Conus ist der Name einer marinen Schneckengattung . Mit über 600 anerkannten Arten ist sie die artenreichste Gattung aus der Familie der Kegelschnecken .[ 1]
Die Gattung Conus ist in den tropischen und subtropischen Meeren vertreten. Den größten Artenreichtum erreicht die Gattung im westlichen Indopazifik . Nur wenige Arten gibt es in gemäßigten Breiten, so an der Küste Südafrikas ,[ 2] [ 3] im Mittelmeer (Mittelmeerkegel )[ 4] und an der Küste Südkaliforniens (Conus californicus ).[ 5] In Mitteleuropa ist sie nicht vertreten.
Die Conus -Arten besiedeln verschiedene Lebensräume vom Küstenbereich bis in tiefere Zonen, auf Sand, Felsen oder Korallenriffen.
Die Kegelschnecken der Gattung Conus haben ein weitgehend konisches Gehäuse mit glatter Zentralspindel (Columella) und einer langgestreckten, schmalen, geraden, ungezähnten Mündung. An der Spitze dieses Conus , aus welcher der Sipho ragt, befindet sich der Kopf der Schnecke. Am hinteren, breiten Ende des Gehäuses stehen die Umgänge des Gewindes so hervor, dass sie näherungsweise einen stark abgeflachten zweiten Kegel bilden. Das hornige Operculum ist klein.
Die Arten der Gattung Conus variieren stark hinsichtlich Größe, Farbe und Musterung. Die größten Arten erreichen 23 cm Körperlänge. Da es auch innerhalb vieler Conus -Arten starke Variabilität gibt, sind viele Synonyme beschrieben worden. Im Jahre 2009 lagen 3200 verschiedene Artnamen dieser Gattung vor, wobei jährlich etwa 16 neue Arten beschrieben werden. Über 600 Arten sind anerkannt.[ 6]
Kegelschnecken sind getrenntgeschlechtlich. Das Männchen verfügt über einen ausstreckbaren Penis . Das Weibchen besitzt am Fuß eine Drüse, mit der die Eikapseln gebildet werden. Über den Fuß gelangen die Eier an die Öffnung dieser Drüse. Die Eikapseln werden an einem festen Untergrund befestigt. In einer Eikapsel wurden je nach Art und Individuum 40 bis 11.400 Eier gezählt. Der Großteil der Eier entwickelt sich zu Larven, und es gibt keine Nähreier. In der Eikapsel wird das Trochophora -Stadium nach 2–6 Tagen, das Veliger -Stadium nach 6–10 Tagen erreicht. Die Veliger-Larven schlüpfen nach ca. 2 Wochen. Im Laboratorium überleben sie nicht länger als 9 Tage. Bei Conus pennaceus kommt es bereits am ersten Tag nach dem Schlüpfen zur Metamorphose . Die Radula der hieraus hervorgehenden Jungschnecken unterscheidet sich noch von derjenigen erwachsener Schnecken.[ 7]
Conus marmoreus mit erbeuteter Kaurischnecke Monetaria caputserpensis
Conus striatus mit erbeutetem Fisch
Sämtliche Conus -Arten leben wie die übrigen Kegelschnecken und andere Pfeilzüngler (Conoidea ) räuberisch und töten ihre Beute mit Gift, das mittels harpunenartig umgebildeter Radulazähne injiziert wird. In der Nähe befindliche Beute wird chemisch durch das Osphradium wahrgenommen, das bei Kegelschnecken besonders hoch entwickelt ist. Aas löste bei den untersuchten Kegelschnecken im Gegensatz zu lebender Beute keine Suchreaktionen aus. Ein Giftzahn wird nur einmal verwendet. Nach einem erfolglosen Angriff wird er abgestoßen, ansonsten mit der Beute verschluckt.[ 8] Wie auch andere Pfeilzüngler-Schnecken ernähren sich die meisten Conus -Arten von Polychaeten , so z. B. Conus ebraeus , andere von Eichelwürmern , z. B. Conus quercinus . In der Gattung Conus gibt es jedoch auch eine Reihe von Arten, die auf Mollusken oder Fische als Beutetiere spezialisiert sind. Diese Arten haben besonders schnell wirkende Gifte, damit die Beute sich nicht mehr entfernen kann. Zu den fischfressenden Arten gehören Conus striatus ,[ 8] Conus catus ,[ 8] Conus purpurascens ,[ 9] Conus tulipa ,[ 10] Conus magus [ 11] und Conus geographus sowie als einzige Art des Atlantiks Conus ermineus ,[ 12] [ 13] zu den schneckenfressenden Conus marmoreus [ 14] und Conus textile .[ 15] Ausgewachsene Kegelschnecken sind zwar meist relative Nahrungsspezialisten, doch kann sich das Beutespektrum im Verlauf des Lebens ändern. Bei Conus magus wurde beobachtet, dass Jungtiere, die zur Jagd auf Fische noch zu klein sind, kleine Polychaeten fressen, während bei Adulten die Beute aus Fischen besteht. Dabei ändert sich im Laufe des Lebens die Gestalt der Harpunen. Ähneln die Zähne der Juvenilen noch denen der vermivoren Kegelschnecken, sind sie im Erwachsenenalter an die Jagd auf Fische angepasst.[ 11]
Piscivore Kegelschnecken unterscheiden sich von den vermivoren auch dadurch, dass die relativ große Beute im Vorderdarm vorverdaut wird, da sie erst dann in die hinteren, im Inneren des Schneckenhauses befindlichen Darmabschnitte gelangen kann.[ 8]
Eier und Larven fallen Fischen zur Beute, weitere mögliche Feinde für Jungtiere sind Seesterne und Schlangensterne . Ausgewachsene Kegelschnecken haben wenige Feinde. Gegen diese setzen sie sich mit Hilfe ihrer giftigen Harpunen zur Wehr, so auch gegen Menschen. Auf Grund zerbrochener Schneckenhäuser wird vermutet, dass einige Fischarten wie Papageienfische und Muränen den Schnecken nachstellen. Seesterne fraßen Kegelschnecken im Laborversuch nur ausnahmsweise, während Tritonschnecken der Gattung Cymatium wiederholt Kegelschnecken erbeuteten.[ 7]
Bis 2009 wurden die über 600 Kegelschneckenarten innerhalb der monogenerischen Familie Conidae in eine einzige Gattung Conus gestellt. Christopher Meyer und Alan Kohn begannen mit molekulargenetischen Untersuchungen zur Klärungen der Phylogenie. Diese Untersuchungen und die Debatte über die Systematik dauern an.[ 16] 2009 schlugen J.K. Tucker und M.J. Tenorio für die rezenten Kegelschnecken auf Grund morphologischer und molekulargenetischer Untersuchungen 3 verschiedene Familien und 82 Gattungen vor.[ 17] [ 18] Andere Malakologen befürworten weiterhin eine einzige Gattung Conus innerhalb der Familie Conidae. Puillandre, Duda, Meyer, Olivera und Bouchet befürworten dagegen 2015 eine Systematik mit vier Gattungen, bei der ein Großteil der Arten – rund 85 % – weiterhin zu Gattung Conus mit 57 Untergattungen gehören, dazu aber Conasprella mit 11 Untergattungen und Profundiconus mit jeweils einem Dutzend Arten sowie der monotypische Californiconus kommen, so wie es auch im World Register of Marine Species zu finden ist. Die vorgeschlagenen Artnamen in 68 Untergattungen werden als Alternativnamen akzeptiert.[ 19] [ 20]
Laut World Register of Marine Species gehören zur Gattung Conus im weiteren Sinne 748 Arten :[ 1]
Conus abbas Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus abbreviatus Reeve, 1843
Conus abrolhosensis Petuch, 1987
Conus achatinus Gmelin, 1791
Conus aculeiformis Reeve, 1844
Conus acutangulus Lamarck, 1810
Conus acutimarginatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1866
Conus adami Wils, 1988
Conus adamsonii Broderip, 1836
Conus advertex (Garrard, 1961)
Conus aemulus Reeve, 1844
Conus africanus Kiener, 1845
Conus alabaster Reeve, 1849
Conus alainallaryi Bozzetti & Monnier, 2009
Conus albellus Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus albuquerquei Trovão, 1978
Conus alconnelli da Motta, 1986
Conus alexandrei (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2012)
Conus algoensis Sowerby I, 1834
Conus alisi Moolenbeek, Röckel & Richard, 1995
Conus allamandi (Petuch, 2013)
Conus allaryi Bozzetti, 2008
Conus amadis Gmelin, 1791
Conus ambiguus Reeve, 1844
Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus amphiurgus Dall, 1889
Conus amplus Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus anabathrum Crosse, 1865
Conus anabelae Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus anaglypticus Crosse, 1865
Conus andamanensis E. A. Smith, 1879
Conus andremenezi Olivera & Biggs, 2010
Conus anemone Lamarck, 1810
Conus angasi Tryon, 1884
Conus angioiorum Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1992
Conus anthonyi (Petuch, 1975)
Conus antoniomonteiroi Rolán, 1990
Conus aphrodite Petuch, 1979
Conus aplustre Reeve, 1843
Conus araneosus sensu Lightfoot, 1786
Conus arangoi Sarasúa, 1977
Conus archetypus Crosse, 1865
Conus archon Broderip, 1833
Conus arcuatus Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829
Conus ardisiaceus Kiener, 1845
Conus arenatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus aristophanes G. B. Sowerby II, 1857
Conus armadillo Shikama, 1971
Conus armiger Crosse, 1858
Conus articulatus Sowerby II, 1873
Conus artoptus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus asiaticus da Motta, 1985
Conus ateralbus Kiener, 1845
Conus athenae Filmer, 2011
Conus atimovatae (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus atlanticoselvagem Afonso & Tenorio, 2004
