Harpactea

Harpactea
Harpactea hombergi
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)	Animalia
Ngành (phylum)	Arthropoda
Phân ngành (subphylum)	Chelicerata
(không phân hạng)	Arachnomorpha
Lớp (class)	Arachnida
Bộ (ordo)	Araneae
Họ (familia)	Dysderidae
Chi (genus)	Harpactea Bristowe, 1939
Loài điển hình
H. hombergi (Scopoli, 1763)

Harpactea là một chi nhện trong họ Dysderidae.^[1]

Các loài

• H. abantia (Simon, 1884) – Greece
• H. achsuensis Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. acuta Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. aeoliensis Alicata, 1973 – Italy
• H. agnolettii Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. alanyana Özkütük, Elverici, Marusik & Kunt, 2015 – Turkey
• H. albanica (Caporiacco, 1949) – Albania
• H. alexandrae Lazarov, 2006 – Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
• H. algarvensis Ferrández, 1990 – Portugal
• H. alicatai Brignoli, 1979 – Italy (Sardinia)
• H. angustata (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
• H. antoni Bosmans, 2009 – Greece
• H. apollinea Brignoli, 1979 – Greece
• H. arguta (Simon, 1907) – France, Italy
• H. armenica Dunin, 1989 – Armenia
• H. arnedoi Kunt, Elverici, Özkütük & Yağmur, 2011 – Turkey
• H. asparuhi Lazarov, 2008 – Bulgaria
• H. auresensis Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. auriga (Simon, 1911) – Algeria
• H. aurigoides Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. azerbajdzhanica Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. azowensis Charitonov, 1956 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
• H. babori (Nosek, 1905) – Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey
• H. ballarini Kunt, Özkütük & Elverici, 2013 – Turkey
• H. blasi Ribera & Ferrández, 1986 – Spain
• H. buchari Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. bulgarica Lazarov & Naumova, 2010 – Macedonia, Bulgaria
• H. caligata Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. carusoi Alicata, 1974 – Italy, Tunisia
• H. catholica (Brignoli, 1984) – Greece (Crete)
• H. caucasia (Kulczyński, 1895) – Russia (Caucasus), Georgia
• H. cecconii (Kulczyński, 1908) – Cyprus
• H. cesari Van Keer, 2009 – Greece
• H. chreensis Bosmans & Beladjal, 1989 – Algeria
• H. christae Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. christodeltshevi Bayram, Kunt & Yağmur, 2009 – Turkey
• H. clementi Bosmans, 2009 – Greece, Turkey
• H. coccifera Brignoli, 1984 – Greece (Crete)
• H. colchidis Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. complicata Deltshev, 2011 – Serbia
• H. corinthia Brignoli, 1984 – Greece
• H. corticalis (Simon, 1882) – France, Italy
• H. cressa Brignoli, 1984 – Greece (Crete)
• H. cruriformis Bosmans, 2011 – Greece
• H. dashdamirovi Dunin, 1993 – Azerbaijan
• H. deelemanae Dunin, 1989 – Armenia
• H. deltshevi Dimitrov & Lazarov, 1999 – Bulgaria
• H. digiovannii Gasparo, 2014 – Greece
• H. diraoi Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. dobati Alicata, 1974 – Turkey
• H. doblikae (Thorell, 1875) – Ukraine (mainland, Crimea)
• H. dufouri (Thorell, 1873) – Spain
• H. dumonti Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. eskovi Dunin, 1989 – Georgia, Armenia
• H. fageli Brignoli, 1980 – Portugal, Spain
• H. forceps Varol & Danışman, 2018 – Turkey
• H. forcipifera (Simon, 1911) – Algeria
• H. gaditana Pesarini, 1988 – Spain
• H. galatica Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. gennargentu Wunderlich, 1995 – Italy (Sardinia)
• H. globifera (Simon, 1911) – Algeria
• H. golovatchi Dunin, 1989 – Armenia
• H. gridellii (Caporiacco, 1951) – Italy
• H. grisea (Canestrini, 1868) – Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Slovenia
• H. gunselorum Gücel, Fuller, Göçmen & Kunt, 2018 – Cyprus
• H. hauseri Brignoli, 1976 – Greece
• H. heizerensis Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. heliconia Brignoli, 1984 – Greece
• H. henschi (Kulczyński, 1915) – Bosnia-Hercegovina
• H. herodis Brignoli, 1978 – Israel
• H. hispana (Simon, 1882) – Spain, France
• H. hombergi (Scopoli, 1763) (type) – Europe
• H. hyrcanica Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. ice Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016 – Greece
• H. incerta Brignoli, 1979 – Greece
• H. incurvata Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. indistincta Dunin, 1991 – Russia (Caucasus), Azerbaijan
• H. innupta Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. isaurica Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. johannitica Brignoli, 1976 – Greece
• H. kalaensis Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. kalavachiana Gücel, Charalambidou, Göçmen & Kunt, 2019 – Cyprus
• H. karabachica Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. karaschkhan Kunt, Özkütük, Elverici, Marusik & Karakaş, 2016 – Turkey
