Chỉ số tự do kinh tế (Indices of Economic Freedom) đo lường chính sách tự do kinh doanh ở các quốc gia trên thế giới. Chỉ số tự do kinh tế đánh giá 10 yếu tố cơ bản của mỗi nền kinh tế, được công bố thường niên bởi tạp chí The Wall Street Journal và Quỹ Di sản (The Heritage Foundation) có ảnh hưởng gián tiếp đến nguyên tắc luật lệ, chính sách thuế cũng như các chính quyền.
Milton Friedman và Michael Walker đến từ Viện Fraser đã tổ chức một loạt các hội nghị từ năm 1986 đến 1994 nhằm sáng tạo một định nghĩa rõ ràng về tự do kinh tế và phương pháp đánh giá. Đó là những báo cáo đầu tiên về tự do kinh tế thế giới. Gần đây hơn, Quỹ Di Sản và The Wall Street Journal đã tạo ra một chỉ số khác, tức chỉ số tự do kinh tế.
Định nghĩa năm 2008 về ‘tự do kinh tế‘ trong chỉ số tự do kinh tế như sau: "Tự do kinh tế, trong hình thái cao nhất, cho người dân quyền tư hữu tuyệt đối, thực hiện đầy đủ các quyền tự do lưu thông về nhân công, tiền vốn, hàng hóa, và hoàn toàn không có sự chèn ép hay giới hạn tự do kinh tế ngoại trừ những giới hạn tối thiểu cần thiết để họ bảo vệ và duy trì sự tự do đó".[1]
Chỉ số cho điểm dựa trên 10 yếu tố tổng quát sau đây về tự do kinh tế từ thống kê của các tổ chức như Ngân hàng thế giới, Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế (IMF), và Đơn vị Tình báo Economist (The Economist Intelligence Unit):
Mỗi tự do trên được cho điểm từ 0 đến 100, mà 100 là tượng trưng cho nhiều tự do nhất. Điểm 100 có nghĩa là có một môi trường kinh tế hay chính sách kinh tế có ích lợi nhất dẫn đến tự do kinh tế. Tổng số điểm được tính trung bình bằng cách cộng 10 số điểm của mỗi tự do và chia cho 10.
Chú giải: ██ Tự do (80-100), ██ Gần như tự do (70.0-79.9), ██ Tự do trung bình (60.0-69.9), ██ Hầu như không tự do (50.0-59.9), ██ Đàn áp (0-49.9).
Quốc gia[2] | Xếp hạng | Điểm | Thay đổi |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1 | 90.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
2 | 88.8 | ![]() |
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3 | 84.2 | ![]() |
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4 | 81.7 | ![]() |
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5 | 80.9 | ![]() |
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6 | 80.4 | ![]() |
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7 | 78.8 | ![]() |
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8 | 78.0 | ![]() |
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9 | 77.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
10 | 77.6 | ![]() |
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11 | 77.0 | ![]() |
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12 | 76.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
13 | 76.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
14 | 76.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
15 | 76.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
16 | 76.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
17 | 76.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
18 | 75.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
19 | 75.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
20 | 75.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
21 | 75.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
22 | 74.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
23 | 74.3 | ![]() |
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24 | 74.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
25 | 74.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
26 | 74.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
27 | 73.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
28 | 73.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
29 | 72.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
30 | 72.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
31 | 72.2 | ![]() |
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32 | 71.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
33 | 70.3 | ![]() |
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34 | 70.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
35 | 69.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
36 | 69.5 | ![]() |
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37 | 69.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
38 | 69.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
39 | 69.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
40 | 69.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
41 | 69.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
42 | 68.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
43 | 68.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
44 | 68.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
45 | 68.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
46 | 68.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
47 | 68.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