Conus attenuatus Reeve, 1844
Conus augur Lightfoot, 1786
Conus aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus aurantius Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus auratinus da Motta, 1982
Conus aureonimbosus Petuch, 1987
Conus aureus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus auricomus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus aurisiacus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus australis Holten, 1802
Conus austroviola Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus axelrodi Walls, 1978
Conus babaensis Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus baccatus G. B. Sowerby III, 1877
Conus baeri Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus baileyi Röckel & da Motta, 1979
Conus bairstowi Sowerby III, 1889
Conus bajanensis Nowell-Usticke, 1968
Conus balabacensis Filmer, 2012
Conus balteatus Sowerby II, 1833
Conus bandanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus barbieri G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1995
Conus barthelemyi Bernardi, 1861
Conus bartschi G. D. Hanna & Strong, 1949
Conus bayani Jousseaume, 1872
Conus bayeri Petuch, 1987
Conus beatrix Tenorio, Poppe & Tagaro, 2007
Conus beddomei G. B. Sowerby III, 1901
Conus belairensis Pin & Leung Tack in Pin, 1989
Conus belizeanus (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus bellocqae van Rossum, 1996
Conus bellulus Rolán, 1990
Conus bengalensis (Okutani, 1968)
Conus berdulinus Veillard, 1972
Conus bertarollae Costa & Simone, 1997
Conus bessei Petuch, 1992
Conus betulinus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus biancae Bozzetti, 2010
Conus biliosus (Röding, 1798)
Conus binghamae Petuch, 1987
Conus biraghii (G. Raybaudi, 1992)
Conus blanfordianus Crosse, 1867
Conus boavistensis Rolán & Fernandes, 1990
Conus bocagei Trovão, 1978
Conus boeticus Reeve, 1844
Conus boholensis Petuch, 1979
Conus bondarevi Röckel & G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1992
Conus bonfigliolii (Bozzetti, 2010)
Conus borgesi Trovão, 1979
Conus boschorum Moolenbeek & Coomans, 1993
Conus boucheti Richard, 1983
Conus boutetorum Richard & Rabiller, 2013
Conus bozzettii Lauer, 1991
Conus brasiliensis Clench, 1942
Conus brianhayesi Korn, 2001
Conus broderipii Reeve, 1844
Conus bruguieri Kiener, 1846
Conus brunneofilaris Petuch, 1990
Conus brunneus Wood, 1828
Conus bruuni Powell, 1958
Conus bulbus Reeve, 1843
Conus bullatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus buniatus (Bozzetti, 2013)
Conus burryae Clench, 1942
Conus buxeus (Röding, 1798)
Conus byssinus (Röding, 1798)
Conus cacao Ferrario, 1983
Conus caillaudii Kiener, 1845
Conus cakobaui Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus calhetae Rolán, 1990
Conus californicus Reeve, 1844
Conus cancellatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus canonicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus capitanellus Fulton, 1938
Conus capitaneus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus capreolus Röckel, 1985
Conus caracteristicus Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
Conus cardinalis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus cargilei Coltro, 2004
Conus caribbaeus Clench, 1942
Conus carioca Petuch, 1986
Conus carnalis G. B. Sowerby III, 1879
Conus catus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus cebuensis Wils, 1990
Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767
Conus centurio Born, 1778
Conus cepasi Trovão, 1975
Conus ceruttii Cargile, 1997
Conus cervus Lamarck, 1822
Conus chaldaeus (Röding, 1798)
Conus chiangi (Azuma, 1972)
Conus chiapponorum Lorenz, 2004
Conus chytreus Tryon, 1884
Conus ciderryi da Motta, 1985
Conus cinereus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus cingulatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus circumactus Iredale, 1929
Conus circumcisus Born, 1778
Conus clarus E. A. Smith, 1881
Conus claudiae Tenorio & Afonso, 2004
Conus clerii Reeve, 1844
Conus cloveri Walls, 1978
Conus cocceus Reeve, 1844
Conus coccineus Gmelin, 1791
Conus coelinae Crosse, 1858
Conus coffeae Gmelin, 1791
Conus coletteae (Petuch, 2013)
Conus colmani Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus colombi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2012)
Conus colombianus Petuch, 1987
Conus comatosa Pilsbry, 1904
Conus compressus G. B. Sowerby II, 1866
Conus consors G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus corallinus Kiener, 1845
Conus coriolisi Röckel, Richard & Moolenbeek, 1995
Conus coronatus Gmelin, 1791
Conus crioulus Tenorio & Afonso, 2004
Conus crocatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus crotchii Reeve, 1849
Conus cumingii Reeve, 1848
Conus cuna Petuch, 1998
Conus cuneolus Reeve, 1843
Conus curassaviensis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus curralensis Rolán, 1986
Conus cuvieri Crosse, 1858
Conus cyanostoma A. Adams, 1855
Conus cylindraceus Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1830
Conus dalli Stearns, 1873
Conus damasoi Cossignani, 2007
Conus damottai Trovão, 1979
Conus dampierensis Coomans & Filmer, 1985
Conus danilai Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus daphne Boivin, 1864
Conus darkini Röckel, Korn & Richard, 1993
Conus daucus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus dayriti Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus decoratus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus dedonderi (Goethaels & D. Monsecour, 2013)
Conus delanoyae Trovão, 1979
Conus delessertii Récluz, 1843
Conus delucai Coltro, 2004
Conus denizi (Afonso & Tenorio, 2011)
Conus derrubado Rolán & Fernandes, 1990
Conus desidiosus A. Adams, 1853
Conus deynzerorum Petuch, 1995
Conus diadema G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus dictator Melvill, 1898
Conus dieteri Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus diminutus Trovão & Rolán, 1986
Conus dispar G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus distans Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus dondani Kosuge, 1981
Conus dorotheae Monnier & Limpalaër, 2010
Conus dorreensis Péron, 1807
Conus duffyi Petuch, 1992
Conus dusaveli (H. Adams, 1872)
Conus ebraeus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus eburneus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975)
Conus edaphus Dall, 1910
Conus ednae (Petuch, 2013)
Conus edwardpauli Petuch, 1998
Conus eldredi Morrison, 1955
Conus elegans G. B. Sowerby III, 1895
Conus eleutheraensis (Petuch, 2013)
Conus elokismenos Kilburn, 1975
Conus emaciatus Reeve, 1849
Conus emarginatus Reeve, 1844
Conus emersoni G. D. Hanna, 1963
Conus empressae Lorenz, 2001
Conus encaustus Kiener, 1845
Conus episcopatus da Motta, 1982
Conus ermineus Born, 1778
Conus erythraeensis Reeve, 1843
Conus escondidai Poppe & Tagaro, 2005
Conus estivali Moolenbeek & Richard, 1995
Conus eucoronatus Sowerby III, 1903
Conus eugrammatus Bartsch & Rehder, 1943
Conus eversoni Petuch, 1987
Conus evorai Monteiro, Fernandes & Rolán, 1995
Conus excelsus G. B. Sowerby III, 1908
Conus exiguus Lamarck, 1810
Conus eximius Reeve, 1849
Conus explorator Vink, 1990
Conus exumaensis (Petuch, 2013)
Conus fantasmalis Rolán, 1990
Conus felitae Rolán, 1990
Conus felix Fenzan, 2012
Conus fenzani (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus fergusoni G. B. Sowerby II, 1873
Conus fernandesi Tenorio, Afonso & Rolán, 2008
Conus ferrugineus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus figulinus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus fijiensis Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus fijisulcatus Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus filmeri Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus fischoederi Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus flamingo Petuch, 1980
Conus flammeacolor Petuch, 1992
Conus flavescens G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus flavidus Lamarck, 1810
Conus flavus Röckel, 1985
Conus flavusalbus Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus floccatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1841
Conus floridulus A. Adams & Reeve, 1848
Conus fluviamaris (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus fontonae Rolán & Trovão, 1990
Conus fragilissimus Petuch, 1979
Conus franciscoi Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus frausseni Tenorio & Poppe, 2004
Conus frigidus Reeve, 1848
Conus fulmen Reeve, 1843
