Dưới đây là danh sách các quốc gia theo tỷ lệ tự tử do Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO) và các nguồn khác công bố.[note 1]
Cứ 5.000 – 15.000 người thì có một người chết vì tự tử mỗi năm, với tỷ lệ toàn cầu ước tính là 10,5 trên 100.000 dân số[3] giảm từ 11,6 vào năm 2008.[4] Ở các quốc gia hiện đại có thu nhập cao, tỷ lệ nam và nữ có hành vi tự tử khác nhau nhiều so với những nơi khác trên thế giới: trong khi phụ nữ được cho là dễ có ý định tự tử hơn thì tỷ lệ tự tử ở nam giới lại cao hơn. Những điều này được mô tả là một "dịch bệnh thầm lặng".[5][6][7][8][9]
Một nghiên cứu vào năm 2019 cho thấy từ năm 1990 đến năm 2016, tỷ lệ tự tử theo tiêu chuẩn độ tuổi trên toàn cầu đã giảm 1/3; tỷ lệ năm 2016 là khoảng 16 ca tử vong trên 100.000 nam giới và 7 ca tử vong trên 100.000 nữ giới. Trong thời gian nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ tự tử của nữ giới đã suy giảm nhiều so với nam giới.[10][11]
Ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, tự tử do bị kỳ thị và lên án vì lý do tôn giáo hoặc văn hóa. Ở một số quốc gia, hành vi tự tử là một tội hình sự có thể bị pháp luật trừng phạt. Do đó, tự tử thường là một hành động bí mật và có thể không được công nhận, phân loại sai hoặc cố tình che giấu trong hồ sơ chính thức về cái chết.[5]
— Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (2002)
Do đó, tỷ lệ tự tử có thể cao hơn so với những ước lượng, trong đó nam giới có nhiều nguy cơ tự tử hơn phụ nữ ở hầu hết các nền văn hóa và hoàn cảnh.[12] Theo WHO, việc ngăn ngừa và can thiệp tự sát là một chủ đề quan trọng đối với tất cả mọi người.[13]
Quốc gia | Tổng | Nam | Nữ |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
Albania | 3.7 | 5.3 | 2.2 |
Algeria | 2.6 | 3.3 | 1.9 |
Angola | 12.6 | 21.7 | 4.7 |
Antigua và Barbuda | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Argentina | 8.1 | 13.5 | 3.3 |
Armenia | 2.7 | 4.9 | 1.0 |
Australia | 11.3 | 17.0 | 5.6 |
Áo | 10.4 | 16.6 | 4.6 |
Azerbaijan | 4.0 | 6.6 | 1.5 |
Bahamas | 3.4 | 5.8 | 1.2 |
Bahrain | 7.2 | 9.9 | 2.3 |
Bangladesh | 3.9 | 6.0 | 1.7 |
Barbados | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Belarus | 16.5 | 30.1 | 5.3 |
Bỉ | 13.9 | 19.6 | 8.4 |
Belize | 7.7 | 13.6 | 1.8 |
Benin | 12.7 | 20.3 | 6.1 |
Bhutan | 5.1 | 6.8 | 3.1 |
Bolivia | 6.8 | 9.6 | 4.2 |
Bosnia và Herzegovina | 8.3 | 13.5 | 3.4 |
Botswana | 20.2 | 35.5 | 7.8 |
Brazil | 6.4 | 10.3 | 2.8 |
Brunei | 2.5 | 4.2 | 0.8 |
Bulgaria | 6.5 | 10.6 | 2.9 |
Burkina Faso | 14.4 | 24.5 | 6.5 |
Burundi | 12.1 | 18.9 | 6.4 |
Cabo Verde | 15.2 | 27.4 | 5.1 |
Campuchia | 5.5 | 8.4 | 3.1 |
Cameroon | 15.9 | 25.2 | 7.6 |
Canada | 10.3 | 15.3 | 5.4 |
Cộng hòa Trung Phi | 23.0 | 39.6 | 9.3 |
Chad | 13.2 | 20.2 | 6.9 |
Chile | 8.0 | 13.4 | 3.0 |
Trung Quốc | 6.7 | 8.6 | 4.8 |
Colombia | 3.7 | 6.0 | 1.7 |
Comoros | 8.5 | 11.3 | 5.8 |
Cộng hòa Congo | 11.6 | 18.3 | 6.1 |
Costa Rica | 7.6 | 13.3 | 1.9 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 15.7 | 25.7 | 5.0 |
Croatia | 11.0 | 17.7 | 5.1 |
Cuba | 10.2 | 16.7 | 4.1 |
Cyprus | 3.2 | 5.3 | 1.1 |
Czechia | 9.5 | 15.4 | 3.8 |
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân dân Triều Tiên | 8.2 | 10.6 | 6.3 |
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo | 12.4 | 20.7 | 5.0 |
Đan Mạch | 7.6 | 11.1 | 4.2 |
Djibouti | 11.9 | 16.3 | 7.6 |
Dominican Republic | 5.1 | 8.5 | 1.9 |
Ecuador | 7.7 | 11.9 | 3.6 |
Ai Cập | 3.4 | 4.7 | 2.2 |
El Salvador | 6.1 | 11.1 | 2.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 13.5 | 18.5 | 8.8 |
Eritrea | 17.3 | 27.2 | 8.3 |
Estonia | 12.0 | 20.2 | 4.5 |
Eswatini | 40.5 | 78.7 | 6.4 |
Ethiopia | 9.5 | 14.2 | 5.2 |
Fiji | 9.5 | 13.1 | 6.0 |
Phần Lan | 13.4 | 20.1 | 6.8 |
Pháp | 9.7 | 15.2 | 4.5 |
Gabon | 13.1 | 23.3 | 3.8 |
Gambia | 9.6 | 13.3 | 6.2 |
Georgia (country) | 7.7 | 14.0 | 2.2 |
Đức | 8.3 | 12.8 | 3.9 |
Ghana | 10.5 | 20.0 | 1.8 |
Greece | 3.6 | 5.9 | 1.5 |
Grenada | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Guatemala | 6.2 | 10.3 | 2.5 |
Guinea | 12.3 | 18.4 | 8.0 |
Guinea-Bissau | 12.4 | 19.8 | 6.7 |
Guyana | 40.9 | 65.0 | 17.0 |
Haiti | 11.2 | 14.9 | 8.0 |
Honduras | 2.6 | 4.4 | 1.0 |
Hungary | 11.8 | 19.1 | 5.5 |
Iceland | 11.2 | 18.7 | 3.5 |
Ấn Độ | 12.9 | 14.7 | 11.1 |
Indonesia | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.2 |
Iran | 5.1 | 7.5 | 2.8 |
Iraq | 4.7 | 7.3 | 2.4 |
Ireland | 8.9 | 14.3 | 3.6 |
Israel | 5.2 | 8.3 | 2.1 |
Italy | 4.3 | 6.7 | 2.1 |
Jamaica | 2.3 | 3.6 | 1.0 |
Nhật Bản | 12.2 | 17.5 | 6.9 |
Jordan | 2.0 | 3.0 | 0.9 |
Kazakhstan | 18.1 | 30.9 | 6.9 |
Kenya | 11.0 | 18.1 | 5.3 |
Kiribati | 30.6 | 53.6 | 9.5 |
Kuwait | 2.7 | 3.8 | 0.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | 8.3 | 13.5 | 3.5 |
Lào | 6.0 | 8.6 | 3.5 |
Latvia | 16.1 | 29.0 | 4.6 |
Lebanon | 2.8 | 3.9 | 1.7 |
Lesotho | 87.5 | 146.9 | 34.6 |
Liberia | 7.4 | 9.4 | 5.5 |
Libya | 4.5 | 6.1 | 2.9 |
Lithuania | 20.2 | 36.1 | 6.2 |
Luxembourg | 8.6 | 11.8 | 5.4 |
Madagascar | 9.2 | 13.3 | 5.4 |
Malawi | 10.6 | 20.0 | 3.3 |
Malaysia | 5.8 | 9.0 | 2.4 |
Maldives | 2.8 | 4.1 | 0.9 |
Mali | 8.0 | 10.5 | 5.7 |
Malta | 5.3 | 8.4 | 2.3 |
Mauritania | 5.5 | 7.4 | 3.9 |
Mauritius | 8.8 | 15.0 | 2.5 |
Mexico | 5.3 | 8.7 | 2.2 |
Micronesia | 29.0 | 44.3 | 13.2 |
Mongolia | 18.0 | 31.1 | 5.6 |
Montenegro | 16.2 | 25.4 | 7.9 |
Morocco | 7.3 | 10.1 | 4.7 |
Mozambique | 23.2 | 42.6 | 8.9 |
Myanmar | 3.0 | 5.1 | 1.1 |
Namibia | 13.5 | 24.9 | 4.4 |
Nepal | 9.8 | 18.6 | 2.9 |
Hà Lan | 9.3 | 12.5 | 6.1 |
New Zealand | 10.3 | 15.4 | 5.4 |
Nicaragua | 4.7 | 7.8 | 1.9 |
Niger | 10.1 | 14.1 | 6.4 |
Nigeria | 6.9 | 10.1 | 3.8 |
Bắc Macedonia | 7.2 | 11.0 | 3.5 |
Na Uy | 11.8 | 15.8 | 7.7 |
Oman | 4.5 | 6.4 | 1.1 |
Pakistan | 9.8 | 14.6 | 4.8 |
Panama | 2.9 | 4.8 | 1.0 |
Papua New Guinea | 3.6 | 5.2 | 1.9 |
Paraguay | 6.2 | 9.0 | 3.3 |
Peru | 2.7 | 4.1 | 1.4 |
Philippines | 2.5 | 3.9 | 1.3 |
Ba Lan | 9.3 | 16.5 | 2.4 |
Bồ Đào Nha | 7.2 | 11.6 | 3.5 |
Qatar | 4.7 | 5.7 | 1.7 |
Hàn Quốc | 21.2 | 29.7 | 13.4 |
Moldova | 12.2 | 22.1 | 3.3 |
Romania | 7.3 | 12.6 | 2.4 |
Nga | 7.5 | N/A | N/A |
Rwanda | 9.5 | 14.8 | 5.0 |
Saint Lucia | 6.9 | 12.5 | 1.5 |
Saint Vincent và Grenadines | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 |
Samoa | 14.6 | 20.9 | 7.8 |
São Tomé và Príncipe | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 |
Ả Rập Xê Út | 5.4 | 7.8 | 1.9 |
Senegal | 11.0 | 18.5 | 5.2 |
Serbia | 7.9 | 12.2 | 3.9 |
Seychelles | 7.7 | 14.0 | 1.3 |
Sierra Leone | 11.3 | 14.8 | 8.2 |
Singapore | 9.7 | 12.7 | 6.4 |
Slovakia | 9.3 | 16.7 | 2.6 |
Slovenia | 14.0 | 22.7 | 5.5 |
Solomon Islands | 17.4 | 32.2 | 2.4 |
Somalia | 14.7 | 22.8 | 7.1 |
Nam Phi | 23.5 | 37.9 | 9.8 |
Nam Sudan | 6.7 | 10.4 | 3.4 |
Spain | 5.3 | 7.9 | 2.8 |
Sri Lanka | 12.9 | 20.9 | 6.1 |
Sudan | 4.8 | 6.3 | 3.3 |
Suriname | 25.9 | 41.3 | 11.8 |
Thụy Điển | 12.4 | 16.9 | 7.7 |
Thụy Sĩ | 9.8 | 14.2 | 5.7 |
Syria | 2.1 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
Tajikistan | 5.3 | 7.4 | 3.4 |
Thái Lan | 8.0 | 13.9 | 2.3 |
Timor-Leste | 4.5 | 6.7 | 2.4 |
Togo | 14.8 | 24.0 | 6.5 |
Tonga | 4.4 | 5.9 | 2.9 |
Trinidad và Tobago | 8.3 | 13.1 | 3.7 |
Tunisia | 3.2 | 4.6 | 1.8 |
Turkey | 2.3 | 3.6 | 1.2 |