48 | 67.8 | ![]() |
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49 | 67.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
50 | 67.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
51 | 67.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
52 | 67.5 | ![]() |
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53 | 67.1 | ![]() |
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54 | 67.0 | ![]() |
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55 | 66.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
56 | 66.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
57 | 65.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
58 | 65.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
59 | 65.3 | ![]() |
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60 | 65.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
61 | 65.0 | ![]() |
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62 | 64.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
63 | 64.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
64 | 64.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
65 | 64.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
66 | 64.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
67 | 64.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
68 | 64.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
69 | 64.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
70 | 64.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
71 | 63.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
72 | 63.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
73 | 63.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
74 | 63.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
75 | 63.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
76 | 63.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
77 | 63.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
78 | 62.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
79 | 62.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
80 | 62.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
81 | 62.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
82 | 62.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
83 | 62.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
84 | 62.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
85 | 62.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
86 | 61.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
87 | 61.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
88 | 61.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
89 | 61.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
90 | 61.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
91 | 61.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
92 | 61.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
93 | 61.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
94 | 60.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
95 | 60.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
96 | 60.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
97 | 59.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
98 | 59.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
99 | 58.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
100 | 58.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
101 | 58.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
102 | 58.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
103 | 58.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
104 | 58.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
105 | 58.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
106 | 58.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
107 | 58.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
108 | 58.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
109 | 58.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
110 | 57.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
111 | 57.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
112 | 57.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
113 | 57.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
114 | 57.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
115 | 57.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
116 | 57.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
117 | 57.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
118 | 56.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
119 | 56.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
120 | 56.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
121 | 56.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
122 | 56.0 | ![]() |
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123 | 55.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
124 | 55.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