Conus fumigatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus furnae Rolán, 1990
Conus furvus Reeve, 1843
Conus fuscoflavus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus fuscolineatus G. B. Sowerby III, 1905
Conus gabelishi da Motta & Ninomiya, 1982
Conus gabrielae Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus garciai da Motta, 1982
Conus garywilsoni Lorenz & Morrison, 2004
Conus gauguini Richard & Salvat, 1973
Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767
Conus genuanus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus geographus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus gigasulcatus Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus gilberti (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus giorossii Bozzetti, 2005
Conus gladiator Broderip, 1833
Conus glans Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus glenni Petuch, 1993
Conus glicksteini Petuch, 1987
Conus gloriakiiensis Kuroda & Itô, 1961
Conus gloriamaris Chemnitz, 1777
Conus glorioceanus Poppe & Tagaro, 2009
Conus gondwanensis Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995
Conus gordyi Röckel & Bondarev, 2000
Conus goudeyi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2012)
Conus gradatulus Weinkauff, 1875
Conus gradatus W. Wood, 1828
Conus grahami Röckel, Cosel & Burnay, 1980
Conus grangeri G. B. Sowerby III, 1900
Conus granulatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus granum Röckel & Fischöder, 1985
Conus gratacapii Pilsbry, 1904
Conus grohi Tenorio & Poppe, 2004
Conus guanche Lauer, 1993
Conus gubernator Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus guidopoppei Raybaudi Massilia, 2005
Conus guinaicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus guyanensis Van Mol, 1973
Conus habui Lan, 2002
Conus hamamotoi Yoshiba & Koyama, 1984
Conus hamanni Fainzilber & Mienis, 1986
Conus hanshassi (Lorenz & Barbier, 2012)
Conus harlandi Petuch, 1987
Conus havanensis Aguayo & Farfante, 1947
Conus helgae Blöcher, 1992
Conus henckesi Coltro, 2004
Conus hennequini Petuch, 1993
Conus hieroglyphus Duclos, 1833
Conus hirasei (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus hivanus Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus honkeri Petuch, 1988
Conus hopwoodi Tomlin, 1937
Conus howelli Iredale, 1929
Conus hunti Wils & Moolenbeek, 1979
Conus hyaena Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus hybridus Kiener, 1845
Conus iansa Petuch, 1979
Conus ichinoseanus (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus ignotus Cargile, 1998
Conus iheringi Frenguelli, 1946
Conus ikedai Ninomiya, 1987
Conus immelmani Korn, 1998
Conus imperialis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus inconstans E. A. Smith, 1877
Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990
Conus infrenatus Reeve, 1848
Conus inscriptus Reeve, 1845
Conus insculptus Kiener, 1847
Conus iodostoma Reeve, 1843
Conus ione Fulton, 1938
Conus irregularis G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus isabelarum Tenorio & Afonso, 2004
Conus jacarusoi Petuch, 1998
Conus janowskyae (Tucker & Tenorio, 2011)
Conus janus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus jaspideus Gmelin, 1791
Conus jeanmartini G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1992
Conus jeffreyi (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus jickelii Weinkauff, 1873
Conus joliveti Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus jorioi (Petuch, 2013)
Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980
Conus jourdani da Motta, 1984
Conus jucundus G. B. Sowerby III, 1887
Conus judaeus Bergh, 1895
Conus julieandreae Cargile, 1995
Conus julii Lienard, 1870
Conus kaiserae (Tenorio, Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus kalafuti da Motta, 1987
Conus kanakinus Richard, 1983
Conus kawamurai Habe, 1962
Conus kersteni Tenorio, Afonso & Rolán, 2008
Conus kerstitchi Walls, 1978
Conus kevani Petuch, 1987
Conus kiicumulus (Azuma, 1982)
Conus kimioi (Habe, 1965)
Conus kinoshitai (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus kintoki Habe & Kosuge, 1970
Conus klemae (Cotton, 1953)
Conus knudseni Sander, 1982
Conus kohni McLean & Nybakken, 1979
Conus korni G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1993
Conus kostini Filmer, Monteiro, Lorenz & Verdasca, 2012
Conus kremerorum Petuch, 1988
Conus kuiperi Moolenbeek, 2006
Conus kulkulcan Petuch, 1980
Conus kuroharai (Habe, 1965)
Conus lamberti Souverbie, 1877
Conus lani Crandall, 1979
Conus laterculatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
Conus laueri (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2013)
Conus lecourtorum (Lorenz, 2011)
Conus leekremeri Petuch, 1987
Conus legatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus lemniscatus Reeve, 1849
Conus lenavati da Motta & Röckel, 1982
Conus lenhilli Cargile, 1998
Conus lentiginosus Reeve, 1844
Conus leobottonii Lorenz, 2006
Conus leobrerai da Motta & Martin, 1982
Conus leopardus (Röding, 1798)
Conus levis (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus levistimpsoni (Tucker, 2013)
Conus leviteni (Tucker, Tenorio & Chaney, 2011)
Conus lienardi Bernardi & Crosse, 1861
Conus lightbourni Petuch, 1986
Conus limpusi Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus lindae Petuch, 1987
Conus lischkeanus Weinkauff, 1875
Conus litoglyphus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus litteratus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus lividus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus lizardensis Crosse, 1865
Conus lizarum (G. Raybaudi Massilia & da Motta, 1992)
Conus locumtenens Blumenbach, 1791
Conus lohri Kilburn, 1972
Conus longilineus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus longurionis Kiener, 1850
Conus lorenzi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2012)
Conus loyaltiensis Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995
Conus lozeti Richard, 1980
Conus lucasi (Bozzetti, 2010)
Conus luciae Moolenbeek, 1986
Conus lucidus W. Wood, 1828
Conus lugubris Reeve, 1849
Conus luquei Rolán & Trovão, 1990
Conus luteus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus lynceus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus mackintoshi (Petuch, 2013)
Conus madagascariensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus madecassinus (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus magellanicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus magnificus Reeve, 1843
Conus magnottei Petuch, 1987
Conus magus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus mahogani Reeve, 1843
Conus maioensis Trovão, Rolán & Félix-Alves, 1990
Conus malacanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus mappa Lightfoot, 1786
Conus marchionatus Hinds, 1843
Conus marielae Rehder & Wilson, 1975
Conus marmoreus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus martensi E. A. Smith, 1884
Conus mauricioi Coltro, 2004
Conus maya (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus mayaguensis Nowell-Usticke, 1968
Conus mazei Deshayes, 1874
Conus mcbridei Lorenz, 2005
Conus mcgintyi Pilsbry, 1955
Conus medoci Lorenz, 2004
Conus melissae Tenorio, Afonso & Rolán, 2008
Conus melvilli G. B. Sowerby III, 1879
Conus memiae (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)
Conus mercator Linnaeus, 1758
Conus merleti Mayissian, 1974
Conus messiasi Rolán & Fernandes, 1990
Conus micropunctatus Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus miles Linnaeus, 1758
Conus milesi E. A. Smith, 1887
Conus miliaris Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus milneedwardsi Jousseaume, 1894
Conus mindanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus miniexcelsus Olivera & Biggs, 2010
Conus minnamurra (Garrard, 1961)
Conus miruchae Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus mitratus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus moluccensis Küster, 1838
Conus monachus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus monile Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus monilifer Broderip, 1833
Conus moolenbeeki Filmer, 2011
Conus mordeirae Rolán & Trovão, 1990
Conus moreleti Crosse, 1858
Conus morrisoni G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1991
Conus mozambicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus mucronatus Reeve, 1843
Conus mulderi Fulton, 1936