Turkmenistan | 6.1 | 9.4 | 2.9 |
Uganda | 10.4 | 19.4 | 3.7 |
Ukraine | 17.7 | 32.7 | 4.7 |
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất | 5.2 | 6.3 | 2.6 |
United Kingdom | 6.9 | 10.4 | 3.4 |
Tanzania | 8.2 | 13.5 | 3.7 |
United States | 14.5 | 22.4 | 6.8 |
Uruguay | 18.8 | 31.1 | 7.7 |
Uzbekistan | 8.3 | 11.8 | 4.9 |
Vanuatu | 21.0 | 33.1 | 9.0 |
Venezuela | 2.1 | 3.7 | 0.7 |
Việt Nam | 7.2 | 10.6 | 4.2 |
Yemen | 7.1 | 9.0 | 5.3 |
Zambia | 14.4 | 25.7 | 5.3 |
Zimbabwe | 23.6 | 37.8 | 13.5 |
Châu Phi | 11.2 | 18.0 | 5.2 |
Châu Mỹ | 9.0 | 14.2 | 4.1 |
Đông Nam Á | 10.2 | 12.3 | 8.1 |
Châu Âu | 10.5 | 17.1 | 4.3 |
Đông Địa Trung Hải | 6.4 | 9.2 | 3.5 |
Tây Thái Bình Dương | 7.2 | 9.7 | 4.8 |
Thế giới | 9.0 | 12.6 | 5.4 |
Quốc gia | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
Albania | 7.6 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Algérie | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Angola | 30.0 | 29.8 | 29.0 | 29.1 | 28.6 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 21.7 |
Antigua và Barbuda | 4.5 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentina | 16.0 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 13.5 |
Armenia | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 4.9 |
Úc | 18.8 | 17.6 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 17.0 |
Áo | 24.9 | 23.0 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 16.6 |
Azerbaijan | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
Bahamas | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
Bahrain | 10.2 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.9 |
Bangladesh | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
Barbados | 4.9 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Belarus | 69.3 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 69.1 | 66.7 | 68.9 | 64.1 | 57.0 | 56.4 | 55.7 | 55.1 | 55.3 | 45.1 | 41.8 | 39.7 | 36.0 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 32.8 | 30.1 |
Bỉ | 27.0 | 27.9 | 25.3 | 27.0 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.6 |
Belize | 17.2 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 13.6 |
Bénin | 23.6 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.3 |
Bhutan | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
Bolivia | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
Bosna và Hercegovina | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.5 |
Botswana | 76.2 | 73.4 | 69.3 | 66.2 | 67.3 | 71.0 | 67.3 | 60.5 | 58.8 | 55.2 | 55.1 | 50.4 | 51.0 | 49.1 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 39.5 | 38.6 | 38.4 | 35.5 |
Brasil | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 10.3 |
Brunei | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
Bulgaria | 21.8 | 20.8 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
Burkina Faso | 27.6 | 26.8 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 26.9 | 26.7 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 26.6 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 24.5 |
Burundi | 35.5 | 32.2 | 30.3 | 28.5 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 24.5 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.9 |
Cabo Verde | 33.3 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 32.9 | 32.5 | 32.4 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 29.0 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 27.4 |
Campuchia | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.4 |
Cameroon | 29.8 | 30.3 | 30.0 | 30.6 | 30.5 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 32.4 | 31.9 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 29.5 | 28.2 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 25.2 |
Canada | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 15.3 |
Cộng hòa Trung Phi | 53.7 | 50.9 | 50.4 | 48.3 | 46.8 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 46.6 | 46.1 | 47.8 | 47.1 | 46.3 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 48.0 | 45.5 | 44.0 | 44.9 | 40.8 | 39.6 |
Tchad | 24.8 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 20.2 |
Chile | 19.0 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 16.6 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 13.4 |
Trung Quốc | 15.5 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.6 |
Colombia | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 6.0 |
Comoros | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
Cộng hòa Congo | 38.5 | 34.1 | 30.6 | 28.1 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 21.3 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 18.3 |
Costa Rica | 12.3 | 9.8 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 11.5 | 14.2 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 11.5 | 13.3 |
Bờ Biển Ngà | 37.5 | 36.0 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 33.9 | 32.7 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 31.8 | 31.4 | 30.1 | 28.8 | 27.8 | 26.8 | 26.1 | 25.7 |
Croatia | 27.1 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 25.9 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 21.5 | 18.9 | 21.8 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
Cuba | 22.7 | 20.3 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.7 |
Síp | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.3 |
Cộng hòa Séc | 22.6 | 22.6 | 20.9 | 23.3 | 22.6 | 21.6 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 15.4 |
CHDCND Triều Tiên | 12.3 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo | 24.9 | 24.5 | 24.2 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.7 |
Đan Mạch | 18.9 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 15.4 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.1 |
Djibouti | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.3 |
Cộng hòa Dominica | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 8.5 |
Ecuador | 9.6 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 11.9 |
Ai Cập | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
El Salvador | 10.6 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 13.0 | 16.8 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.1 |
Guinea Xích Đạo | 31.0 | 27.9 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 23.5 | 21.9 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 17.9 | 19.7 | 18.5 |
Eritrea | 38.4 | 36.7 | 35.9 | 33.8 | 33.8 | 33.7 | 33.8 | 33.3 | 33.7 | 33.0 | 32.5 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 28.8 | 28.4 | 28.1 | 27.2 |
Estonia | 43.1 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 40.1 | 41.4 | 34.1 | 29.4 | 32.5 | 28.0 | 35.2 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 30.9 | 27.0 | 28.6 | 24.1 | 21.3 | 25.0 | 19.7 | 20.2 |
Eswatini | 65.5 | 72.5 | 81.1 | 87.9 | 92.0 | 95.5 | 104.2 | 122.1 | 125.4 | 125.1 | 119.1 | 114.5 | 116.2 | 110.0 | 99.0 | 92.3 | 88.8 | 83.6 | 78.8 | 78.7 |
Ethiopia | 25.9 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.2 |
Fiji | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.1 |
Phần Lan | 33.3 | 33.6 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 29.4 | 25.1 | 28.2 | 26.1 | 27.9 | 26.5 | 25.1 | 24.4 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 20.7 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 20.1 |