• H. kareli Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. kencei Kunt, Elverici, Özkütük & Yağmur, 2011 – Turkey
• H. konradi Lazarov, 2009 – Bulgaria
• H. korgei Brignoli, 1979 – Turkey
• H. krueperi (Simon, 1884) – Greece
• H. krumi Lazarov, 2010 – Bulgaria
• H. kubrati Lazarov, 2008 – Bulgaria
• H. kulczynskii Brignoli, 1976 – Greece
• H. lazarovi Deltshev, 2011 – Bulgaria
• H. lazonum Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. lepida (C. L. Koch, 1838) – Europe
• H. loebli Brignoli, 1974 – Greece
• H. logunovi Dunin, 1992 – Russia (Caucasus), Georgia
• H. longitarsa Alicata, 1974 – Algeria, Tunisia
• H. longobarda Pesarini, 2001 – Italy, Ukraine
• H. maelfaiti Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. magnibulbi Machado & Ferrández, 1991 – Portugal
• H. major (Simon, 1911) – Algeria
• H. mariae Komnenov, 2014 – Macedonia
• H. martensi Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. mcheidzeae Dunin, 1992 – Georgia
• H. medeae Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. mehennii Bosmans & Beladjal, 1989 – Algeria
• H. mentor Lazarov & Naumova, 2010 – Bulgaria
• H. mertensi Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. minoccii Ferrández, 1982 – Spain
• H. minuta Alicata, 1974 – Tunisia
• H. mithridatis Brignoli, 1979 – Turkey, Georgia
• H. mitidjae Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. modesta Dunin, 1991 – Russia (Caucasus), Azerbaijan
• H. monicae Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. mouzaiensis Bosmans & Beladjal, 1989 – Algeria
• H. muscicola (Simon, 1882) – France (Corsica)
• H. nachitschevanica Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. nausicaae Brignoli, 1976 – Macedonia, Greece
• H. nenilini Dunin, 1989 – Armenia
• H. nuragica Alicata, 1966 – Italy (Sardinia)
• H. oglasana Gasparo, 1992 – Italy
• H. oranensis Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. ortegai Ribera & De Mas, 2003 – Spain
• H. osellai Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. ouarsenensis Bosmans & Beladjal, 1991 – Algeria
• H. ovata Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. paradoxa Dunin, 1992 – Georgia
• H. parthica Brignoli, 1980 – Iran, Turkmenistan?
• H. persephone Gasparo, 2011 – Greece (Crete)
• H. petrovi Lazarov & Dimitrov, 2018 – Bulgaria
• H. piligera (Thorell, 1875) – Italy
• H. pisidica Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. popovi Dimitrov, Deltshev & Lazarov, 2019 – Bulgaria
• H. proxima Ferrández, 1990 – Portugal
• H. pugio Varol & Akpınar, 2016 – Turkey
• H. punica Alicata, 1974 – Algeria, Tunisia
• H. reniformis Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. rubicunda (C. L. Koch, 1838) – Europe, Georgia
• H. rucnerorum Polenec & Thaler, 1975 – Croatia
• H. ruffoi Alicata, 1974 – Tunisia
• H. rugichelis Denis, 1955 – Lebanon
• H. sadistica Řezáč, 2008 – Israel
• H. saeva (Herman, 1879) – Slovakia, Hungary, south-eastern Europe to Ukraine
• H. samuili Lazarov, 2006 – Bulgaria
• H. sanctaeinsulae Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. sanctidomini Gasparo, 1997 – Italy
• H. sardoa Alicata, 1966 – Italy
• H. sbordonii Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. sciakyi Pesarini, 1988 – Spain
• H. secunda Dunin, 1989 – Armenia
• H. senalbensis Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. serena (Simon, 1907) – Spain, France
• H. sicula Alicata, 1966 – Italy (Sicily)
• H. simovi Deltshev & Lazarov, 2018 – Bulgaria
• H. sinuata Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. spasskyi Dunin, 1992 – Ukraine (Crimea), Russia (Caucasus)
• H. spirembolus Russell-Smith, 2011 – Greece
• H. srednagora Dimitrov & Lazarov, 1999 – Macedonia, Bulgaria
• H. stalitoides Ribera, 1993 – Portugal
• H. stoevi Deltshev & Lazarov, 2018 – Bulgaria
• H. strandi (Caporiacco, 1939) – Italy
• H. strandjica Dimitrov, 1997 – Bulgaria, Turkey
• H. strinatii Brignoli, 1979 – Greece
• H. sturanyi (Nosek, 1905) – Greece, Turkey, Georgia
• H. subiasi Ferrández, 1990 – Portugal
• H. talyschica Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. tenuiemboli Deltshev, 2011 – Serbia
• H. tergestina Gasparo, 2014 – Italy
• H. terveli Lazarov, 2009 – Bulgaria, Turkey
• H. thaleri Alicata, 1966 – Switzerland, Italy
• H. undosa Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. vagabunda Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. vignai Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
• H. villehardouini Brignoli, 1979 – Greece
• H. wolfgangi Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016 – Greece
• H. yakourensis Beladjal & Bosmans, 1997 – Algeria
• H. zaitzevi Charitonov, 1956 – Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia
• H. zannonensis Alicata, 1966 – Italy
• H. zjuzini Dunin, 1991 – Azerbaijan
• H. zoiai Gasparo, 1999 – Greece