Conus muriculatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus mus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus musicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus mustelinus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus namocanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus nanus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus naranjus Trovão, 1975
Conus natalis Sowerby II, 1858
Conus navarroi Rolán, 1986
Conus neoguttatus da Motta, 1991
Conus neptunus Reeve, 1843
Conus niederhoeferi (Monnier, Limpalaër & Lorenz, 2012)
Conus nielsenae Marsh, 1962
Conus nigromaculatus Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1992
Conus nimbosus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus nobilis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus nobrei Trovão, 1975
Conus nocturnus Lightfoot, 1786
Conus nodulosus G. B. Sowerby II, 1864
Conus novaehollandiae A. Adams, 1855
Conus nucleus Reeve, 1848
Conus nussatella Linnaeus, 1758
Conus nux Broderip, 1833
Conus nybakkeni (Tenorio, Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus obscurus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus ochroleucus Gmelin, 1791
Conus oishii (Shikama, 1977)
Conus oleiniki (Petuch, 2013)
Conus olgae Bacallado, Espinosa & Ortea, 2007
Conus olgiatii Bozzetti, 2007
Conus omaria Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus orbignyi Audouin, 1831
Conus orion Broderip, 1833
Conus ortneri Petuch, 1998
Conus ostrinus (Tucker & Tenorio, 2011)
Conus otohimeae Kuroda & Itô, 1961
Conus pacei Petuch, 1987
Conus pacificus Moolenbeek & Röckel, 1996
Conus pagodus Kiener, 1845
Conus papilliferus G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus papuensis Coomans & Moolenbeek, 1982
Conus paraguana Petuch, 1987
Conus parascalaris Petuch, 1987
Conus parius Reeve, 1844
Conus parvatus Walls, 1979
Conus patae Abbott, 1971
Conus patglicksteinae Petuch, 1987
Conus patricius Hinds, 1843
Conus paukstisi (Tucker, Tenorio & Chaney, 2011)
Conus paulae Petuch, 1988
Conus paulucciae G. B. Sowerby III, 1887
Conus pauperculus G. B. Sowerby II, 1834
Conus pealii Green, 1830
Conus peli Moolenbeek, 1996
Conus penchaszadehi Petuch, 1986
Conus pennaceus Born, 1778
Conus pepeiu Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus pergrandis (Iredale, 1937)
Conus perplexus G. B. Sowerby II, 1857
Conus perprotractus Petuch, 1987
Conus pertusus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus pfluegeri Petuch, 2003
Conus philippii Kiener, 1845
Conus pica A. Adams & Reeve, 1848
Conus pictus Reeve, 1843
Conus pineaui Pin & Leung Tack, 1989
Conus planorbis Born, 1778
Conus platensis Frenguelli, 1946 †
Conus plinthis Richard & Moolenbeek, 1988
Conus polongimarumai Kosuge, 1980
Conus poormani Berry, 1968
Conus portobeloensis Petuch, 1990
Conus poulosi Petuch, 1993
Conus praecellens A. Adams, 1855
Conus pretiosus G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
Conus primus Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus princeps Linnaeus, 1758
Conus priscai (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus proximus G. B. Sowerby II, 1860
Conus pseudaurantius Vink & Cosel, 1985
Conus pseudimperialis Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus pseudocuneolus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus pseudokimioi da Motta & Martin, 1982
Conus pseudonivifer Monteiro, Tenorio & Poppe, 2004
Conus pseudorbignyi Röckel & Lan, 1981
Conus pulcher (Lightfoot), 1786
Conus pulicarius Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus puncticulatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus purissimus Filmer, 2011
Conus purpurascens G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus pusio Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus queenslandis da Motta, 1984
Conus quercinus Lightfoot, 1786
Conus quiquandoni Lorenz & Barbier, 2008
Conus rachelae Petuch, 1988
Conus radiatus Gmelin, 1791
Conus rainesae McGinty, 1953
Conus ranonganus da Motta, 1978
Conus raoulensis Powell, 1958
Conus rattus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro & Fernandes, 1998
Conus rawaiensis da Motta, 1978
Conus recluzianus Bernardi, 1853
Conus recurvus Broderip, 1833
Conus reductaspiralis Walls, 1979
Conus regius Gmelin, 1791
Conus regonae Rolán & Trovão, 1990
Conus regularis G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus retifer Menke, 1829
Conus richardbinghami Petuch, 1993
Conus richardsae Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus richeri Richard & Moolenbeek, 1988
Conus ritae Petuch, 1995
Conus rizali Olivera & Biggs, 2010
Conus roatanensis (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus roberti Richard, 2009
Conus robini (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2012)
Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980
Conus rolani Röckel, 1986
Conus rosalindensis Petuch, 1998
Conus rosemaryae Petuch, 1990
Conus roseorapum G. Raybaudi & da Motta, 1990
Conus royaikeni (S. G. Veldsman, 2010)
Conus rufimaculosus Macpherson, 1959
Conus ruthae (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2013)
Conus rutilus Menke, 1843
Conus saecularis Melvill, 1898
Conus sagei Korn & G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1993
Conus sahlbergi da Motta & Harland, 1986
Conus salreiensis Rolán, 1980
Conus salzmanni G. Raybaudi-Massilia & Rolán, 1997
Conus sanderi Wils & Moolenbeek, 1979
Conus sandwichensis Walls, 1978
Conus sanguinolentus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986
Conus sargenti (Petuch, 2013)
Conus sauros Garcia, 2006
Conus sazanka Shikama, 1970
Conus scalaris Valenciennes, 1832
Conus scalarispira (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus scalarissimus da Motta, 1988
Conus scalptus Reeve, 1843
Conus scariphus Dall, 1910
Conus schirrmeisteri Coltro, 2004
Conus scopulicola (Okutani, 1972)
Conus scopulorum van Mol, Tursch & Kempf, 1971
Conus scottjordani (Poppe, Monnier & Tagaro, 2012)
Conus sculletti Marsh, 1962
Conus sculpturatus Röckel & da Motta, 1986
Conus serranegrae Rolán, 1990
Conus sertacinctus Röckel, 1986
Conus shaskyi (Tenorio, Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus shikamai Coomans, Moolenbeek & Wils, 1985
Conus sieboldii Reeve, 1848
Conus simonis Bozzetti, 2010
Conus skoglundae (Tenorio, Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus smirna Bartsch & Rehder, 1943
Conus sogodensis (Poppe, Monnier & Tagaro, 2012)
Conus solangeae Bozzetti, 2004
Conus solomonensis Delsaerdt, 1992
Conus somalicus (Bozzetti, 2013)
Conus sorenseni Sander, 1982
Conus spectrum Linnaeus, 1758
Conus sphacelatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus spiceri Bartsch & Rehder, 1943
Conus spirofilis Habe & Kosuge, 1970
Conus splendidulus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus sponsalis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus spurius Gmelin, 1791
Conus stanfieldi Petuch, 1998
Conus stearnsii Conrad, 1869
Conus stercusmuscarum Linnaeus, 1758
Conus stigmaticus A. Adams, 1855
Conus stimpsoni Dall, 1902
Conus stocki Coomans & Moolenbeek, 1990
Conus stramineus Lamarck, 1810
Conus straturatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1865
Conus striatellus Link, 1807
Conus striatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus striolatus Kiener, 1845
Conus stupa (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus stupella (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus submarginatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
Conus suduirauti Raybaudi Massilia, 2004
Conus sugimotonis Kuroda, 1928
Conus sukhadwalai Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus sulcatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus sulcocastaneus Kosuge, 1981
Conus sunderlandi Petuch, 1987
Conus suratensis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus sutanorcum Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus suturatus Reeve, 1844
Conus swainsoni Estival & Cosel, 1986
Conus sydneyensis G. B. Sowerby III, 1887
Conus tabidus Reeve, 1844
Conus tacomae Boyer & Pelorce, 2009
Conus taeniatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus tagaroae (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2013)
Conus taslei Kiener, 1850
Conus telatus Reeve, 1848
Conus tenuilineatus Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus tenuistriatus Sowerby II, 1858
Conus teodorae Rolán & Fernandes, 1990
Conus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus terebra Born, 1778
Conus terryni Tenorio & Poppe, 2004
Conus tessulatus Born, 1778