Pháp | 24.2 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.2 |
Gabon | 33.2 | 31.3 | 28.9 | 28.3 | 26.0 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 27.1 | 29.5 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 27.5 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 27.0 | 26.5 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 23.3 |
Gambia | 15.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 13.3 |
Gruzia | 11.9 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 14.0 |
Đức | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.8 |
Ghana | 17.2 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 20.0 |
Hy Lạp | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
Grenada | 3.8 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Guatemala | 24.0 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 23.5 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.3 |
Guinée | 13.7 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.4 |
Guiné-Bissau | 28.7 | 28.2 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 19.8 |
Guyana | 57.6 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 59.9 | 59.2 | 57.0 | 54.8 | 54.9 | 52.5 | 53.7 | 57.7 | 56.8 | 60.5 | 65.4 | 66.4 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 63.9 | 64.4 | 65.0 |
Haiti | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 14.9 |
Honduras | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Hungary | 44.7 | 40.5 | 38.8 | 37.5 | 36.5 | 35.0 | 31.8 | 32.2 | 32.6 | 33.0 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 30.9 | 26.8 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 19.1 |
Iceland | 19.3 | 18.9 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 16.6 | 18.7 |
Ấn Độ | 20.9 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.7 |
Indonesia | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Iran | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.5 |
Iraq | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.3 |
Ireland | 19.8 | 20.8 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 21.5 | 17.5 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.3 |
Israel | 11.0 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Ý | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
Jamaica | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Nhật Bản | 26.8 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 29.2 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 26.9 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 28.6 | 27.4 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 22.4 | 21.4 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 17.5 |
Jordan | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
Kazakhstan | 71.7 | 71.2 | 68.7 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 68.7 | 65.8 | 65.8 | 58.8 | 51.3 | 51.3 | 49.4 | 47.7 | 45.6 | 42.2 | 40.8 | 38.2 | 36.6 | 33.4 | 30.9 |
Kenya | 24.8 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
Kiribati | 62.6 | 61.9 | 60.6 | 56.7 | 55.9 | 56.9 | 54.9 | 57.5 | 58.6 | 57.6 | 57.1 | 57.4 | 55.9 | 56.6 | 55.3 | 55.3 | 55.0 | 55.4 | 53.1 | 53.6 |
Kuwait | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
Kyrgyzstan | 30.7 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 13.5 |
Lào | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.6 |
Latvia | 54.3 | 50.0 | 47.8 | 44.2 | 40.4 | 39.7 | 35.9 | 30.9 | 39.4 | 39.4 | 35.6 | 33.9 | 35.9 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 30.2 | 27.4 | 29.0 |
Liban | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 |
Lesotho | 73.9 | 70.4 | 74.6 | 79.1 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 95.6 | 108.0 | 133.8 | 148.1 | 152.7 | 156.9 | 172.9 | 188.2 | 195.2 | 191.5 | 180.1 | 164.0 | 158.4 | 146.9 |
Liberia | 11.0 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.4 |
Libya | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 6.1 |
Litva | 80.7 | 75.7 | 78.0 | 72.5 | 67.8 | 66.7 | 53.6 | 54.3 | 59.0 | 60.6 | 56.1 | 56.3 | 52.3 | 60.2 | 53.7 | 51.7 | 48.6 | 41.1 | 37.9 | 36.1 |
Luxembourg | 20.3 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 20.2 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.8 |
Madagascar | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
Malawi | 31.8 | 30.0 | 28.1 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 25.7 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.0 |
Malaysia | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.0 |
Maldives | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
Mali | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
Malta | 9.8 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 10.6 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 |
Mauritanie | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 |
Mauritius | 18.4 | 13.7 | 17.6 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 11.1 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 15.8 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 14.9 | 12.2 | 15.0 |
México | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
Micronesia | 43.4 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 41.0 | 42.3 | 43.1 | 42.6 | 41.9 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 41.8 | 42.5 | 42.5 | 42.1 | 42.1 | 43.5 | 43.4 | 44.1 | 44.6 | 44.3 |
Mông Cổ | 37.6 | 38.3 | 37.2 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 39.2 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 38.2 | 37.8 | 37.0 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 32.9 | 32.2 | 31.1 |
Montenegro | 28.9 | 26.8 | 27.0 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 29.1 | 30.0 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 25.4 |
Maroc | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.1 |
Mozambique | 36.2 | 36.3 | 36.7 | 37.1 | 37.8 | 38.6 | 39.3 | 39.9 | 42.0 | 44.6 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 47.0 | 45.6 | 44.4 | 43.5 | 42.9 | 42.8 | 42.6 |
Myanmar | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Namibia | 47.5 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 44.8 | 42.2 | 43.7 | 42.7 | 41.9 | 35.3 | 32.6 | 32.3 | 29.7 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 27.9 | 25.9 | 27.4 | 25.4 | 24.9 |
Nepal | 19.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.6 |
Hà Lan | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 12.5 |
New Zealand | 20.8 | 20.9 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 15.9 | 15.4 |
Nicaragua | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 7.8 |
Niger | 12.6 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
Nigeria | 13.7 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.1 |
Bắc Macedonia | 12.5 | 19.8 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
Norway | 19.9 | 19.8 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 16.9 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 |
Oman | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
Pakistan | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
Panama | 10.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
Papua New Guinea | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
