Mitchell, (lahir 1930), Apollo 14 - 1971
- Abdul Ahad Mohmand, (lahir 1959)
- Mamoru Mohri, (lahir 1948)
- Lee Morin
- Boris Morukov
- Chiaki Mukai
- Richard Mullane
- Talgat Musabayev
- Story Musgrave
- Albert Sacco
- Gennadi Sarafanov
- Viktor Savinykh
- Svetlana Savitskaya
- Wally Schirra, (lahir 1923)
- Hans Schlegel
- Harrison Schmitt, (lahir 1935)
- Rusty Schweickart
- Dick Scobee, (1939-1986)
- Winston Scott
- David Scott, Apollo 15 - 1971
- Paul Scully-Power
- Richard Searfoss
- Rhea Seddon
- Ronald Sega
- Piers Sellers
- Aleksandr Serebrov
- Vitali Sevastyanov, (lahir 1935)
- Yuri Shargin
- Salizhan Sharipov
- Rakesh Sharma
- Helen Sharman
- Vladimir Shatalov, (lahir 1927)
- Brewster Shaw
- Alan Shepard, (1923-1998), Apollo 14 - 1971
- William Shepherd
- Georgi Shonin, (1935-1997)
- Loren Shriver
- Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, antariksawan pertama Malaysia
- Mark Shuttleworth, Wiraswastawan dunia Web, pendiri Thawte
- Donald Slayton
- Michael J. Smith, (1945-1986)
- Steven Smith
- Vladimir Soloviyov
- Anatoly Solovyev
- Sherwood Spring
- Robert Springer
- Thomas Stafford
- Robert Stewart
- Susan Still
- Gennady Strekalov
- Frederick Sturckow
- Kathryn D. Sullivan
- John Swigert