Proglumid

Proglumid
(IUPAC) ime
	(RS)-N2-benzoyl-N,N-dipropyl-α-glutamine
Klinički podaci
Identifikatori
CAS broj	6620-60-6
ATC kod	A02BX06
PubChem	4922
ChEMBL	CHEMBL316561
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C18H26N2O4
Mol. masa	334.41 g/mol
SMILES	eMolekuli & PubHem
InChI
	InChI=1S/C18H26N2O4/c1-3-12-20(13-4-2)18(24)15(10-11-16(21)22)19-17(23)14-8-6-5-7-9-14/h5-9,15H,3-4,10-13H2,1-2H3,(H,19,23)(H,21,22) ; Key: DGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Sinonimi	4-benzamido-5-(dipropilamino)-5-oksopentanoidna kiselina
Farmakokinetički podaci
Poluvreme eliminacije	~24 sata
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Trudnoća	?
Pravni status	℞ Prescription only
Način primene	Oralno

Proglumid (Milid) je lek koji inhibira gastrointestinalnu motilnost i redukuje želudačnu sekreciju. On deluje kao holecistokininski antagonist,^[4] koji blokira oba tipa receptora, CCK_A i CCK_B.^[5] On se uglavnom koristi za lečenje čireva na dvanaestopalačnom crevu,^[6]^[7] mada je u znatnoj meri bio zamenjen novijim lekovima za tu namenu.

Interesantna nuspojava proglumida je da uvećava analgeziju proizvedenu opioidnim lekovima,^[8] i da može da spreči ili čak preokrene razvoj tolerancije na opioidne lekove.^[9]^[10] To ga čini korisnim pomoćnim tretmanom za upotrebu zajedno sa opioidnim lekovima u lečenju hroničnih bolnih oboljenja kao što je rak, gde opioidni analgetici mogu da budu neophodni tokom dužih perioda, i razvoj tolerancije redukuje kliničku efikasnost tih lekova.^[11]^[12]

Za proglumid je takođe bilo pokazano da deluje kao δ-opioidni agonist, što može da doprinese njegovom analgetskom dejstvu.^[13]

Povezano

Proglumetacin

Literatura

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Bunney BS, Chiodo LA, Freeman AS. Further studies on the specificity of proglumide as a selective cholecystokinin antagonist in the central nervous system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1985;448:345-51.
↑ González-Puga C, García-Navarro A, Escames G, León J, López-Cantarero M, Ros E, Acuña-Castroviejo D. Selective CCK-A but not CCK-B receptor antagonists inhibit HT-29 cell proliferation: synergism with pharmacological levels of melatonin. Journal of Pineal Research. 2005 Oct;39(3):243-50. DOI 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2005.00239.x PMID 16150104
↑ Bergemann W, Consentius K, Braun HE, Hirschmann H, Marowski B, Munck A, Rehs HU, Stopik D, Wilke G. Duodenal ulcer - multicenter double-blind study with proglumide. (German) Medizinische Klinik. 1981 Apr 10;76(8):226-9.
↑ Tariq M, Parmar NS, Ageel AM. Gastric and duodenal antiulcer and cytoprotective effects of proglumide in rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1987 May;241(2):602-7.
↑ McCleane GJ. The cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide enhances the analgesic effect of dihydrocodeine. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2003 May-Jun;19(3):200-1.
↑ Watkins LR, Kinscheck IB, Mayer DJ. Potentiation of opiate analgesia and apparent reversal of morphine tolerance by proglumide. Science. 1984 Apr 27;224(4647):395-6.
↑ Tang J, Chou J, Iadarola M, Yang HY, Costa E. Proglumide prevents and curtails acute tolerance to morphine in rats. Neuropharmacology. 1984 Jun;23(6):715-8.
↑ Bernstein ZP, Yucht S, Battista E, Lema M, Spaulding MB. Proglumide as a morphine adjunct in cancer pain management. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 1998 May;15(5):314-20.
↑ McCleane GJ. The cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide enhances the analgesic efficacy of morphine in humans with chronic benign pain. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1998 Nov;87(5):1117-20.
↑ Rezvani A, Stokes KB, Rhoads DL, Way EL. Proglumide exhibits delta opioid agonist properties. Alcohol and Drug Research. 1987;7(3):135-46.

Spoljašnje veze

	Portal Medicina
	Portal Hemija

Šablon:Neuropeptidni ligandi

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[4] Bunney BS, Chiodo LA, Freeman AS. Further studies on the specificity of proglumide as a selective cholecystokinin antagonist in the central nervous system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1985;448:345-51.

[5] González-Puga C, García-Navarro A, Escames G, León J, López-Cantarero M, Ros E, Acuña-Castroviejo D. Selective CCK-A but not CCK-B receptor antagonists inhibit HT-29 cell proliferation: synergism with pharmacological levels of melatonin. Journal of Pineal Research. 2005 Oct;39(3):243-50. DOI 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2005.00239.x PMID 16150104

[6] Bergemann W, Consentius K, Braun HE, Hirschmann H, Marowski B, Munck A, Rehs HU, Stopik D, Wilke G. Duodenal ulcer - multicenter double-blind study with proglumide. (German) Medizinische Klinik. 1981 Apr 10;76(8):226-9.

[7] Tariq M, Parmar NS, Ageel AM. Gastric and duodenal antiulcer and cytoprotective effects of proglumide in rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1987 May;241(2):602-7.

[8] McCleane GJ. The cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide enhances the analgesic effect of dihydrocodeine. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2003 May-Jun;19(3):200-1.

[9] Watkins LR, Kinscheck IB, Mayer DJ. Potentiation of opiate analgesia and apparent reversal of morphine tolerance by proglumide. Science. 1984 Apr 27;224(4647):395-6.

[10] Tang J, Chou J, Iadarola M, Yang HY, Costa E. Proglumide prevents and curtails acute tolerance to morphine in rats. Neuropharmacology. 1984 Jun;23(6):715-8.

[11] Bernstein ZP, Yucht S, Battista E, Lema M, Spaulding MB. Proglumide as a morphine adjunct in cancer pain management. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 1998 May;15(5):314-20.

[12] McCleane GJ. The cholecystokinin antagonist proglumide enhances the analgesic efficacy of morphine in humans with chronic benign pain. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1998 Nov;87(5):1117-20.

[13] Rezvani A, Stokes KB, Rhoads DL, Way EL. Proglumide exhibits delta opioid agonist properties. Alcohol and Drug Research. 1987;7(3):135-46.

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