Paraguay | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 |
Perú | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Philippines | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
Ba Lan | 26.8 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 23.6 | 25.8 | 28.7 | 28.0 | 27.2 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 25.8 | 23.5 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 16.5 |
Bồ Đào Nha | 9.5 | 11.0 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.6 |
Qatar | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
Hàn Quốc | 20.4 | 22.0 | 26.2 | 33.2 | 34.1 | 34.5 | 30.2 | 31.8 | 33.4 | 39.1 | 39.2 | 40.1 | 34.2 | 34.6 | 32.6 | 31.0 | 29.7 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 29.7 |
Moldova | 30.7 | 32.1 | 29.7 | 31.9 | 30.0 | 31.0 | 32.5 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 22.1 |
România | 19.4 | 18.8 | 21.3 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 12.6 |
Nga | 88.8 | 85.5 | 83.6 | 82.4 | 79.7 | 78.9 | 70.5 | 65.1 | 63.5 | 59.5 | 59.0 | 55.4 | 53.1 | 52.0 | 52.5 | 49.5 | 47.7 | 43.3 | 41.4 | 38.2 |
Rwanda | 38.8 | 34.7 | 31.1 | 27.4 | 24.3 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.8 |
Saint Lucia | 14.5 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 12.5 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.5 |
Saint Vincent và Grenadines | 12.6 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 10.0 | 17.5 | 10.7 | 15.3 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Samoa | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 18.7 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 20.9 |
São Tomé và Príncipe | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Ả Rập Xê Út | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.8 |
Sénégal | 23.5 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.5 |
Serbia | 29.0 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 27.0 | 26.6 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 23.2 | 20.0 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 20.8 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 16.5 | 0.3 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
Seychelles | 18.4 | 18.1 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.0 |
Sierra Leone | 14.4 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.8 |
Singapore | 15.2 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 12.7 |
Slovakia | 21.9 | 21.8 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.7 |
Slovenia | 40.4 | 41.5 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 33.8 | 34.2 | 34.9 | 27.4 | 25.8 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 24.7 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 20.4 | 22.7 |
Quần đảo Solomon | 32.0 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.5 | 30.7 | 31.2 | 31.3 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 33.3 | 33.1 | 33.1 | 32.9 | 32.2 |
Somalia | 26.0 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 25.6 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.8 |
Nam Phi | 42.7 | 43.2 | 44.3 | 45.0 | 43.8 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 46.2 | 45.8 | 41.9 | 38.2 | 39.5 | 40.9 | 41.1 | 41.6 | 41.0 | 42.2 | 39.8 | 37.9 |
Nam Sudan | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.4 |
Tây Ban Nha | 10.5 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Sri Lanka | 41.5 | 35.4 | 34.0 | 33.2 | 35.5 | 39.9 | 29.9 | 32.6 | 28.0 | 38.0 | 33.6 | 29.5 | 26.9 | 24.5 | 21.5 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 20.9 |
Sudan | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
Suriname | 38.8 | 43.2 | 43.9 | 43.7 | 42.4 | 43.2 | 43.7 | 43.0 | 42.2 | 41.9 | 43.7 | 41.4 | 43.0 | 42.3 | 41.2 | 41.1 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 41.8 | 41.3 |
Thụy Điển | 17.1 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 16.2 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
Thụy Sĩ | 23.7 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 14.2 |
Syria | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Tajikistan | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.4 |
Thái Lan | 16.4 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 13.9 |
Đông Timor | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
Togo | 27.0 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.5 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 28.7 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 25.0 | 24.1 | 24.0 |
Tonga | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
Trinidad và Tobago | 26.4 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 21.2 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.1 |
Tunisia | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
Turkmenistan | 23.7 | 25.1 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 22.5 | 19.0 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
Uganda | 38.6 | 37.7 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 37.1 | 37.4 | 35.9 | 32.2 | 29.8 | 28.6 | 27.2 | 26.9 | 25.1 | 23.6 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 19.4 |
Ukraina | 62.7 | 58.5 | 57.3 | 54.2 | 53.1 | 53.0 | 47.8 | 49.3 | 48.3 | 40.5 | 37.3 | 35.1 | 35.2 | 34.4 | 37.6 | 33.0 | 32.4 | 31.3 | 33.3 | 32.7 |
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
Anh Quốc | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 |
Tanzania | 24.5 | 22.4 | 20.3 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 |
United States | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 22.4 |
Uruguay | 25.7 | 21.8 | 30.1 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 25.6 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 27.1 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 30.3 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 31.1 |
Uzbekistan | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 11.8 |
Vanuatu | 36.0 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 33.7 | 34.6 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 35.2 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 34.6 | 34.3 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 33.1 |
Venezuela | 11.3 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Việt Nam | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.6 |
Yemen | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
Zambia | 35.9 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 34.2 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 35.6 | 33.4 | 32.8 | 32.6 | 33.3 | 33.4 | 31.1 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 30.0 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 25.7 |
Zimbabwe | 28.2 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 29.4 | 30.1 | 32.1 | 28.5 | 36.3 | 42.0 | 48.3 | 51.6 | 52.4 | 50.7 | 46.4 | 45.3 | 47.4 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 38.6 | 37.8 |
Quốc gia | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
Albania | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Algérie | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Angola | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Antigua và Barbuda | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Argentina | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
