Fenspirid (Pneumorel ) je spiro jedinjenje koje se koristi kao lek za tretiranje pojedinih respiratornih oboljenja.[ 5]
↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.” . Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI :10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003 . PMID 20970519 . edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4 : 217-241. DOI :10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1 .
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG” . Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI :10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H .
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI :10.1093/nar/gkr777 . PMID 21948594 . edit
↑ Płusa T, Nawacka D (December 1998). „Efficacy and tolerance of fenspiride in adult patients with acute respiratory tract infections” . Pol Merkur Lekarski 5 : 368-71.
Agonisti :
5-FNE •
6-FNE •
Amidefrin •
Anisodamin •
Anisodin •
Cirazolin •
Dipivefrin •
Dopamin •
Efedrin •
Epinefrin (Adrenalin) •
Etilefrin •
Etilnorepinefrin •
Indanidin •
Levonordefrin •
Metaraminol •
Metoksamin •
Metildopa •
Midodrin •
Nafazolin •
Norepinefrin (Noradrenalin) •
Oktopamin •
Oksimetazolin •
Fenilefrin •
Fenilpropanolamin •
Pseudoefedrin •
Sinefrin •
Tetrahidrozolin Antagonisti :
Abanohil •
Adimolol •
Ajmalicin •
Alfuzosin •
Amosulalol •
Arotinolol •
Atiprosin •
Benoksatian •
Buflomedil •
Bunazosin •
Karvedilol •
CI-926 •
Korinantin •
Dapiprazol •
DL-017 •
Domesticin •
Doksazosin •
Eugenodilol •
Fenspirid •
GYKI-12,743 •
GYKI-16,084 •
Indoramin •
Ketanserin •
L-765,314 •
Labetalol •
Mefendioksan •
Metazosin •
Monatepil •
Moksisilit (Timoksamin) •
Naftopidil •
Nantenin •
Neldazosin •
Nicergolin •
Niguldipin •
Pelanserin •
Fendioksan •
Fenoksibenzamin •
Fentolamin •
Piperoksan •
Prazosin •
Hinazosin •
Ritanserin •
RS-97,078 •
SGB-1,534 •
Silodosin •
SL-89.0591 •
Spiperon •
Talipeksol •
Tamsulosin •
Terazosin •
Tibalosin •
Tiodazosin •
Tipentosin •
Tolazolin •
Trimazosin •
Upidosin •
Urapidil •
Zolertin * Mnogi TCA , TeCA , antipsihotici , ergolini , i neki piperazini kao što su buspiron , trazodon , nefazodon , etoperidon , i mepiprazol takođe antagoniziraju α1 -adrenergičke receptore, što doprinosi njihovim nuspojavama.