125 | 55.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
126 | 55.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
127 | 55.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
128 | 55.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
129 | 54.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
130 | 54.5 | ![]() |
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131 | 54.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
132 | 54.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
133 | 54.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
134 | 54.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
135 | 53.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
136 | 53.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
137 | 53.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
138 | 53.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
139 | 53.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
140 | 53.2 | ![]() |
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141 | 53.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
142 | 52.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
143 | 52.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
144 | 52.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
145 | 52.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
146 | 52.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
147 | 52.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
148 | 52.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
149 | 52.0 | ![]() |
![]() |
150 | 51.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
151 | 51.8 | ![]() |
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152 | 51.5 | ![]() |
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153 | 51.4 | ![]() |
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154 | 51.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
155 | 51.1 | ![]() |
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156 | 50.0 | ![]() |
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157 | 50.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
158 | 50.9 | ![]() |
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159 | 50.8 | ![]() |
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160 | 49.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
161 | 49.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
162 | 49.3 | ![]() |
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163 | 49.2 | ![]() |
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164 | 48.6 | ![]() |
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165 | 48.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
166 | 48.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
167 | 48.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
168 | 47.8 | ![]() |
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169 | 47.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
170 | 46.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
171 | 45.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
172 | 44.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
173 | 44.1 | ![]() |
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174 | 44.0 | ![]() |
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175 | 42.0 | ![]() |
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176 | 41.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
177 | 38.9 | ![]() |
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178 | 31.9 | ![]() |
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179 | 25.2 | ![]() |
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180 | 5.8 | ![]() |
Chú giải: ██ Tự do (80-100), ██ Gần như tự do (70.0-79.9), ██ Tự do trung bình (60.0-69.9), ██ Hầu như không tự do (50.0-59.9), ██ Đàn áp (0-49.9).
2017[3] | 2016[4] | 2015[5] | 2014[6] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Rank | Score | Change in Yearly Score from 2016 | Rank | Score | Change in Yearly Score from 2015 | Rank | Score | Change in Yearly Score from 2014 | Rank | Score | Change in Yearly Score from 2013 |
![]() |
1 | 89.8 | ![]() |
1 | 88.6 | ![]() |
1 | 89.6 | ![]() |
1 | 90.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
2 | 88.6 | ![]() |
2 | 87.8 | ![]() |
2 | 89.4 | ![]() |
2 | 89.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
3 | 83.7 | ![]() |
3 | 81.6 | ![]() |
3 | 82.1 | ![]() |
5 | 81.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
4 | 81.5 | ![]() |
4 | 81 | ![]() |
5 | 80.5 | ![]() |
4 | 81.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
5 | 81 | ![]() |
5 | 80.3 | ![]() |
4 | 81.4 | ![]() |
3 | 82 | ![]() |
![]() |
6 | 79.1 | ![]() |
9 | 77.2 | ![]() |
8 | 76.8 | ![]() |
11 | 75.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
7 | 78.5 | ![]() |
6 | 78 | ![]() |
6 | 79.1 | ![]() |
6 | 80.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