Conus tethys (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus tevesi Trovão, 1978
Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758
Conus thalassiarchus G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus therriaulti (Petuch, 2013)
Conus thevenardensis da Motta, 1987
Conus thomae Gmelin, 1791
Conus tiaratus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus tiki Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus timorensis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus tinianus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus tirardi Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1996
Conus tisii T. C. Lan, 1978
Conus tornatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus traillii A. Adams, 1855
Conus traversianus E. A. Smith, 1875
Conus trencarti Nolf & Verstraeten, 2008
Conus tribblei Walls, 1977
Conus trigonus Reeve, 1848
Conus trochulus Reeve, 1844
Conus troendlei Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus trovaoi Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus tuberculosus Tomlin, 1937
Conus tulipa Linnaeus, 1758
Conus tuticorinensis Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus typhon Kilburn, 1975
Conus unifasciatus Kiener, 1850
Conus vanhyningi Rehder, 1944
Conus vappereaui Monteiro, 2009
Conus variegatus Kiener, 1845
Conus varius Linnaeus, 1758
Conus vaubani Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995
Conus vautieri Kiener, 1845
Conus vayssierei Pallary, 1906
Conus velaensis Petuch, 1993
Conus venezuelanus Petuch, 1987
Conus ventricosus Gmelin, 1791
Conus venulatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus verdensis Trovão, 1979
Conus vexillum Gmelin, 1791
Conus victoriae Reeve, 1843
Conus vicweei Old, 1973
Conus vidua Reeve, 1843
Conus villepinii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1857
Conus vimineus Reeve, 1849
Conus viola Cernohorsky, 1977
Conus violaceus Gmelin, 1791
Conus virgatus Reeve, 1849
Conus virgo Linnaeus, 1758
Conus visagenus Kilburn, 1974
Conus visseri Delsaerdt, 1990
Conus vittatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus voluminalis Reeve, 1843
Conus vulcanus Tenorio & Afonso, 2004
Conus wakayamaensis (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus wallacei (Lorenz & Morrison, 2004)
Conus wallangra (Garrard, 1961)
Conus wilsi Delsaerdt, 1998
Conus wittigi Walls, 1977
Conus worki Petuch, 1998
Conus xanthicus Dall, 1910
Conus xanthocinctus Petuch, 1986
Conus xicoi Röckel, 1987
Conus ximenes Gray, 1839
Conus yemenensis Bondarev, 1997
Conus zandbergeni Filmer & Moolenbeek, 2010
Conus zapatosensis Röckel, 1987
Conus zebra Lamarck, 1810
Conus zebroides Kiener, 1845
Conus zeylanicus Gmelin, 1791
Conus ziczac Mühlfeld, 1816
Conus zonatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus zylmanae Petuch, 1998
Laut World Register of Marine Species gehören zur Gattung Conus 57 Untergattungen :[ 1]
Conus (Afonsoconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Asprella) Schaufuss, 1869
Conus fijisulcatus Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus gigasulcatus Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus grangeri G. B. Sowerby III, 1900
Conus helgae Blöcher, 1992
Conus iodostoma Reeve, 1843
Conus rolani Röckel, 1986
Conus sulcatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus sulcocastaneus Kosuge, 1981
Conus (Atlanticonus) Petuch & Sargent, 2012
Conus (Attenuiconus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Austroconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Bermudaconus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Brasiliconus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Calibanus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Chelyconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Conus) Linnaeus, 1758
Conus (Cylinder) Montfort, 1810
Conus abbas Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus archiepiscopus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus aureus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus barbieri G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1995
Conus bengalensis (Okutani, 1968)
Conus canonicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus dalli Stearns, 1873
Conus gloriamaris Chemnitz, 1777
Conus glorioceanus Poppe & Tagaro, 2009
Conus legatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus nodulosus G. B. Sowerby II, 1864
Conus pseudocedonulli Blainville, 1818
Conus retifer Menke, 1829
Conus scottjordani (Poppe, Monnier & Tagaro, 2012)
Conus tagaroae (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2013)
Conus telatus Reeve, 1848
Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758
Conus vezzaronellyae (Cossignani, 2018)
Conus victoriae Reeve, 1843
Conus (Darioconus) Iredale, 1930
Conus aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus auratinus da Motta, 1982
Conus auricomus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus behelokensis Lauer, 1989
Conus corbieri Blöcher, 1994
Conus crocatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus echo Lauer, 1989
Conus episcopatus da Motta, 1982
Conus lamberti Souverbie, 1877
Conus laueri (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2013)
Conus leviteni (J. K. Tucker, Tenorio & Chaney, 2011)
Conus lohri Kilburn, 1972
Conus madagascariensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus magnificus Reeve, 1843
Conus natalaurantius (S. G. Veldsman, 2013)
Conus omaria Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus pennaceus Born, 1778
Conus praelatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus rosiae (Monnier, Batifoix & Limpalaër, 2018)
Conus thomae Gmelin, 1791
Conus vezoi Korn, Niederhöfer & Blöcher, 2000
Conus (Dauciconus) Cotton, 1945
Conus abrolhosensis Petuch, 1987
Conus alainallaryi Bozzetti & Monnier, 2009
Conus amphiurgus Dall, 1889
Conus anabathrum Crosse, 1865
Conus arangoi Sarasúa, 1977
Conus aureopunctatus Petuch, 1987
Conus bayeri Petuch, 1987
Conus belizeanus (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus bessei Petuch, 1992
Conus boui da Motta, 1988
Conus brunneobandatus Petuch, 1992
Conus brunneofilaris Petuch, 1990
Conus burryae Clench, 1942
Conus cancellatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus cardinalis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus cargilei Coltro, 2004
Conus castaneus Kiener, 1848
Conus caysalensis L. Raybaudi & Prati, 1994
Conus ceruttii Cargile, 1997
Conus cingulatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus colombi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2012)
Conus colombianus Petuch, 1987
Conus coltrorum (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)
Conus daucus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus deynzerorum Petuch, 1995
Conus dianthus G. B. Sowerby III, 1882
Conus dispar G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus donnae Petuch, 1998
Conus edwardpauli Petuch, 1998
Conus eleutheraensis (Petuch, 2013)
Conus ernesti Petuch, 1990
Conus explorator Vink, 1990
Conus flamingo Petuch, 1980
Conus flammeacolor Petuch, 1992
Conus flavescens G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus furvoides Gabb, 1873 †
Conus garciai da Motta, 1982
Conus garrisoni Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus gibsonsmithorum Petuch, 1986
Conus glicksteini Petuch, 1987
Conus goajira Petuch, 1992
Conus gradatus W. Wood, 1828
Conus harasewychi Petuch, 1987
Conus havanensis Aguayo & Pérez Farfante, 1947
Conus hazinorum (Petuch & Myers, 2014)
Conus hennequini Petuch, 1993
Conus hilli Petuch, 1990
Conus honkerorum (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)
Conus inconstans E. A. Smith, 1877
Conus jacarusoi Petuch, 1998
Conus jorioi (Petuch, 2013)
Conus jucundus G. B. Sowerby III, 1887
Conus kaiserae (Tenorio, J. K. Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus kalafuti da Motta, 1987
Conus karlschmidti Maury, 1917 †
Conus kerstitchi Walls, 1978
Conus kevani Petuch, 1987
Conus kirkandersi Petuch, 1987
Conus kremerorum Petuch, 1988
Conus kulkulcan Petuch, 1980
Conus largilliertii Kiener, 1847
Conus leekremeri Petuch, 1987
Conus levistimpsoni (J. K. Tucker, 2013)
Conus lucaya Petuch, 2000
Conus maculiferus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus magellanicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus magnottei Petuch, 1987
Conus maya (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus monilifer Broderip, 1833
Conus multiliratus Böse, 1906 †