Armenia | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Úc | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
Áo | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Azerbaijan | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Bahamas | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Bahrain | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Bangladesh | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Barbados | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Belarus | 9.5 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Bỉ | 10.1 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.4 |
Belize | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Bénin | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
Bhutan | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Bolivia | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
Bosna và Hercegovina | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Botswana | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 7.8 |
Brasil | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Brunei | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Bulgaria | 7.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Burkina Faso | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 |
Burundi | 13.6 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Cabo Verde | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Campuchia | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Cameroon | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 |
Canada | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
Cộng hòa Trung Phi | 14.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
Tchad | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
Chile | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Trung Quốc | 14.5 | 12.6 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
Colombia | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Comoros | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Cộng hòa Congo | 14.1 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
Costa Rica | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Bờ Biển Ngà | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Croatia | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Cuba | 8.9 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Síp | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Cộng hòa Séc | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 |
CHDCND Triều Tiên | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Đan Mạch | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
Djibouti | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 |
Cộng hòa Dominica | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Ecuador | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Ai Cập | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
El Salvador | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Guinea Xích Đạo | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
Eritrea | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Estonia | 9.6 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Eswatini | 20.9 | 23.3 | 27.2 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 31.7 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 34.6 | 33.1 | 29.1 | 24.8 | 23.7 | 20.9 | 16.4 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 6.4 |
Ethiopia | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Fiji | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
Phần Lan | 10.4 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
Pháp | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Gabon | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Gambia | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
Gruzia | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Đức | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
Ghana | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Hy Lạp | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Grenada | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Guatemala | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Guinée | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
Guiné-Bissau | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
Guyana | 14.5 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 19.5 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 13.6 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.0 |
Haiti | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 |
Honduras | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Hungary | 11.0 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
Iceland | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Ấn Độ | 17.4 | 16.9 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 11.1 |
Indonesia | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Iran | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Iraq | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Ireland | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Israel | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Ý | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Jamaica | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Nhật Bản | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 6.9 |
Jordan | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Kazakhstan | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 |
Kenya | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
Kiribati | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.5 |
Kuwait | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
Lào | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Latvia | 9.4 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 4.6 |
Liban | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Lesotho | 16.0 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 30.7 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 34.9 | 40.7 | 44.2 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 41.9 | 35.8 | 34.6 | 34.6 |
Liberia | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
Libya | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 |
Litva | 15.3 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
Luxembourg | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
Madagascar | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
Malawi | 8.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
Malaysia | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Maldives | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Mali | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Malta | 2.4 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Mauritanie | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Mauritius | 4.9 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 |
México | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Micronesia | 13.0 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.2 |
Mông Cổ | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 |
Montenegro | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Maroc | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
Mozambique | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.9 |