8 | 76.9 | ![]() |
25 | 72.4 | ![]() |
28 | 71.4 | ![]() |
28 | 71.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
9 | 76.7 | ![]() |
8 | 77.3 | ![]() |
9 | 76.6 | ![]() |
9 | 76.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
10 | 76.5 | ![]() |
7 | 77.7 | ![]() |
7 | 78.5 | ![]() |
7 | 78.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
11 | 76.5 | ![]() |
14 | 74.7 | ![]() |
14 | 75.1 | ![]() |
17 | 73.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
12 | 76.4 | ![]() |
10 | 76.4 | ![]() |
13 | 75.8 | ![]() |
14 | 74.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
13 | 76 | ![]() |
22 | 73 | ![]() |
22 | 72.6 | ![]() |
21 | 72.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
14 | 75.9 | ![]() |
21 | 73.2 | ![]() |
16 | 74.2 | ![]() |
15 | 74.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
15 | 75.8 | ![]() |
17 | 73.7 | ![]() |
15 | 74.2 | ![]() |
17 | 73.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
16 | 75.8 | ![]() |
13 | 75.2 | ![]() |
15 | 74.7 | ![]() |
21 | 73 | ![]() |
![]() |
17 | 75.1 | ![]() |
11 | 75.4 | ![]() |
12 | 76.2 | ![]() |
12 | 75.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
18 | 75.1 | ![]() |
12 | 75.3 | ![]() |
11 | 76.3 | ![]() |
10 | 76.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
19 | 74.9 | ![]() |
23 | 72.7 | ![]() |
20 | 73.1 | ![]() |
18 | 72.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
20 | 74.8 | ![]() |
37 | 69.7 | ![]() |
42 | 68.7 | ![]() |
55 | 66.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
21 | 74.7 | ![]() |
15 | 74.7 | ![]() |
10 | 76.4 | ![]() |
8 | 76.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
22 | 74.4 | ![]() |
26 | 72 | ![]() |
23 | 72.4 | ![]() |
23 | 72.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
23 | 74.3 | ![]() |
29 | 71.5 | ![]() |
31 | 71.2 | ![]() |
34 | 70.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
24 | 74.0 | ![]() |
19 | 73.4 | ![]() |
19 | 73.4 | ![]() |
16 | 74 | ![]() |
![]() |
25 | 74 | ![]() |
27 | 71.8 | ![]() |
32 | 70.9 | ![]() |
31 | 70.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
26 | 73.8 | ![]() |
16 | 73.8 | ![]() |
18 | 73.4 | ![]() |
19 | 72.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
27 | 73.8 | ![]() |
31 | 70.8 | ![]() |
37 | 69.6 | ![]() |
56 | 66.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
28 | 73.3 | ![]() |
24 | 72.5 | ![]() |
26 | 72.2 | ![]() |
29 | 70.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
29 | 73.1 | ![]() |
32 | 70.8 | ![]() |
30 | 71.2 | ![]() |
27 | 71.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
30 | 72.3 | ![]() |
30 | 71.2 | ![]() |
24 | 72.4 | ![]() |
25 | 71.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
31 | 70.7 | ![]() |
53 | 67.1 | ![]() |
43 | 68.6 | ![]() |
43 | 68.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
32 | 70.7 | ![]() |
34 | 70.3 | ![]() |
29 | 71.3 | ![]() |
26 | 71.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
33 | 70.3 | ![]() |
52 | 67.1 | ![]() |
41 | 68.9 | ![]() |
38 | 69.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
34 | 71.1 | ![]() |
36 | 69.8 | ![]() |
27 | 72 | ![]() |
30 | 70.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
35 | 69.8 | ![]() |
39 | 68.9 | ![]() |
40 | 69 | - | |||
![]() |
36 | 69.7 | ![]() |
33 | 70.5 | ![]() |
44 | 68.4 | ![]() |
51 | 66.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
37 | 69.7 | ![]() |
28 | 71.7 | ![]() |
34 | 70.7 | ![]() |
37 | 69.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
38 | 69.7 | ![]() |
43 | 68.6 | ![]() |
38 | 69.3 | ![]() |
36 | 69.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
39 | 69.7 | ![]() |
57 | 66.6 | ![]() |
62 | 65.5 | ![]() |
59 | 65.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
40 | 69.6 | ![]() |
20 | 73.3 | ![]() |
25 | 72.4 | ![]() |
24 | 71.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
41 | 69.5 | ![]() |
48 | 67.7 | ![]() |
56 | 66.7 | ![]() |
52 | 66.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
42 | 69 | ![]() |
69 | 63.3 | ![]() |
67 | 63.7 | ![]() |
68 | 63 | ![]() |
![]() |
43 | 68.9 | ![]() |
47 | 67.7 | ![]() |
47 | 67.4 | ![]() |
44 | 68.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
44 | 68.5 | ![]() |
18 | 73.4 | ![]() |
13 | 75.1 | ![]() |
12 | 75.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
45 | 68.3 | ![]() |
42 | 68.6 | ![]() |
50 | 67 | ![]() |
57 | 66 | ![]() |
![]() |
46 | 67.9 | ||||||||||
![]() |
47 | 67.9 | ![]() |
55 | 66.8 | ![]() |
61 | 65.7 | ![]() |
60 | 65 | ![]() |
![]() |
48 | 67.9 | ![]() |
45 | 67.9 | ![]() |
46 | 67.6 | ![]() |
41 | 69 | ![]() |
![]() |
49 | 67.8 | ![]() |
40 | 68.8 | ![]() |
35 | 69.9 | ![]() |
40 | 69.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
50 | 67.7 | ![]() |
58 | 66.5 | ![]() |
58 | 66.4 | ![]() |
47 | 67.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
51 | 67.6 | ![]() |