Conus nybakkeni (Tenorio, J. K. Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus orion Broderip, 1833
Conus ortneri Petuch, 1998
Conus ostrinus (J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2011)
Conus paraguana Petuch, 1987
Conus parascalaris Petuch, 1987
Conus paschalli Petuch, 1998
Conus patglicksteinae Petuch, 1987
Conus paulae Petuch, 1988
Conus penchaszadehi Petuch, 1986
Conus philippii Kiener, 1847
Conus planiliratus G. B. Sowerby I, 1850 †
Conus poormani Berry, 1968
Conus portobeloensis Petuch, 1990
Conus pseudocardinalis Coltro, 2004
Conus recurvus Broderip, 1833
Conus regularis G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus richardbinghami Petuch, 1993
Conus rosalindensis Petuch, 1998
Conus rosemaryae Petuch, 1990
Conus sahlbergi da Motta & Harland, 1986
Conus scalaris Valenciennes, 1832
Conus scalarissimus da Motta, 1988
Conus sennottorum Rehder & Abbott, 1951
Conus shaskyi (Tenorio, J. K. Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus skoglundae (Tenorio, J. K. Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus sphacelatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus stanfieldi Petuch, 1998
Conus stimpsoni Dall, 1902
Conus sunderlandi Petuch, 1987
Conus taphrus Woodring, 1970
Conus theodorei Petuch, 2000
Conus tristensis Petuch, 1987
Conus velaensis Petuch, 1993
Conus venezuelanus Petuch, 1987
Conus vikingorum Petuch, 1993
Conus villepinii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1857
Conus virgatus Reeve, 1849
Conus vittatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus xanthicus Dall, 1910
Conus zambaensis Hendricks, 2015
Conus ziczac Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816
Conus zylmanae Petuch, 1998
Conus (Dendroconus) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Ductoconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Elisaconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Embrikena) Iredale, 1937
Conus (Eremiconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Eugeniconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Floraconus) Iredale, 1930
Conus anemone Lamarck, 1810
Conus aplustre Reeve, 1843
Conus ardisiaceus Kiener, 1850
Conus balteatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus cocceus Reeve, 1844
Conus compressus G. B. Sowerby II, 1866
Conus gabelishi da Motta & Ninomiya, 1982
Conus mozambicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus norpothi Lorenz, 2015
Conus papilliferus G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus tinianus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus (Fraterconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Gastridium) Modeer, 1793
Conus (Harmoniconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Hermes) Montfort, 1810
Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus ateralbus Kiener, 1850
Conus byssinus (Röding, 1798)
Conus genuanus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus marimaris (Tenorio, Abalde & Zardoya, 2018)
Conus pseudonivifer Monteiro, Tenorio & Poppe, 2004
Conus pulcher [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus trochulus Reeve, 1844
Conus venulatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus (Kellyconus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Klemaeconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Lamniconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Lautoconus) Monterosato, 1923
Conus aemulus Reeve, 1844
Conus africanus Kiener, 1848
Conus albuquerquei Trovão, 1978
Conus alexandrinus Kaicher, 1977
Conus allaryi Bozzetti, 2008
Conus anabelae Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus antoniaensis (Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2014)
Conus antonioi (Cossignani, 2014)
Conus antoniomonteiroi Rolán, 1990
Conus babaensis Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus belairensis Pin & Leung Tack, 1989
Conus bellulus Rolán, 1990
Conus boavistensis Rolán & Fernandes, 1990
Conus bocagei Trovão, 1978
Conus borgesi Trovão, 1979
Conus bruguieresi Kiener, 1846
Conus bulbus Reeve, 1843
Conus calhetae Rolán, 1990
Conus calhetinensis (Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2014)
Conus carlottae Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus cepasi Trovão, 1975
Conus chytreus Tryon, 1884
Conus clavatulus d’Orbigny, 1852 †
Conus cloveri Walls, 1978
Conus cossignanii (Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2014) (orig. comb.)
Conus crotchii Reeve, 1849
Conus cuneolus Reeve, 1843
Conus curralensis Rolán, 1986
Conus damottai Trovão, 1979
Conus decoratus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus delanoyae Trovão, 1979
Conus denizi (Afonso & Tenorio, 2011)
Conus desidiosus A. Adams, 1853
Conus diegoi (Cossignani, 2014)
Conus diminutus Trovão & Rolán, 1986
Conus dorotheae Monnier & Limpalaër, 2010
Conus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975)
Conus felitae Rolán, 1990
Conus fernandesi Tenorio, Afonso & Rolán, 2008
Conus fernandi (Petuch & Berschauer, 2018)
Conus filmeri Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus flavusalbus Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus franciscoi Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus furnae Rolán, 1990
Conus fuscoflavus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus fuscolineatus G. B. Sowerby III, 1905
Conus galeao Rolán, 1990
Conus gambiensis (Petuch & Berschauer, 2018)
Conus gonsalensis (Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2014)
Conus gonsaloi (Afonso & Tenorio, 2014)
Conus grahami Röckel, Cosel & Burnay, 1980
Conus guanche Lauer, 1993
Conus guinaicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus hybridus Kiener, 1847
Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990
Conus isabelarum Tenorio & Afonso, 2004
Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980
Conus joserochoi (Cossignani, 2014)
Conus jourdani da Motta, 1984
Conus kersteni Tenorio, Afonso & Rolán, 2008
Conus lamarckii Kiener, 1847
Conus lineopunctatus Kaicher, 1977
Conus lobitensis Kaicher, 1977
Conus longilineus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus lugubris Reeve, 1849
Conus maioensis Trovão, Rolán & Félix-Alves, 1990
Conus mercator Linnaeus, 1758
Conus micropunctatus Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus miruchae Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus naranjus Trovão, 1975
Conus navarroi Rolán, 1986
Conus negroides Kaicher, 1977
Conus nelsonandradoi (Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2015)
Conus nobrei Trovão, 1975
Conus orri Ninomiya & da Motta, 1982
Conus pedrofiadeiroi (Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2015)
Conus pineaui Pin & Leung Tack, 1989
Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro & Fernandes, 1998
Conus regonae Rolán & Trovão, 1990
Conus rikae (Petuch & Berschauer, 2018)
Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980
Conus salletae (Cossignani, 2014)
Conus santanaensis (Afonso & Tenorio, 2014)
Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986
Conus tacomae Boyer & Pelorce, 2009
Conus tenuilineatus Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus trencarti Nolf & Verstraeten, 2008
Conus trovaoi Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus unifasciatus Kiener, 1850
Conus variegatus Kiener, 1848
Conus vayssierei Pallary, 1906
Conus ventricosus Gmelin, 1791
Conus verdensis Trovão, 1979
Conus vulcanus Tenorio & Afonso, 2004
Conus wandae (Cossignani, 2014)
Conus wolof (Petuch & Berschauer, 2018)
Conus xicoi Röckel, 1987
Conus zebroides Kiener, 1848
Conus (Leporiconus) Iredale, 1930
Conus (Leptoconus) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Lindaconus) Petuch, 2002
Conus (Lithoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Lividoconus) Wils, 1970
Conus diadema G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus escondidai Poppe & Tagaro, 2005
Conus eximius Reeve, 1849
Conus floridulus A. Adams & Reeve, 1848
Conus garywilsoni Lorenz & Morrison, 2004
Conus kermadecensis Iredale, 1912
Conus lischkeanus Weinkauff, 1875
Conus lividus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus muriculatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus quercinus [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus sanguinolentus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
Conus sugillatus Reeve, 1844
Conus (Monteiroconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Papyriconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Phasmoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus alabaster Reeve, 1849
