Pristimantis

Pristimantis
P. cruentus
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)	Animalia
Ngành (phylum)	Chordata
Lớp (class)	Amphibia
Bộ (ordo)	Anura
Họ (familia)	Craugastoridae
Chi (genus)	Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870[1]
Các loài
Over 435 sp., see text

Pristimantis là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 413 loài và 39% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.^[2]

Các loài

Danh sách các loài được liệt kê theo ABC:^[1]

• Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
• Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris, and Pauly, 2013
• Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec, and Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
• Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
• Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
• Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
• Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
• Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan, and Jaramillo, 2010
• Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
• Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
• Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
• Pristimantis almendarizi Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
• Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
• Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
• Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
• Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012
• Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
• Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008
• Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
• Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
• Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
• Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
• Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
• Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
• Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
• Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means, and Bossuyt, 2011
• Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
• Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
• Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
• Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
• Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
• Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
• Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
• Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
• Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
• Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
• Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
• Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
• Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
• Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
• Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
• Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
• Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
• Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez, and Padial, 2012
• Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
• Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
• Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
• Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
• Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
• Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
• Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
• Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
• Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
• Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
• Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
• Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
• Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
• Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
• Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
• Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
• Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
• Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
• Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
• Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
• Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
• Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
• Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
• Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke, and Hedges, 2013
• Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
• Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
• Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
• Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007
• Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
• Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
• Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
• Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
• Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
• Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
• Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
• Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
• Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
• Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007
• Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
• Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory, and Catenazzi, 2013
• Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
• Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
• Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009
• Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
• Pristimantis douglasi (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
• Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
• Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
• Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
• Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
• Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
• Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
• Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
• Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty, and Kok, 2013
• Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
• Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
• Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
• Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo, and Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
• Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
• Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
• Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
• Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis flavobracatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
• Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
• Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
• Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
• Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
• Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
• Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
• Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
• Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
• Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin, and Hedges, 2012
• Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
• Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
• Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
• Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
• Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
• Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
• Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
• Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013
• Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927)
• Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
• Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
• Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa, and Daza-R., 2014
• Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
• Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013
• Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
• Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
• Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
• Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)
• Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
• Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
• Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
• Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985)
• Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009
• Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
• Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
• Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
• Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
• Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
• Pristimantis lassoalcalai Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
• Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
• Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
• Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis lentiginosus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
• Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
• Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
• Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
• Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
• Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
• Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
• Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
• Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
• Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
• Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
• Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
• Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
• Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
• Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
• Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012
• Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
• Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
• Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
• Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
• Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
• Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
• Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
• Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
• Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014
• Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2013
• Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
• Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
• Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
• Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
• Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías, and McDiarmid, 2010
• Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C., and Guayasamin, 2014
• Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
• Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
• Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras, and Hutter, 2015
• Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
• Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992)
• Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
• Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
• Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
• Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
• Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
• Pristimantis onorei Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
• Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
• Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi, and Rodríguez, 2009
• Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
• Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
• Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
• Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
• Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
• Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Arista-Tuanama, 2010
• Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
• Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
• Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
• Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
• Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
• Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
• Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
• Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
• Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
• Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
• Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
• Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
• Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
• Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
• Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
• Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
• Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
• Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
• Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
• Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
• Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
• Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
• Pristimantis prolixodiscus (Lynch, 1978)
• Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
• Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
• Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
• Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
• Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
• Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
• Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
• Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi, and Bolívar-García, 2011
• Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
• Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
• Pristimantis reclusas (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009
• Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
• Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
• Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
• Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
• Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
• Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
• Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
• Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
• Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
• Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
• Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M., and Batallas-R., 2014
• Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
• Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
• Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
• Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
• Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
• Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2011
• Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
• Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
• Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
• Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
• Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
• Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
• Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
• Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
• Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
• Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
• Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
• Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
• Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
• Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
• Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
• Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
• Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
• Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
• Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
• Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
• Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
• Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
• Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
• Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
• Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
• Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
• Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012
• Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
• Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
• Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
• Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
• Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
• Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
• Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
• Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
• Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
• Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
• Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
• Pristimantis terraebolivaris (Rivero, 1961)
• Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
• Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
• Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
• Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
• Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
• Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
• Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
• Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
• Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
• Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
• Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
• Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ramírez, 2011
• Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
• Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
• Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
• Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
• Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
• Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
• Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
• Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
• Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
• Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
• Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira, and Padial, 2012
• Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007
• Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
• Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
• Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
• Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
• Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
• Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
• Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
• Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
• Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
• Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
• Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
• Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
• Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
• Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
• Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
• Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
• Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
• Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
• Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
• Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
• Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
• Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
• Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
• Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
• Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
• Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
• Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
• Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)

Hình ảnh

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Tham khảo

1. ^ Pristumantis, Amphibian Species of the World 5.5
2. "Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ". IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.