65 | 64.8 | ![]() |
65 | 64.7 | ![]() |
63 | 64.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
52 | 67.4 | ![]() |
84 | 61.1 | ![]() |
93 | 59.5 | ![]() |
109 | 56.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
53 | 66.7 | ![]() |
38 | 69.3 | ![]() |
39 | 69.2 | ![]() |
33 | 70.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
54 | 66.3 | ![]() |
68 | 64.1 | ![]() |
71 | 63.4 | ![]() |
71 | 62.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
55 | 66.2 | ![]() |
75 | 62.4 | ![]() |
72 | 63.3 | ![]() |
61 | 64.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
56 | 65.8 | ![]() |
54 | 66.8 | ![]() |
51 | 67 | ![]() |
48 | 67.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
57 | 65.7 | ![]() |
50 | 67.2 | ![]() |
57 | 66.4 | ![]() |
42 | 68.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
58 | 65.6 | ![]() |
76 | 62.2 | ![]() |
89 | 60.1 | ![]() |
97 | 58.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
59 | 65.2 | ![]() |
44 | 68 | ![]() |
52 | 67 | ![]() |
54 | 66.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
60 | 65.2 | ![]() |
70 | 63.2 | ![]() |
64 | 64.9 | ![]() |
69 | 62.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
61 | 65.1 | ![]() |
74 | 62.5 | ![]() |
76 | 62.3 | ![]() |
66 | 63.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
62 | 65 | ![]() |
35 | 70.2 | ![]() |
33 | 70.7 | ![]() |
32 | 70.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
63 | 65 | ![]() |
51 | 67.2 | ![]() |
53 | 66.9 | ![]() |
49 | 67 | ![]() |
![]() |
64 | 64.4 | ![]() |
77 | 62.1 | ![]() |
77 | 62.2 | ![]() |
82 | 60.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
65 | 64.4 | ![]() |
63 | 65.7 | ![]() |
54 | 66.9 | ![]() |
58 | 65.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
66 | 64.1 | ![]() |
62 | 65.7 | ![]() |
59 | 66.2 | ![]() |
53 | 66.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
67 | 63.7 | ![]() |
61 | 66.1 | ![]() |
63 | 65.2 | ![]() |
64 | 63.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
68 | 63.6 | ![]() |
85 | 61 | ![]() |
81 | 61.3 | ![]() |
88 | 59.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
69 | 63.6 | ![]() |
49 | 67.6 | ![]() |
49 | 67.2 | ![]() |
46 | 68 | ![]() |
![]() |
70 | 63.6 | ![]() |
59 | 66.4 | ![]() |
55 | 66.8 | ![]() |
50 | 67 | ![]() |
![]() |
71 | 63.4 | ![]() |
98 | 59 | ![]() |
99 | 58.7 | ![]() |
105 | 57.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
72 | 63.3 | ![]() |
73 | 62.5 | ![]() |
70 | 63.5 | ![]() |
62 | 64.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
73 | 63 | ![]() |
95 | 59.3 | ![]() |
104 | 58.2 | ![]() |
112 | 56 | ![]() |
![]() |
74 | 63 | ![]() |
87 | 60.4 | ![]() |
83 | 61.2 | ![]() |
85 | 60 | ![]() |
![]() |
75 | 63.0 | ![]() |
103 | 58.5 | ![]() |
107 | 57.7 | ![]() |
126 | 54.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
76 | 62.9 | ![]() |
86 | 61 | ![]() |
80 | 61.3 | ![]() |
87 | 59.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
77 | 62.6 | ![]() |
64 | 65.3 | ![]() |
69 | 63.5 | ![]() |
67 | 63.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
78 | 62.5 | ![]() |
93 | 59.6 | ![]() |
94 | 59.4 | ![]() |
84 | 60.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
79 | 62.5 | ![]() |
80 | 61.7 | ![]() |
86 | 60.9 | ![]() |
83 | 60.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
80 | 62.4 | ![]() |
83 | 61.1 | ![]() |
78 | 62 | ![]() |
80 | 61.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
81 | 62.3 | ![]() |
72 | 62.6 | ![]() |
75 | 62.5 | ![]() |
74 | 61.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
82 | 62.1 | ![]() |
56 | 66.7 | ![]() |
48 | 67.4 | ![]() |
45 | 68.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
83 | 62 | ![]() |
66 | 64.7 | ![]() |
68 | 63.6 | ![]() |
70 | 62.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
84 | 61.9 | ![]() |
105 | 58.1 | ![]() |
100 | 58.5 | ![]() |
108 | 56.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
85 | 61.8 | ![]() |
114 | 57.5 | ![]() |
117 | 56.2 | ![]() |
124 | 54.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
86 | 61.5 | ![]() |
89 | 60.1 | ![]() |
103 | 58.3 | ![]() |
90 | 59.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
87 | 61.2 | ![]() |
67 | 64.1 | ![]() |
73 | 62.7 | ![]() |
72 | 62.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
88 | 61.1 | ![]() |
91 | 59.9 | ![]() |
82 | 61.2 | ![]() |
104 | 57.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
89 | 61.1 | ![]() |
82 | 61.3 | ![]() |
85 | 61.1 | ![]() |
89 | 59.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
90 | 61.1 | ![]() |
41 | 68.7 | ![]() |
36 | 69.8 | ![]() |
35 | 70.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
91 | 60.9 | ![]() |
92 | 59.7 | ![]() |
91 | 59.9 | ![]() |
79 | 61.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
92 | 60.2 | ![]() |
97 | 59 | ![]() |
101 | 58.4 | ![]() |
103 | 57.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