Conus alexandrei (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2012)
Conus amplus Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus andamanensis E. A. Smith, 1879
Conus angioiorum Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1992
Conus armadillo Shikama, 1971
Conus asiaticus da Motta, 1985
Conus australis Holten, 1802
Conus balabacensis Filmer, 2012
Conus blanfordianus Crosse, 1867
Conus broderipii Reeve, 1844
Conus cebuensis Wils, 1990
Conus ciderryi da Motta, 1985
Conus cinereus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus collisus Reeve, 1849
Conus conspersus Reeve, 1844
Conus dampierensis Coomans & Filmer, 1985
Conus daphne Boivin, 1864
Conus erythraeensis Reeve, 1843
Conus evansi Bondarev, 2001
Conus exiguus Lamarck, 1810
Conus flavus Röckel, 1985
Conus galeyi Monnier, Tenorio, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2018
Conus giorossii Bozzetti, 2005
Conus goudeyi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2012)
Conus habui Lan, 2002
Conus inscriptus Reeve, 1843
Conus janus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus jickelii Weinkauff, 1873
Conus kiicumulus (Azuma, 1982)
Conus kuroharai (Habe, 1965)
Conus laterculatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
Conus leobrerai da Motta & Martin, 1982
Conus lienardi Bernardi & Crosse, 1861
Conus lynceus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus madecassinus (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus marielae Rehder & B. R. Wilson, 1975
Conus martinianus Reeve, 1844
Conus moluccensis Küster, 1838
Conus moolenbeeki Filmer, 2011
Conus mucronatus Reeve, 1843
Conus mulderi Fulton, 1936
Conus neptunus Reeve, 1843
Conus niederhoeferi (Monnier, Limpalaër & Lorenz, 2012)
Conus nimbosus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus ochroleucus Gmelin, 1791
Conus oishii (Shikama, 1977)
Conus parius Reeve, 1844
Conus petergabrieli Lorenz, 2006
Conus pica A. Adams & Reeve, 1848
Conus pretiosus G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
Conus primus Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus proximus G. B. Sowerby II, 1860
Conus quiquandoni Lorenz & Barbier, 2008
Conus radiatus Gmelin, 1791
Conus ranonganus da Motta, 1978
Conus richeri Richard & Moolenbeek, 1988
Conus salzmanni G. Raybaudi Massilia & Rolán, 1997
Conus santinii (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2014)
Conus sartii Korn, Niederhöfer & Blöcher, 2002
Conus scalptus Reeve, 1843
Conus sculpturatus Röckel & da Motta, 1986
Conus sertacinctus Röckel, 1986
Conus sogodensis (Poppe, Monnier & Tagaro, 2012)
Conus solomonensis Delsaerdt, 1992
Conus spectrum Linnaeus, 1758
Conus stramineus Lamarck, 1810
Conus straturatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1865
Conus sutanorcum Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus tenorioi (Monnier, Monteiro & Limpalaër, 2016)
Conus vappereaui Monteiro, 2009
Conus wittigi Walls, 1977
Conus yemenensis Bondarev, 1997
Conus zandbergeni Filmer & Moolenbeek, 2010
Conus zapatosensis Röckel, 1987
Conus zebra Lamarck, 1810
Conus (Pionoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus achatinus Gmelin, 1791
Conus alexisallaryi (Cossignani, 2018)
Conus aliwalensis (S. G. Veldsman, 2018)
Conus arafurensis (Monnier, Limpalaër & Robin, 2013)
Conus aurisiacus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus barbara Brazier, 1898
Conus barthelemyi Bernardi, 1861
Conus boutetorum Richard & Rabiller, 2013
Conus catus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus circumcisus Born, 1778
Conus consors G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus easoni (Petuch & Berschauer, 2018)
Conus fischoederi Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus floccatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1841
Conus fulmen Reeve, 1843
Conus gauguini Richard & B. Salvat, 1973
Conus gubernator Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus koukae (Monnier, Limpalaër & Robin, 2013)
Conus leobottonii Lorenz, 2006
Conus magus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus monachus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus morrisoni G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1991
Conus nigromaculatus Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1992
Conus nigropunctatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus quasimagus (Bozzetti, 2016)
Conus robini (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2012)
Conus rouxi (Monnier, Limpalaër & Robin, 2013)
Conus simonis Bozzetti, 2010
Conus stercusmuscarum Linnaeus, 1758
Conus striatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus striolatus Kiener, 1848
Conus vezzaroi (Cossignani, 2016)
Conus (Plicaustraconus) Moolenbeek, 2008
Conus (Pseudolilliconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Pseudonoduloconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Pseudopterygia) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Puncticulis) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Pyruconus) Olsson, 1967
Conus (Quasiconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Rhizoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus capitaneus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus cumingii Reeve, 1848
Conus hyaena Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus miles Linnaeus, 1758
Conus mustelinus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus namocanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus peli Moolenbeek, 1996
Conus pertusus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus rattus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus rawaiensis da Motta, 1978
Conus taitensis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus vexillum Gmelin, 1791 (syn. Conus paulkersteni Thach, 2017 )
Conus wilsi Delsaerdt, 1998
Conus (Rubroconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Sandericonus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Sciteconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus algoensis G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus ariejoostei (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus bairstowi G. B. Sowerby III, 1889
Conus brianhayesi Korn, 2001
Conus gradatulus Weinkauff, 1875
Conus infrenatus Reeve, 1848
Conus mpenjatiensis (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus nahoonensis (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus pictus Reeve, 1843
Conus velliesi (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus xhosa (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus (Splinoconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus alconnelli da Motta, 1986
Conus bayani Jousseaume, 1872
Conus biliosus (Röding, 1798)
Conus boeticus Reeve, 1844
Conus bondarevi Röckel & G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1992
Conus caillaudi Kiener, 1846
Conus capitanellus Fulton, 1938
Conus capreolus Röckel, 1985
Conus corallinus Kiener, 1847
Conus danilai Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus dayriti Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus empressae Lorenz, 2001
Conus fumigatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus gloriakiiensis Kuroda & Itô, 1961
Conus hamamotoi Yoshiba & Koyama, 1984
Conus hoaraui (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2015)
Conus hughmorrisoni Lorenz & Puillandre, 2015
Conus lenavati da Motta & Röckel, 1982
Conus malacanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus malcolmi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2015)
Conus martensi E. A. Smith, 1884
Conus montillai Röckel, 1985
Conus nielsenae Marsh, 1962
Conus nucleus Reeve, 1848
Conus papuensis Coomans & Moolenbeek, 1982
Conus pauperculus G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus purissimus Filmer, 2011
Conus queenslandis da Motta, 1984
Conus recluzianus Bernardi, 1853
Conus reductaspiralis Walls, 1979
Conus richardsae Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus roseorapum G. Raybaudi & da Motta, 1990
Conus ruthae (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2013)
Conus shikamai Coomans, Moolenbeek & Wils, 1985
Conus sukhadwalai Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus thevenardensis da Motta, 1987
Conus tribblei Walls, 1977
Conus troendlei Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus typhon Kilburn, 1975