Myanmar | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Namibia | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Nepal | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
Hà Lan | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
New Zealand | 4.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Nicaragua | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
Niger | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
Nigeria | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Bắc Macedonia | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Norway | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
Oman | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Pakistan | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Panama | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Papua New Guinea | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Paraguay | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Perú | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Philippines | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Ba Lan | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Bồ Đào Nha | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Qatar | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Hàn Quốc | 8.2 | 8.6 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 17.4 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 13.4 |
Moldova | 4.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.3 |
România | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Nga | 13.4 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.2 |
Rwanda | 14.0 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
Saint Lucia | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Saint Vincent và Grenadines | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Samoa | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 |
São Tomé và Príncipe | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Ả Rập Xê Út | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Sénégal | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
Serbia | 10.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Seychelles | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Sierra Leone | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 |
Singapore | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 6.4 |
Slovakia | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Slovenia | 12.6 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Quần đảo Solomon | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Somalia | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 |
Nam Phi | 11.6 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
Nam Sudan | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Tây Ban Nha | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Sri Lanka | 14.0 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 18.4 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
Sudan | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Suriname | 11.8 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.8 |
Thụy Điển | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 |
Thụy Sĩ | 8.6 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Syria | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Tajikistan | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Thái Lan | 7.1 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
Đông Timor | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Togo | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
Tonga | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Trinidad và Tobago | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
Tunisia | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Turkmenistan | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Uganda | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
Ukraina | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Anh Quốc | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Tanzania | 8.1 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
United States | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
Uruguay | 5.1 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.7 |
Uzbekistan | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
Vanuatu | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 |
Venezuela | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Việt Nam | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Yemen | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Zambia | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.3 |
Zimbabwe | 14.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 18.2 | 21.8 | 25.5 | 26.9 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 19.2 | 17.7 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
Quốc gia | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 |
Albania | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Algérie | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Angola | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.6 |
Antigua và Barbuda | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Argentina | 9.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 8.1 |
Armenia | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.7 |
Úc | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
Áo | 15.8 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 |
Azerbaijan | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
Bahamas | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Bahrain | 7.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.2 |
Bangladesh | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
Barbados | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Belarus | 37.3 | 38.3 | 38.7 | 37.1 | 36.1 | 37.2 | 34.8 | 30.9 | 30.6 | 30.4 | 29.9 | 30.2 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 16.5 |
Bỉ | 18.3 | 18.4 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 15.1 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 13.9 |
Belize | 10.0 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.7 |
Bénin | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.7 |
Bhutan | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Bolivia | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 |
Bosna và Hercegovina | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 |
Botswana | 46.3 | 44.7 | 42.2 | 40.3 | 40.9 | 43.4 | 40.9 | 37.4 | 36.1 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 29.1 | 29.0 | 27.8 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 20.2 |
Brasil | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
Brunei | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
Bulgaria | 14.0 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 |
Burkina Faso | 16.9 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.4 |
Burundi | 23.4 | 21.6 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 |
Cabo Verde | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.2 |
Campuchia | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
Cameroon | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
Canada | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 |
