Passerea

Passerea Vremenski raspon: Rani paleocen – holocen 62–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Mobuće rano poreklo je bazirano na molekularnom časovniku[1]
Stagonopleura bella
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Aves
Infraklasa:	Neognathae
Kladus:	Neoaves
Kladus:	Passerea Jarvis et al., 2014
Klade
Strisores Opisthocomiformes Otidimorphae Gruimorphae Phaethoquornithes Telluraves

Passerea je klada neoavijanskih ptica koju su predložili Džarvis et al. (2014).^[2] Njihova genomska analiza otkrila je dve glavne klade unutar Neoaves, Passerea i Columbea, i zaključila da obe klade imaju mnoge ekološki vođene konvergentne osobine.

Paserea nije podržan drugim studijama.^[3][1]

Filogenija

Kladogram odnosa Passerea na bazi rada Džarvisa, E.D. et al. (2014)^[2] sa delom klada imenovanih po Juriju, T. et al. (2013)^[4] and Kimball et al. 2013.^[5]

Passerea

Otidae   Strisores   Otidimorphae   Cuculiformes       Otidiformes     Musophagiformes               Gruae   Opisthocomiformes   Gruimorphae   Gruiformes     Charadriiformes           Phaethoquornithes   Aequornithes   Eurypygimorphae   Eurypygiformes     Phaethontiformes       Telluraves Afroaves   Accipitrimorphae   Cathartiformes     Accipitriformes           Strigiformes (owls)   Coraciimorphae   Coliiformes   Cavitaves   Leptosomiformes   Eucavitaves   Trogoniformes   Picocoraciae   Bucerotiformes   Picodynastornithes   Coraciformes     Piciformes                 Australaves   Cariamiformes   Eufalconimorphae   Falconiformes (sokolovi)   Psittacopasserae   Psittaciformes (papagaji)     Passeriformes (ptice pevačice i srodnici)

Sledeći kladogram ilustruje predložene odnose između vrsta ptica klade Passerea. Ova konsenzusna filogenija ptica zasnovana je na filogenomskim podacima, koji odražavaju nedavnu filogenomsku analizu nadstabla^[6] i modifikovanu nakon dve novije filogenske studije.^[7][1]

Passerea

Charadriiformes     Gruiformes     Opisthocomiformes   Strisores   Caprimulgiformes       Steatornithiformes     Nyctibiiformes       Podargiformes       Aegotheliformes     Apodiformes           Otidimorphae   Otidiformes     Cuculiformes (kukavice)     Musophagiformes     Phaethoquornithes Eurypygimorphae   Phaethontiformes     Eurypygiformes     Aequornithes   Gaviiformes[8] (loons)     Austrodyptornithes   Procellariiformes (albatrosi i burnice)     Sphenisciformes (pengvini)         Ciconiiformes (rode)       Suliformes     Pelecaniformes (pelikani, čaplje & ibisi)             Telluraves Accipitrimorphae   Cathartiformes (lešinari Novog Sveta)     Accipitriformes (jastrebi i srodnici)       Strigiformes (sove)   Coraciimorphae   Coliiformes   Cavitaves   Leptosomiformes       Trogoniformes   Picocoraciae   Bucerotiformes (kljunorošci i srodnici)   Picodynastornithes   Coraciiformes (vodomari i srodnici)     Piciformes (detlići i srodnici)             Australaves   Cariamiformes   Eufalconimorphae   Falconiformes (sokoli)   Psittacopasserae   Psittaciformes (papagaji)     Passeriformes (paserini)

Reference

1. Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). „An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life.”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108—127. PMC 7783168 . PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191 . 
2. Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. 
3. Prum, R. O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
4. Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 . 
5. Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. . doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029.  Недостаје или је празан параметар |title= (помоћ)
6. Kimball, R.T.; Oliveros, C.H.; Wang, N.; White, N.D.; Barker, F.K.; Field, D.J.; Ksepka, D.T.; Chesser, R.T.; Moyle, R.G.; & Braun, M.J. (2019) A phylogenomic supertree of birds. Diversity 2019, 11, 109.
7. Braun, E.L. & Kimball, R.T. (2021) Data types and the phylogeny of Neoaves. Birds, 2(1), 1-22; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds2010001
8. Boyd, John (2007). „NEORNITHES: 46 Orders” (PDF). John Boyd's website. Приступљено 30. 12. 2017.