93 | 59.6 | ![]() |
102 | 58.6 | ![]() |
98 | 58.9 | ![]() |
86 | 59.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
94 | 59.5 | ![]() |
110 | 57.5 | ![]() |
108 | 57.4 | ![]() |
95 | 58.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
95 | 59.4 | ![]() |
81 | 61.5 | ![]() |
87 | 60.4 | ![]() |
78 | 61.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
96 | 59.2 | ![]() |
99 | 58.8 | ![]() |
113 | 57.1 | ![]() |
101 | 57.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
97 | 59.2 | ![]() |
88 | 60.3 | ![]() |
74 | 62.7 | ![]() |
76 | 61.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
98 | 59.2 | ![]() |
108 | 57.6 | ![]() |
102 | 58.4 | ![]() |
110 | 56.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
99 | 58.9 | ![]() |
90 | 60 | ![]() |
95 | 59.4 | ![]() |
94 | 58.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
100 | 58.8 | ![]() |
116 | 57.4 | ![]() |
112 | 57.1 | ![]() |
96 | 58.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
101 | 58.6 | ![]() |
117 | 56.8 | ![]() |
115 | 56.7 | ![]() |
102 | 57.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
102 | 58.6 | ![]() |
119 | 56.4 | ![]() |
122 | 55.5 | ![]() |
111 | 56.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
103 | 58.6 | ![]() |
104 | 58.3 | ![]() |
105 | 57.8 | ![]() |
99 | 57.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
104 | 58.6 | ![]() |
153 | 49.8 | ![]() |
150 | 50.1 | ![]() |
154 | 48 | ![]() |
![]() |
105 | 58.6 | ![]() |
109 | 57.5 | ![]() |
106 | 57.8 | ![]() |
98 | 57.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
106 | 58.5 | ![]() |
123 | 55.5 | ![]() |
121 | 55.7 | ![]() |
129 | 53.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
107 | 58.4 | ![]() |
115 | 57.4 | ![]() |
116 | 56.7 | ![]() |
122 | 55 | ![]() |
![]() |
108 | 58.4 | ![]() |
78 | 61.9 | ![]() |
84 | 61.1 | ![]() |
106 | 57.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
109 | 58.2 | ![]() |
140 | 52.7 | ![]() |
139 | 52 | ![]() |
131 | 53.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
110 | 58 | ![]() |
111 | 57.5 | ![]() |
110 | 57.3 | ![]() |
115 | 55.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
111 | 57.4 | ![]() |
139 | 52.7 | ![]() |
137 | 52.5 | ![]() |
136 | 51.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
112 | 57.4 | ![]() |
101 | 58.6 | ![]() |
90 | 60 | ![]() |
81 | 60.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
113 | 57.4 | ![]() |
79 | 61.7 | ![]() |
79 | 61.7 | ![]() |
73 | 62 | ![]() |
![]() |
114 | 57.1 | ![]() |
143 | 52.1 | ![]() |
140 | 51.9 | ![]() |
139 | 51.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
115 | 57.1 | ![]() |
120 | 55.6 | ![]() |
129 | 54.3 | ![]() |
120 | 55.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
116 | 56.9 | ![]() |
60 | 66.4 | ![]() |
60 | 66.1 | ![]() |
65 | 63.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
117 | 56.4 | ![]() |
170 | 42.7 | ![]() |
169 | 43.7 | ![]() |
167 | 43.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
118 | 56.2 | ![]() |
71 | 63 | ![]() |
66 | 64.2 | ![]() |
77 | 61.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
119 | 56.1 | ![]() |
145 | 52 | ![]() |
143 | 51.3 | ![]() |
138 | 51.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
120 | 55.9 | ![]() |
106 | 57.8 | ![]() |
125 | 55.4 | ![]() |
116 | 55.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
121 | 55.8 | ![]() |
142 | 52.1 | ![]() |
142 | 51.4 | ![]() |
157 | 47.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
122 | 55.8 | ![]() |
100 | 58.7 | ![]() |
88 | 60.4 | ![]() |
93 | 58.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
123 | 55.7 | ![]() |
107 | 57.7 | ![]() |
109 | 57.3 | ![]() |
107 | 57 | ![]() |
![]() |
124 | 55.4 | ![]() |
136 | 53.3 | ![]() |
157 | 48.8 | ![]() |
153 | 48 | ![]() |
![]() |
125 | 55.1 | ![]() |
152 | 51.3 | ![]() |
149 | 50.1 | ![]() |
141 | 50.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
126 | 55 | ![]() |
159 | 47 | ![]() |
165 | 46.2 | ![]() |
165 | 45 | ![]() |
![]() |
127 | 55 | ![]() |
130 | 54 | ![]() |
119 | 55.7 | ![]() |
117 | 55.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
128 | 55 | ![]() |
131 | 53.9 | ![]() |
131 | 54.1 | ![]() |
132 | 52.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
129 | 54.8 | ![]() |
96 | 59.2 | ![]() |
97 | 58.9 | ![]() |
75 | 61.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
130 | 54.5 | ![]() |
46 | 67.9 | ![]() |
45 | 68.3 | ![]() |
39 | 69.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
131 | 54.4 | ![]() |
135 | 53.3 | ![]() |
134 | 53.2 | ![]() |
134 | 52.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
132 | 54.1 | ![]() |
154 | 49.6 | ![]() |
153 | 49.8 | ![]() |
143 | 50.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
133 | 54 | ![]() |
150 | 51.4 | ![]() |
144 | 51.2 | ![]() |
144 | 50.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