Cộng hòa Trung Phi | 32.5 | 30.7 | 30.4 | 29.1 | 28.0 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 23.6 | 23.0 |
Tchad | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.2 |
Chile | 10.5 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
Trung Quốc | 14.9 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
Colombia | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Comoros | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
Cộng hòa Congo | 24.7 | 21.9 | 19.8 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
Costa Rica | 6.9 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.6 |
Bờ Biển Ngà | 24.0 | 22.9 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 15.7 |
Croatia | 16.3 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
Cuba | 15.6 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
Síp | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 |
Cộng hòa Séc | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 9.5 |
CHDCND Triều Tiên | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.4 |
Đan Mạch | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.6 |
Djibouti | 12.1 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.9 |
Cộng hòa Dominica | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
Ecuador | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.7 |
Ai Cập | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
El Salvador | 6.7 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Guinea Xích Đạo | 19.4 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 13.5 |
Eritrea | 23.4 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
Estonia | 25.0 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 19.2 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 17.2 | 14.9 | 16.2 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 15.2 | 11.6 | 12.0 |
Eswatini | 40.6 | 45.1 | 51.1 | 55.4 | 57.9 | 60.1 | 64.9 | 74.1 | 75.8 | 75.1 | 70.5 | 66.0 | 66.3 | 62.0 | 54.6 | 49.2 | 46.2 | 42.9 | 40.1 | 40.5 |
Ethiopia | 18.4 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
Fiji | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.5 |
Phần Lan | 21.7 | 21.2 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 13.4 |
Pháp | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.7 |
Gabon | 19.4 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.1 |
Gambia | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.6 |
Gruzia | 6.6 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 |
Đức | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Ghana | 9.8 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
Hy Lạp | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Grenada | 2.1 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Guatemala | 13.5 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
Guinée | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.3 |
Guiné-Bissau | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.4 |
Guyana | 35.8 | 39.9 | 39.8 | 38.1 | 37.3 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 35.1 | 33.7 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 35.3 | 37.6 | 40.7 | 39.5 | 39.3 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 40.9 |
Haiti | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
Honduras | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Hungary | 26.6 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 20.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 16.1 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 11.8 |
Iceland | 12.7 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 11.2 |
Ấn Độ | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 |
Indonesia | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Iran | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
Iraq | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
Ireland | 12.1 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.9 |
Israel | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
Ý | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
Jamaica | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Nhật Bản | 18.1 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 19.5 | 18.4 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 12.2 |
Jordan | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
Kazakhstan | 39.4 | 39.4 | 38.3 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 38.6 | 37.2 | 37.2 | 33.8 | 29.6 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 24.2 | 23.4 | 22.0 | 21.2 | 19.4 | 18.1 |
Kenya | 15.8 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.0 |
Kiribati | 35.6 | 35.3 | 34.5 | 32.5 | 32.0 | 32.5 | 31.5 | 32.8 | 33.4 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 32.0 | 32.3 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 31.5 | 30.3 | 30.6 |
Kuwait | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | 17.6 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.3 |
Lào | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
Latvia | 29.6 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 24.5 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 19.1 | 17.0 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 16.1 |
Liban | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
Lesotho | 42.6 | 40.4 | 42.6 | 45.7 | 47.1 | 46.7 | 55.4 | 61.3 | 77.8 | 84.6 | 86.9 | 91.1 | 102.0 | 111.4 | 116.2 | 114.5 | 107.1 | 96.3 | 93.1 | 87.5 |
Liberia | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
Libya | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 4.5 |
Litva | 45.8 | 42.1 | 42.3 | 40.2 | 38.1 | 36.9 | 29.7 | 29.9 | 32.6 | 33.1 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 29.2 | 34.0 | 29.4 | 28.9 | 26.2 | 23.5 | 21.1 | 20.2 |
Luxembourg | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.6 |
Madagascar | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
Malawi | 19.2 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 10.6 |
Malaysia | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
Maldives | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Mali | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
Malta | 6.0 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Mauritanie | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Mauritius | 11.5 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 8.2 | 8.8 |
México | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Micronesia | 28.0 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.5 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 28.4 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 29.1 | 29.0 |
Mông Cổ | 23.6 | 23.7 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.0 |
Montenegro | 18.9 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
Maroc | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
Mozambique | 20.9 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.2 |
Myanmar | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Namibia | 27.5 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 16.1 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 13.7 | 13.5 |
Nepal | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 |
Hà Lan | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9.3 |