Conus urashimanus Kuroda & Itô, 1961
Conus vanvilstereni (Moolenbeek & Zandbergen, 2013)
Conus viola Cernohorsky, 1977
Conus voluminalis Reeve, 1843
Conus (Stephanoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus archon Broderip, 1833
Conus aurantius Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus bartschi G. D. Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1949
Conus bellacoensis Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus brunneus W. Wood, 1828
Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767
Conus chiangi (Azuma, 1972)
Conus curassaviensis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus dominicanus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus duffyi Petuch, 1992
Conus fuscatus Born, 1778
Conus gouldi Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus granarius Kiener, 1847
Conus harlandi Petuch, 1987
Conus imperialis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus julieandreae Cargile, 1995
Conus mappa [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus polongimarumai Kosuge, 1980
Conus pseudaurantius Vink & Cosel, 1985
Conus pseudimperialis Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus regius Gmelin, 1791
Conus sanguineus Kiener, 1850
Conus sewalli Maury, 1917 †
Conus solidus Gmelin, 1791
Conus woodringi Hendricks, 2018 †
Conus zonatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus (Strategoconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus athenae Filmer, 2011
Conus augur [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus axelrodi Walls, 1978
Conus circumactus Iredale, 1929
Conus dedonderi (Goethaels & D. Monsecour, 2013)
Conus ferrugineus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767
Conus hanshassi (Lorenz & Barbier, 2012)
Conus maldivus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus monile Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus planorbis Born, 1778
Conus splendidulus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus striatellus Link, 1807
Conus suduirauti Raybaudi Massilia, 2004
Conus swainsoni Estival & Cosel, 1986
Conus varius Linnaeus, 1758
Conus (Tesselliconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Textilia) Swainson, 1840
Conus adamsonii Broderip, 1836
Conus bullatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus cervus Lamarck, 1822
Conus chiapponorum Lorenz, 2004
Conus cymbioides Monnier, Tenorio, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2018
Conus dusaveli (H. Adams, 1872)
Conus julii Liénard, 1870
Conus solangeae Bozzetti, 2004
Conus timorensis Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus vicweei Old, 1973
Conus (Turriconus) Shikama & Habe, 1968
Conus acutangulus Lamarck, 1810
Conus aequiquadratus Monnier, Tenorio, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2018
Conus andremenezi Olivera & Biggs, 2010
Conus beatrix Tenorio, Poppe & Tagaro, 2007
Conus cylindraceus Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1830
Conus excelsus G. B. Sowerby III, 1908
Conus gondwanensis Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995
Conus gratacapii Pilsbry, 1904
Conus luciae Moolenbeek, 1986
Conus milesi E. A. Smith, 1887
Conus miniexcelsus Olivera & Biggs, 2010
Conus praecellens A. Adams, 1855
Conus rizali Olivera & Biggs, 2010
Conus stupa (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus stupella (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus (Virgiconus) Cotton, 1945
Conus artoptus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus austroviola Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus berdulinus Veillard, 1972
Conus coelinae Crosse, 1858
Conus emaciatus Reeve, 1849
Conus flavidus Lamarck, 1810
Conus frigidus Reeve, 1848
Conus kintoki Habe & Kosuge, 1970
Conus malabaricus (Monnier, Limpalaër & Tenorio, 2017)
Conus moreleti Crosse, 1858
Conus spiceri Bartsch & Rehder, 1943
Conus terebra Born, 1778
Conus tethys (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus violaceus Gmelin, 1791
Conus virgo Linnaeus, 1758
Conus (Virroconus) Iredale, 1930
Conus abbreviatus Reeve, 1843
Conus aristophanes G. B. Sowerby II, 1857
Conus chaldaeus (Röding, 1798)
Conus coronatus Gmelin, 1791
Conus dorreensis Péron, 1807
Conus ebraeus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus encaustus Kiener, 1845
Conus judaeus Bergh, 1895
Conus lecourtorum (Lorenz, 2011)
Conus miliaris Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus taeniatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus tiaratus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Folgende Namen von Untergattungen wurden synonymisiert :
Conus (Coronaxis) Swainson, 1840 ist Conus (Conus) Linnaeus, 1758
Conus (Ongoconus) da Motta, 1991 ist Conus (Splinoconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Spuriconus) Petuch, 2003 ist Conus (Lindaconus) Petuch, 2002
Conus (Strioconus) Thiele, 1929 ist Conus (Pionoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Theliconus) Swainson, 1840 ist Conus (Hermes) Montfort, 1810 (objektives Synonym)
Dieter Röckel, Werner Korn, Alan J. Kohn: Manual of the Living Conidae Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific Region . Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden 1995. Die Texte zu den einzelnen Kegelschneckenarten des Indopazifiks sind mit Genehmigung der Autoren auf The Conus Biodiversity Website veröffentlicht (siehe Weblinks).
↑ a b c Conus Linnaeus, 1758 (World Register of Marine Species ).
↑ M.J. Tenorio, A.J. Monteiro (2008): The Family Conidae. The South African species of Conus. G.T. Poppe, K. Groh (eds): A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: ConchBooks.
↑ G.M. Branch, C.L. Griffiths, M.L. Branch, L.E. Beckley, (2010): Two oceans: a guide to the marine life of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Nature. ISBN 978-1-77007-772-0 .
↑ A.J. Monteiro, M.J. Tenorio, G.T. Poppe (2004): The Family Conidae. The West African and Mediterranean species of Conus. In: G.T. Poppe, K. Groh (eds): A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: ConchBooks.
↑ M.J. Tenorio, J.K. Tucker, H.W. Chaney (2012): The Families Conilithidae and Conidae. The Cones of the Eastern Pacific. In: G.T. Poppe, K. Groh (eds): A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: ConchBooks.
↑ The Conus biodiversity website
↑ a b Alan J. Kohn (1994): Ecology of Conus in Hawaii . In: E. Alison Kay (ed.): A Natural History of the Hawaiian Islands: Selected Readings II. 210–254.
↑ a b c d Alan J. Kohn (1956): Piscivorous gastropods of the genus Conus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 42(3), 168–171. PMC 528241 (freier Volltext)
↑ Robert Nordsieck (weichtiere.at): Der Giftapparat der Kegelschnecken (Conidae)
↑ The Conus Biodiversity Website: Conus tulipa Linnaeus, 1758
↑ a b J. Nybakken, F. Perron (1988): Ontogenetic change in the radula of Conus magus. Marine Biology 98, 239–242.
↑ J. A. Rivera-Ortiz, H. Cano, F. Marí: Intraspecies variability and conopeptide profiling of the injected venom of Conus ermineus. In: Peptides. Band 32, Nummer 2, Februar 2011, ISSN 1873-5169 , S. 306–316, doi :10.1016/j.peptides.2010.11.014 , PMID 21126547 , PMC 3619394 (freier Volltext).
↑ http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/aconite/geographus.html
↑ http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/aconite/marmoreus.html
↑ http://www.underwaterkwaj.com/shell/cone/Conus-textile.htm
↑ Interview mit Professor Alan Kohn, Professor Emeritus, Zoologie (Memento vom 27. Februar 2012 im Internet Archive )
↑ J.K. Tucker, M.J. Tenorio (2009): Systematic Classification of Recent and Fossil Conoidean Gastropods. ConchBooks, Hankenheim 2009.
↑ P. Bouchet, Yu.I. Kantor, A. Sysoev, N. Puillandre (2011): A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77, 273–308.
↑ N. Puillandre, T. F. Duda, C. Meyer, B. M. Olivera, P. Bouchet (2015): One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies 81, S. 1–23.
↑ Conidae J. Fleming, 1822. World Register of Marine Species . Classification: Traditionally, all cone shells have been included in the Linnaean genus Conus. Tucker & Tenorio (2009) have recently proposed an alternative shell- and radula-based classification that recognizes 4 families and 80 genera of cones. In WoRMS, we currently still recognize a single family Conidae (following Puillandre et al. 2011), but Tucker & Tenorio's 80 genera classification is presented as "alternative representation". [P. Bouchet, 14 Aug. 2011]