134 | 53.9 | ![]() |
155 | 49.6 | ![]() |
154 | 49.5 | ![]() |
155 | 47.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
135 | 53.5 | ![]() |
122 | 55.6 | ![]() |
111 | 57.1 | ![]() |
114 | 55.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
136 | 53.4 | ![]() |
113 | 57.5 | ![]() |
92 | 59.5 | ![]() |
92 | 58.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
137 | 53.3 | ![]() |
94 | 59.3 | ![]() |
96 | 59.4 | ![]() |
91 | 59.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
138 | 53.2 | ![]() |
138 | 53 | ![]() |
152 | 49.9 | ![]() |
150 | 48.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
139 | 53.2 | ![]() |
132 | 53.7 | ![]() |
141 | 51.4 | ![]() |
148 | 49 | ![]() |
![]() |
140 | 52.9 | ![]() |
118 | 56.6 | ![]() |
114 | 56.9 | ![]() |
100 | 57.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
141 | 52.8 | ![]() |
121 | 55.6 | ![]() |
126 | 55.2 | ![]() |
121 | 55.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
142 | 52.7 | ![]() |
149 | 51.5 | ![]() |
151 | 50 | ![]() |
146 | 49.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
143 | 52.6 | ![]() |
128 | 54.6 | ![]() |
120 | 55.7 | ![]() |
119 | 55.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
144 | 52.6 | ![]() |
124 | 55.2 | ![]() |
135 | 52.9 | ![]() |
125 | 54.8 | ![]() |
![]() |
145 | 52.6 | ![]() |
147 | 51.7 | ![]() |
148 | 50.5 | ![]() |
151 | 48.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
146 | 52.5 | ![]() |
161 | 46.9 | ![]() |
162 | 46.5 | ![]() |
172 | 39.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
147 | 52.4 | ![]() |
148 | 51.7 | ![]() |
147 | 50.8 | ![]() |
140 | 51 | ![]() |
![]() |
148 | 52.3 | ![]() |
160 | 47 | ![]() |
163 | 46.5 | ![]() |
162 | 46 | ![]() |
![]() |
149 | 52.9 | ![]() |
126 | 54.8 | ![]() |
124 | 55.4 | ![]() |
118 | 55.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
150 | 51.8 | ![]() |
146 | 51.9 | ![]() |
136 | 52.6 | ![]() |
133 | 52.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
151 | 51.8 | ![]() |
166 | 45.9 | ![]() |
161 | 46.7 | ![]() |
142 | 50.4 | ![]() |
![]() |
152 | 50.9 | ![]() |
137 | 53.1 | ![]() |
132 | 53.9 | ![]() |
130 | 53.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
153 | 50.9 | ![]() |
164 | 46.4 | ![]() |
164 | 46.3 | ![]() |
163 | 45.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
154 | 50.8 | ![]() |
127 | 54.6 | ![]() |
127 | 55.1 | ![]() |
128 | 53.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
155 | 50.5 | ![]() |
171 | 41.8 | ![]() |
173 | 40.3 | ![]() |
168 | 43.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
156 | 50.4 | ![]() |
169 | 44.1 | ![]() |
166 | 44.6 | ![]() |
160 | 46.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
157 | 50.3 | ![]() |
134 | 53.4 | ![]() |
145 | 51 | ![]() |
149 | 49 | ![]() |
![]() |
158 | 49.9 | ![]() |
125 | 54.8 | ![]() |
128 | 55 | ![]() |
123 | 55 | ![]() |
![]() |
159 | 49.6 | ![]() |
151 | 51.3 | ![]() |
156 | 48.9 | ![]() |
152 | 48.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
160 | 49.3 | ![]() |
156 | 49.2 | ![]() |
159 | 48 | ![]() |
159 | 46.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
161 | 49.1 | ![]() |
141 | 52.7 | ![]() |
138 | 52.4 | ![]() |
147 | 49.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
162 | 49 | ![]() |
165 | 45.9 | ![]() |
167 | 44.5 | ![]() |
164 | 45.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
163 | 48.9 | ||||||||||
![]() |
165 | 48.5 | ![]() |
158 | 47.9 | ![]() |
160 | 47.7 | ![]() |
158 | 47.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
166 | 48.1 | ![]() |
162 | 46.9 | ![]() |
155 | 49.3 | ![]() |
161 | 46.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
167 | 48 | ![]() |
129 | 54.2 | ![]() |
130 | 54.2 | ![]() |
135 | 52 | ![]() |
![]() |
168 | 47.7 | ![]() |
163 | 46.8 | ![]() |
158 | 48.4 | ![]() |
156 | 47.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
169 | 47.6 | ![]() |
144 | 52.1 | ![]() |
133 | 53.5 | ![]() |
137 | 51.2 | ![]() |
![]() |
170 | 47.4 | ![]() |
172 | 41.4 | ![]() |
171 | 42.2 | ![]() |
169 | 42.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
171 | 46.7 | ![]() |
112 | 57.5 | ![]() |
118 | 55.9 | ![]() |
127 | 53.9 | ![]() |
![]() |
172 | 46.5 | ![]() |
157 | 48.9 | ![]() |
146 | 50.8 | ![]() |
145 | 49.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
173 | 46.3 | ![]() |
167 | 45.5 | ![]() |
170 | 43.2 | ![]() |
166 | 43.7 | ![]() |
![]() |
174 | 45 | ![]() |
173 | 40.4 | ![]() |
168 | 44.4 | ![]() |
170 | 42.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
175 | 44 | ![]() |
175 | 37.6 | ![]() |
176 | 35.5 | ![]() |
175 | 28.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
176 | 42.2 | ![]() |
174 | 38.9 | ![]() |
174 | 38.5 | ![]() |
173 | 36.3 | ![]() |
![]() |
177 | 40 | ![]() |
168 | 45 | ![]() |
172 | 40.6 | ![]() |
171 | 39.6 | ![]() |
![]() |
178 | 33.9 | ![]() |
177 | 29.6 | ![]() |