New Zealand | 12.4 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 10.3 |
Nicaragua | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
Niger | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.1 |
Nigeria | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 |
Bắc Macedonia | 8.7 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
Norway | 13.0 | 13.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
Oman | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
Pakistan | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
Panama | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Papua New Guinea | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Paraguay | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
Perú | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Philippines | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Ba Lan | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.3 |
Bồ Đào Nha | 5.5 | 6.5 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 |
Qatar | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Hàn Quốc | 13.9 | 14.8 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 21.3 | 21.2 |
Moldova | 16.3 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.2 |
România | 11.3 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.3 |
Nga | 48.9 | 47.1 | 46.1 | 45.4 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 39.1 | 36.3 | 35.4 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 31.1 | 29.8 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 27.9 | 26.9 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 21.6 |
Rwanda | 25.6 | 22.9 | 20.7 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
Saint Lucia | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
Saint Vincent và Grenadines | 6.5 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Samoa | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.6 |
São Tomé và Príncipe | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Ả Rập Xê Út | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Sénégal | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
Serbia | 18.9 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 0.3 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
Seychelles | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 |
Sierra Leone | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.3 |
Singapore | 11.4 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 9.7 |
Slovakia | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
Slovenia | 25.6 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 17.0 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 14.0 |
Quần đảo Solomon | 17.4 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 |
Somalia | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.7 |
Nam Phi | 26.6 | 26.9 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 29.4 | 29.2 | 26.9 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 23.5 |
Nam Sudan | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
Tây Ban Nha | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Sri Lanka | 27.4 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 28.6 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 17.5 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.9 |
Sudan | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
Suriname | 25.0 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 27.4 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 27.3 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 26.2 | 25.9 |
Thụy Điển | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.4 |
Thụy Sĩ | 15.9 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.8 |
Syria | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Tajikistan | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Thái Lan | 11.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.0 |
Đông Timor | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Togo | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.8 |
Tonga | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
Trinidad và Tobago | 16.2 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
Tunisia | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Turkmenistan | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Uganda | 21.7 | 21.1 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 |
Ukraina | 33.5 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 29.0 | 28.4 | 28.3 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 25.9 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 20.4 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 17.7 |
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
Anh Quốc | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
Tanzania | 15.6 | 14.2 | 12.8 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.2 |
United States | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.5 |
Uruguay | 14.5 | 13.2 | 17.9 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 14.2 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.8 |
Uzbekistan | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.3 |
Vanuatu | 23.2 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.0 |
Venezuela | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Việt Nam | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
Yemen | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Zambia | 24.0 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 21.5 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 14.4 |
Zimbabwe | 20.0 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 27.2 | 31.7 | 35.2 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 28.7 | 25.9 | 23.9 | 23.6 |
Nhóm thu nhập (% dân số toàn cầu) | Tự tử, 2012 (tính bằng nghìn) |
% toàn cầu | Tỷ lệ (2012) |
Nam:Nữ (2012) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Các nước có thu nhập cao (18.3%) | 197 | 24.5% | 12.7 | 3.5 : 1 |
Các nước có thu nhập trung bình cao (34.3%) | 192 | 23.8% | 7.5 | 1.3 : 1 |
Các nước có thu nhập trung bình thấp (35.4%) | 333 | 41.4% | 14.1 | 1.7 : 1 |
Các quốc gia có thu nhập thấp (12.0%) | 82 | 10.2% | 13.4 | 1.7 : 1 |
Toàn cầu (100.0%) | 804 | 100.0% | 11.4 | 1.9 : 1 |
Tỷ lệ tự tử của nam và nữ lần lượt nằm trong tổng dân số nam và tổng dân số nữ (nghĩa là tổng số nam giới tự tử chia cho tổng dân số nam).
Hầu hết các quốc gia được liệt kê ở trên đều báo cáo tỷ lệ nam giới tự tử cao hơn, vì trên toàn thế giới có khoảng 3 nam giới tự tử trong số 4 người, hoặc hệ số 3:1 (ví dụ:[17] ở Hoa Kỳ là 3,36 vào năm 2015 và 3,53 vào năm 2016).[a]
Mặc dù chuẩn hóa độ tuổi là quy trình thống kê phổ biến để phân loại dữ liệu tử vong nhằm mục đích so sánh, phương pháp tiếp cận này của WHO dựa trên các ước tính có tính đến các vấn đề như báo cáo không đầy đủ, dẫn đến tỷ lệ khác với số liệu thống kê chính thức do từng quốc gia lập và xác nhận (và sửa đổi cũng được thực hiện định kỳ). Ngoài ra, tỷ lệ điều chỉnh theo tuổi là tỷ lệ tử vong sẽ tồn tại nếu tất cả các quần thể được nghiên cứu có cùng phân bố theo độ tuổi như một quần thể "chuẩn". Tỷ lệ ước tính cơ bản, thô có sẵn tại đây và tại đây. Các quốc gia có dân số dưới 100.000 người sẽ không được tính.