M. Stanley Whittingham

M. Stanley Whittingham
Personlig information
Født	Michael Stanley Whittingham 22. december 1941 (82 år) Nottingham, Storbritannien
Uddannelse og virke
Uddannelses­sted	New College, Stanford University, Stamford School
Medlem af	Royal Society (fra 2021)
Beskæftigelse	Universitetsunderviser, kemiker, ingeniør
Fagområde	Kemi
Arbejdsgiver	Schlumberger, Exxon Research & Engineering Company, Binghamton University
Kendte værker	lithium-ion batteri
Nomineringer og priser
Udmærkelser	Fellow of the Royal Society (2021), Norman Hackerman Young Author Award (1971), Nobelprisen i kemi (2019), Clarivate Citation Laureates (2015), Knight Bachelor (2024)
Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.  [ redigér på Wikidata ]

Michael Stanley Whittingham (22. december 1941) er en britisk-amerikansk kemiker: Han er ansat som professor i kemi og direktør for Institute for Materials Research og materialevidenskab og engineering ved Binghamton University, der er en del af State University of New York. Han modtog nobelprisen i kemi i 2019 sammen med John B. Goodenough og Akira Yoshino "for deres udvikling af lithium-ion-batterier"."^[1][2]

Whittingham spillede en vigtig rolle i udviklingen af lithium-ion-batterier. Han opdagede interkalation-elektroder i 1970'erne, og lavede grundige beskrivelser af interkalationsreaktioner til genopladelige batterier i 1970'erne. Han har det oprindelige patent til konceptet ved at bruge interkalationskemi til energitætte, meget reversible lithium-batterier.

Bibliografi

Bøger

• J. B. Goodenough & M. S. Whittingham (1977). Solid State Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage. American Chemical Society Symposium Series #163. ISBN 978-0-8412-0358-7.
• G. G. Libowitz & M. S. Whittingham (1979). Materials Science in Energy Technology. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-447550-2.
• M. S. Whittingham & A. J. Jacobson (1984). Intercalation Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-747380-2.
• D. L. Nelson, M. S. Whittingham and T. F. George (1987). Chemistry of High Temperature Superconductors. American Chemical Society Symposium Series #352. ISBN 978-0-8412-1431-6.
• M. A. Alario-Franco, M. Greenblatt, G. Rohrer and M. S. Whittingham (2003). Solid-state chemistry of inorganic materials IV. Materials Research Society. ISBN 978-1-55899-692-2.

Udvalgte videnskabelige artikler

Following is a short list of some of his most cited papers.^[3]

• Whittingham, M. S. (1976). "Electrical energy storage and intercalation chemistry". Science. 192 (4244): 1126-1127. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1126W. doi:10.1126/science.192.4244.1126. PMID 17748676.
• Whittingham, M. Stanley (1976). "The role of ternary phases in cathode reactions". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 123 (3): 315-320. doi:10.1149/1.2132817.
• Whittingham, M.Stanley (1978). "Chemistry of intercalation compounds: metal guests in chalcogenide hosts". Progress in Solid State Chemistry. 12 (1): 41-99. doi:10.1016/0079-6786(78)90003-1.
• Whittingham, M. Stanley (oktober 2004). "Lithium batteries and cathode materials" (PDF). Chemical Reviews. 104 (10): 4271-4301. doi:10.1021/cr020731c. PMID 15669156.
• Whittingham, M. Stanley (oktober 2014). "Ultimate limits to intercalation reactions for lithium batteries". Chemical Reviews. 114 (23): 11414-11443. doi:10.1021/cr5003003. PMID 25354149.
• Chirayil, Thomas; Zavalij, Peter Y.; Whittingham, M. Stanley (oktober 1998). "Hydrothermal synthesis of vanadium oxides". Chemistry of Materials. 10 (10): 2629-2640. doi:10.1021/cm980242m.
• Zavalij, Peter Y.; Whittingham, M. Stanley (oktober 1999). "Structural chemistry of vanadium oxides with open frameworks". Acta Crystallographica Section B. 55 (5): 627-663. doi:10.1107/S0108768199004000. PMID 10927405.
• Chen, Rongji; Zavalij, Peter; Whittingham, M. Stanley (juni 1996). "Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of K_xMnO₂·yH₂O". Chemistry of Materials. 8 (6): 1275-1280. doi:10.1021/cm950550.
• Janauer, Gerald G.; Dobley, Arthur; Guo, Jingdong; Zavalij, Peter; Whittingham, M. Stanley (august 1996). "Novel tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium oxides containing surfactant ions". Chemistry of Materials. 8 (8): 2096-2101. doi:10.1021/cm960111q.
• Yang, Shoufeng; Song, Yanning; Zavalij, Peter Y.; Stanley Whittingham, M. (marts 2002). "Reactivity, stability and electrochemical behavior of lithium iron phosphates". Electrochemistry Communications. 4 (3): 239-244. doi:10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00298-3.
• Yang, Shoufeng; Zavalij, Peter Y.; Stanley Whittingham, M. (september 2001). "Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes". Electrochemistry Communications. 3 (9): 505-508. doi:10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00200-4.
• Whittingham, M. Stanley; Guo, Jing-Dong; Chen, Rongji; Chirayil, Thomas; Janauer, Gerald; Zavalij, Peter (januar 1995). "The hydrothermal synthesis of new oxide materials". Solid State Ionics. 75: 257-268. doi:10.1016/0167-2738(94)00220-M.
• Petkov, V.; Zavalij, P. Y.; Lutta, S.; Whittingham, M. S.; Parvanov, V.; Shastri, S. (februar 2004). "Structure beyond Bragg: Study of V₂O₅ nanotubes" (PDF). Physical Review B. 69 (8): 085410 (1–6). Bibcode:2004PhRvB..69h5410P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.085410. Arkiveret fra originalen den 9. oktober 2019. Hentet 26. november 2019.
• "Vanadium modified LiFePO₄ cathode for Li-ion batteries". Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters. 12 (2): A33-A38. februar 2009. doi:10.1149/1.3039795.
• Zhou, Hui; Upreti, Shailesh; Chernova, Natasha A.; Hautier, Geoffroy; Ceder, Gerbrand; Whittingham, M. Stanley (december 2010). "Iron and Manganese Pyrophosphates as cathodes for Lithium-Ion batteries" (PDF). Chemistry of Materials. 23 (2): 293-300. doi:10.1021/cm102922q.

Referencer

1. "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Announcement". The Nobel Prize. Hentet 9. oktober 2019.
2. Specia, Megan (9. oktober 2019). "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Honors Work on Lithium-Ion Batteries". The New York Times. Hentet 9. oktober 2019.
3. "Stanley Whittingham". Google Scholar. Hentet 10. oktober 2019.

Eksterne henvisninger

• M. Stanley Whittingham's profile Arkiveret 10. oktober 2019 hos Wayback Machine at Binghamton University website
• M. Stanley Whittingham's interview [1] at École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris history of science website

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