177 | 28.7 | ![]() |
176 | 28.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
179 | 27 | ![]() |
176 | 34.3 | ![]() |
175 | 36.3 | ![]() |
174 | 36.1 | ![]() |
![]() |
180 | 4.9 | ![]() |
178 | 1.3 | ![]() |
178 | 1 | ![]() |
177 | 1.5 | ![]() |
![]() |
133 | 53.7 | ![]() |
123 | 55.5 | ![]() |
113 | 55.9 | ![]() |
Định nghĩa chỉ số tự do kinh tế năm 2008 là "quyền tự do kinh tế cao nhất mang lại quyền sở hữu tuyệt đối về quyền sở hữu tài sản, quyền tự do được thực hiện đầy đủ cho lao động, vốn và hàng hóa, và sự vắng mặt tuyệt đối của sự cưỡng chế hoặc ràng buộc của tự do kinh tế vượt quá mức độ cần thiết cho công dân để bảo vệ và duy trì quyền tự do. "[7]
The index scores nations on ten factors of economic freedom, separated into four categories, using statistics from organizations like the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, Economist Intelligence Unit và Transparency International. In each factor, countries are scored 0 to 100, with 0 being the least free and 100 the most free. A score of 100 signifies an economic environment or set of policies that is most conducive to economic freedom.[7] The methodology has shifted and changed as new data and measurements have become available, especially in the area of Labor Freedom, which was given its own indicator spot in 2007.[8]
The following list explains what each factor currently assesses and groups them according to their respective category:
Country/Region | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
![]() |
3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 27 | 20 |
![]() |
4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 |
![]() |
5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
![]() |
6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
![]() |
7 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 20 | 18 |
![]() |
8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 14 |
![]() |
9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
![]() |
10 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 |
![]() |
11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 34 | 30 | 31 | |
![]() |
12 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 24 | 13 | 15 | 24 | 38 | 26 |
![]() |
13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 21 | 57 | 24 | 20 | 23 | |
![]() |
14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 19 | ||
![]() |
15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 15 | |
![]() |
16 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 27 | 50 | 54 | 55 | 39 | 47 | |
![]() |
17 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 50 | 34 | 39 | 23 | 19 | 27 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 6 |
![]() |
18 | 32 | 35 | 35 | 51 | 52 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 20 | ||||
![]() |
19 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
![]() |
20 | 17 | 24 | 30 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 57 | 55 | 60 | 48 | 44 | 36 | |
![]() |
21 | 27 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 23 | 17 | 20 | 27 | 37 | 33 | 46 | 53 | |
![]() |
22 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 27 | 30 | |
![]() |
23 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 29 | 43 | 40 | 52 | 29 | 25 | 17 |
![]() |
24 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
![]() |
25 | 25 | 29 | 19 | 26 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 9 | 7 |
![]() |
26 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 18 | 27 | 43 | 53 | 67 | 67 | 74 | 78 | 104 | |
![]() |
27 | 33 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 55 | 41 |
![]() |
28 | 30 | 14 | 25 | 23 | 37 | 32 | 46 | 62 | 96 | 117 | 123 | 125 | |
![]() |
29 | 23 | 26 | 17 | 21 | 29 | 26 | 19 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 24 | |
![]() |
30 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 31 | 53 | 43 | 40 | 26 | 16 |
![]() |
31 | 28 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 36 | 41 | 45 | 62 | 68 | 65 | 34 |
![]() |
32 | 31 | 54 | 93 | 78 | 84 | 104 | 87 | 107 | 114 | 122 | 125 | 123 | |
![]() |
33 | 29 | 28 | 16 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 19 |
![]() |
34 | 37 | 34 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 41 | 22 | 29 | 31 | 41 | 39 | |
![]() |
35 | 36 | 33 | 42 | 48 | 77 | 76 | 85 | 108 | 105 | 85 | 85 | 75 | 46 |
![]() |
36 | 35 | 31 | 26 | 25 | 30 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 59 | 60 | 72 | 56 | 57 |
![]() |
37 | 39 | 40 | 47 | 35 | 36 | 40 | 26 | 30 | 23 | 28 | 54 | 29 | 23 |
![]() |
38 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 33 | 44 | 52 | 44 | 57 | 50 | 56 | 57 | 86 | |
![]() |
39 | 41 | 41 | 48 | 55 | 43 | 46 | 35 | 25 | 24 | 38 | 42 | 35 | |
![]() |
40 | 34 | 43 | 33 | 37 | 25 | 30 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 46 | 37 |
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