Hình ảnh

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Chú thích

1. Norman I. Platnick. “The World Spider Catalog, Version 13.5”. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Harpactea tại Wikispecies
• Chatzaki, Maria; Arnedo, Miquel A (2006). “Taxonomic revision of the epigean representatives of the spider subfamily Harpacteinae (Araneae: Dysderidae) on the island of Crete” (PDF). Zootaxa. 1169: 1–32. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1169.1.1.
• Řezáč, Milan (2008). “Description of Harpactea sadistica n. sp. (Araneae: Dysderidae) — a haplogyne spider with reduced female genitalia” (PDF). Zootaxa. 1698: 65–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1698.1.5.
• Řezáč, Milan (2009). “The spider Harpactea sadistica: co-evolution of traumatic insemination and complex female genital morphology in spiders”. Proc Biol Sci. 276: 2697–701. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0104. PMC 2839943. PMID 19403531.
• BBC News (ngày 30 tháng 4 năm 2009): Spider sex violent but effective
• YouTube: Mating of H. sadistica: Video
• Uni Bonn: Diagnostic photographs of Harpactea Lưu trữ 2013-03-10 tại Wayback Machine
• The Essex Field Club: Picture of H. rubicunda Lưu trữ 2021-05-01 tại Wayback Machine
• Picture of H. hombergi